由花岗岩形成的

基本解释 (translations)

granitic

与由花岗岩形成的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The presence of REE tetrad effects in apatites and whole rocks of S-type granites has been reported by Sha and Chappell (1999) and Zhao et al.(1999), respectively. The REE tetrad effect in minerals, such as apatite, spessartite, beryl, alkali feldspar and spodumene, from all zones of Altay No. 3 pegmatite has been found remarkable, and the fractionations among isovalent incompatible elements in these minerals are also significant. This paper puts forward that the REE tetrad effect is one of the basic features of peraluminous melts and the origin of REE tetrad effect might be probably related to some processes prior to the formation of pegmatite magma. The immiscibile liquid separation between silicate melt and hydrosaline melt may be responsible for it.

由于阿尔泰3号伟晶岩脉各带磷灰石以及与其共生的石榴石、绿柱石、碱性长石、锂辉石矿物均存在明显的稀土"四重效应"以及相同电价、相似离子半径的不相容元素间存在显著的分异，并结合最近赵振华等(1999)和Sha and Chappell(1999)报道S型花岗岩全岩和单矿物(磷灰石、独居石、长石、黄玉等)均存在稀土"四重效应"这一现象，本文研究提出，稀土"四重效应"是富挥发分过铝质岩浆体系的一个基本特征，其机制既不可能由含稀土的副矿物早期结晶引起残余熔体相中REE含量变化的结果，也不能定性地归因于流体相与熔体相相互作用过程中稀土元素在流体/熔体之间分异的结果，而很可能与伟晶岩岩浆形成之前某些过程密切相关，S型花岗岩岩浆在液相线以上存在硅酸盐熔体与高盐熔体的不混溶液相分离有可能是过铝质岩浆体系产生稀土"四重效应"的主要原因。

This light red colored rock is called granite which is derived from the crystallization of molten magma.

你脚下的岩石，这种浅红色的岩石叫做花岗岩，它是由熔融的岩浆冷却结晶而形成。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原"居里得能组"岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

The central peaks of several craters on the flanks of Syrtis Major are made up of an even more silica-rich rock, granite, that may have formed by extreme crystal separation or by large-scale remelting of earlier basalts.

在大三角侧面，几个火山口的中间尖点是由一种矽含量更高的岩石──花岗岩所构成，可能是经极度晶体分化，或早期玄武岩大範围重新熔融而形成。

Combine with the "Post-collisional" geochemical characteristics and the participation of mantle-derived composition;the emplacement events of granites maybe represent a transition from collision to orogenic collapse,and the magma maybe derives from the breakoff or delamination processes,then ascend to the upper crust along the strike-slip or transtensional fault.

结合花岗岩&后碰撞&的地球化学特征及岩浆形成过程中幔源物质、热的参与等认为这些花岗岩的形成应代表了造山带由碰撞造山向造山带垮塌过渡的早期阶段，岩浆的形成可能由一些深部过程如拆沉、板片断离等引起，并沿这一时期中浅部地壳的走滑或者走滑伸展构造侵位。

Neoproterozoic Baoxing Complex in middle to lower metamorphic grade, located in western margin of Yangtze Craton, consists mainly of metamorphic gabbroic, dioritic gneisses, tonalitic and granodioritic gneisses, and massive monzogranites The studies of petrochemistry and SmNd isotopes of Baoxing Complex reveal that the gabbroic and dioritic magmas came from a congenetic magma derived from the partial melting of spinel lherzolites in depletive mantle, and that the magma was intensively contaminated by crustal materials during its emplacement The tonalitic and granodioritic magma were derived from the partial melting of metamorphic basalts in the lower crust And the monzogranitic magma was formed from partial melting of metagreywacks Integrating the lithological association, their trace elements, SmNd isotopic characteristics and petrogenesis, the Baoxing Complex must likely have been emplaced in an island arc tectonic background at the Neoproterozoic active continental margin of Yangtze Craton

位于扬子克拉通西缘的新元古代宝兴杂岩主要由中低级变质的辉长质片麻岩、闪长质片麻岩、英云闪长质到花岗闪长质片麻岩和块状二长花岗岩组成。岩石地球化学和SmNd同位素特征表明，辉长质片麻岩和闪长质片麻岩为同源岩浆演化序列，原始岩浆起源于亏损地幔尖晶石橄榄岩的部分熔融，在上升和侵位过程中受到了地壳岩石强烈混染。英云闪长质和花岗闪长质岩浆形成于下地壳玄武质岩石部分熔融，而二长花岗质岩浆形成于杂砂岩的部分熔融。综合分析宝兴杂岩的岩石组合、微量元素和同位素特征，该杂岩体最有可能形成于新元古代活动大陆边缘火山弧构造背景，并可能经历了碰撞过程。

Combined with the regional data the research indicates that (1) the Tianmenshan main body formed in the Middle Jurassic Epoch, whereas the minor body was the further differentiated and evolutive product of the main body;(2) in the Chongyi-Dayu-Shangyou ore concentrated area, the west of Gannan area, the diagenetic age and metallogenic age are basically concordant, and the mineralization concentrated during 150~155 Ma;(3) from the middle-plutonic granite intrusion to the hypabyssal granite-porphyry vein, the magmatic activities experienced only 1~5Ma, indicating there was the concentrated period of mineralization.

结合区域资料，研究表明：①天门山岩体的主体形成于中侏罗世，补体是主体进一步分异演化的产物；②在赣南西部的崇余犹矿集区内成岩与成矿的年龄基本上是协调一致的，成矿集中期为150～155 Ma；③岩浆活动由中深成相花岗岩侵入体演化到浅成相花岗斑岩脉仅相差1～5Ma，表明存在成矿集中期。

The recent research shows that granitoids rocks within the ophiolites include not only the granites formed by fractionation of MORB at low pressure, but also the granites which formed by partial melting of gabbros of ophiolites in shear zone or intruded it during the formation and evolution of the ophiolite.

近年来的研究表明，蛇绿岩中的花岗质岩石不仅包括直接由大洋玄武质岩浆结晶分异形成的花岗质岩石，即传统意义上的大洋斜长花岗岩，还包括蛇绿岩在形成、演化过程中本身形成的和侵入的花岗质岩石。

I felt the consecration of its loneliness: my eye feasted on the outline of swell and sweep- on the wild colouring communicated to ridge and dell by moss, by heath-bell, by flower-sprinkled turf, by brilliant bracken, and mellow granite crag.

我的眼目尽情地享受着起伏的荒原，享受着山脊上与山谷中由青苔、灰色欧石南、小花点点的草地、鲜艳夺目的欧洲蕨和颜色柔和的花岗岩所形成的荒野色彩。

The central peaks of several craters on the flanks of Syrtis Major are made up of an even more silica-rich rock, granite, that may have formed by extreme crystal separation or by large-scale remelting of earlier basalts.

在大三角侧面，几个火山口的中间尖点是由一种矽含量更高的岩石──花岗岩所构成，可能是经极度晶体分化，或早期玄武岩大范围重新熔融而形成。

与由花岗岩形成的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

glassy：像玻璃的

geophysicist 地球物理学者 | glassy 像玻璃的 | granitic 花岗石的,由花岗岩形成的

graniteware：花岗石纹的法琅铁器/花岗石花纹的陶器

granitelle /辉石花岗岩/ | graniteware /花岗石纹的法琅铁器/花岗石花纹的陶器/ | granitic /花岗石的/由花岗岩形成的/

graniteware：花岗石纹的法琅铁器

graniteware 花岗石花纹的陶器 | graniteware 花岗石纹的法琅铁器 | granitic 由花岗岩形成的

granitic：花岗石的,由花岗岩形成的

glassy 像玻璃的 | granitic 花岗石的,由花岗岩形成的 | igneous 火的,似火的 [地]火成的

groundmass：基质

深成岩全由结晶明显、颗粒较大的矿物组成,在温度缓慢下降的条件下形成,例如花岗岩(granite )和辉长岩(gabbro). 浅成岩一般由细粒或斑状结晶的矿物组成,斑状结晶中大的矿物叫斑晶(phenocryst),细小的叫基质 (groundmass).

igneous：火成岩

I型花岗岩岩浆是由火成岩(Igneous)源岩部分熔融形成. S型花岗岩岩原地花岗岩 原地花岗岩(autochthonous granite)是由原来的变质岩就地形成的一种混合花岗岩. 关于原地花岗岩的成因主要有两种观点:一种看法认为,原地花岗岩是由重熔作用或再生

igneous：火的, 似火的, [地]火成的

granitic 花岗石的,由花岗岩形成的 | igneous 火的,似火的 [地]火成的 | intermittently 间歇地

volcanic glass：火山玻璃

黑曜石是一种火山玻璃(volcanic glass),它是由一种花岗岩经火山熔融作用,未经冷却而形成晶体. 轻石(pumice)是另一种常在火山地带可找到的类似玻璃物质,其密度很低,而且内部充满了小气泡,因为其本身便是由火山「熔岩气泡」凝固而成.