生物运动学

基本解释 (translations)

biokinetics

与生物运动学相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

There is a small action range in archery.Simple methods and analysis is inadequate,so the author,on the basis of testing the archery athletes in national team with the Qualisisy infrared photoelectric testing system,Footscan sole pressure testing system,Noraxon myoelectricity remote testing system, etc,analyzes comprehensively the action technique of the athletes in national team from the posture,body motion characteristics,body posture equilibrium and stability,distribution of centre sole pressure, myoelectricity characteristics,etc,with the methods of relative software and data statistics.The conclusions and the suggestions are as follows:Conclusion:Firstly,the communality of posture angle,muscle strength,the activation order of main muscle during raising the bow, raising the bow and the timing of the raising could be used as the evaluation index of technique action in archery;Secondly,the length of the time needed in the different periods couldn\'t be used as technique evaluation index since it has no relation with the result.But the time of raising and pulling back the row is relatively fixed,and the time has a positive relation with the archery achievement of the national team in China.Thirdly,the central index of the sole pressure could be used as the reference criterion of selecting athletes and forecasting achievement.During playing archery,the interrelation between the central index of the sole pressure and the achievement is different individually and in different periods.Fourthly,there is low stability of the archery athletes in the front and back direction during the action, caused by the athletes\' posture disequilibrium of dorsal abdominal muscle and non-professional sport shoes..Fifthly,kinematics and electromyography shows that the people on archery in China haven\'t taken the raising and pulling back the row seriously.

射箭的肢体动作幅度小，简单的手段和分析不能满足其需要，笔者结合各种运动生物力学仪器优点及射箭项目的特性，选用Qualisisy红外光点测试系统、Footscan足底压力测试系统、Noraxon肌电遥测系统等对国家队射箭队运动员进行多方位的测试，运用相关软件及数理统计方法，对运动员的射箭动作技术，从射箭动作的姿态构架、肢体运动特点，身体姿态平衡稳定性、足底压力中心分布、肌电特性等进行全面分析，结论及建议如下：结论：第一，姿态角、肌肉用力激活程度、举弓阶段主要用力肌肉激活顺序、举弓、开弓时间等的一致性可作为射箭技术动作评价指标；第二，各动作阶段所用时间的长短不能作为技术评价指标，但举、开弓的时间相对较固定，开举弓时间比与中国国家队射箭成绩正弱相关达到显著性；第三，闭眼状态下足底压力中心单位面积轨迹长与144支箭最好成绩正相关达到显著性，可作为身体素质、选材及成绩预测的参考依据；实射时身体平衡的足底压力中心指标与成绩的相关程度具有个体性差异、阶段性差异；第四，射箭运动员实射时身体在前后方向上的稳定性较差，这与运动员的站立姿态、腹背肌力量的不匹配以及射箭没有专业运动鞋有关；第五，运动学及肌电学都表明中国射箭训练对举弓、开弓阶段的重视不够，背部肌肉用力特征不明显，撒放技术合理性不高。

the authors performed 3d photographic measurement on the technical moves of zhang wen-xiu as an excellent female hammer thrower in china to get relatively comprehensive body movement data by using two jvc3000 high-speed cameras, screened and analyzed the data by using spss software, and revealed the following findings: in terms of such technical parameters as spinning time, spinning track and spinning speed, there were some problems with this player, which restricted the enhancement of her performance, such as the double leg supporting time was shorter than the single leg supporting time; the angle of inclination of the track of various swirls was somewhat too big; the accelerating process was too short; too much attention was paid to acceleration at the single leg supporting stage; the spinning at the double leg supporting stage was too fast; the sustainable accelerating power was not high.

运动生物力学在乒乓球运动中的应用与。。。对投掷运动员运动损伤的调查分析与预。。。《运动防病治病讲座》健身运动的基本。。。都市运动研究：理论传统的界定和中国。。。《运动防病治病讲座》中年人的健身运。。。体校学生特征性运动自信心和运动动机。。。中国优秀沙滩排球运动员运动损伤流行。。。摘要：采用两台jvc3000高速摄像机对中国女子链球优秀运动员张文秀的技术动作进行三维摄影测量，获得较为全面的人体运动学数据；运用spss软件对数据进行筛选和相关分析，发现该运动员在旋转时间、轨迹和速度等技术参数方面存在着一些制约成绩提高的问题，诸如双支撑时间短于单支撑时间、各圈(尤其第1圈)的轨迹倾角偏大、加速过程太短、单支撑阶段过于强调加速及双支撑阶段旋转过快、持续加速能力不强等。

In order to find out the biomechanics feature of three joints muscles o f lower limbs by using new skates in push-off phase of speed skating, this article combines the kinetic data obtained by Cybex-Norm and kinematic data obtained by tridimensional analytics by employing the Newton interpolation polynomial f or the first time, draws the curve of muscles moment of two elite female speed- skaters in push-off phase of speed skating, and analyzes the change feature of muscle strength, so as to find out the reasons of less power output and provide reference for training and the improvement of sports results.

摘 要：为了找出使用新冰刀后蹬冰时下肢三关节肌群的生物力学特性，首次利用数值计算中的牛顿插值法，将等动测试获得的动力学数据和三维立体解析获得的运动学数据结合，绘出两名优秀女子速滑运动员实际蹬冰时肌群力矩的变化曲线，并分析肌力变化特点，找出两人做功明显不足的原因，为指导训练和提高运动成绩提供定量依据。

Two CPL MS25K high speed cameras（100Hz）was synchronized with an AMTI force platform（1000Hz） to collect the biomechanical parameters of taking-off spike movement by single-foot . The images were processed with Kwon motion analysis system to obtain kinematics parameters of run-up period, take-off period, and air-motion period, and the values were analyzed with Dasy Lab 6.0 software to obtain kinetics parameters changes of take-off period.

实验仪器以两台高速数位摄影机（CPL MS25K 100Hz）及一块AMTI测力板（1000Hz）同步撷取受试选手在执行单脚起跳扣球动作时之运动生物力学参数，拍摄后影像经由Kwon动作分析系统进行资料处理后，取得助跑期、起跳期及空中动作期之运动学数值，并结合DasyLab6.0分析软体，求出起跳期之动力学参数变化情形。

The Alexander technique,autogenic therapy,Bach flower remedies,biofeedback,colour therapy,craniosacral therapy,creative therapies,kinesiology,magnet therapy,meditation,naturopathy,nutritional therapy,qigong / chi kung, reflexology,relaxation and breathing,t'ai chi,Tibetan medicine, andvisualisation.

亚历山大技术，自体治疗，巴赫花卉补救措施，生物反馈，肤色疗法， craniosacral疗法，创造性疗法，运动学，磁疗法，冥想，自然，营养疗法，气功/池区，足底按摩，放松和呼吸， t'ai智，藏医藏药，和可视化。

The purpose of this article: to study the force-testing method of the side-kick in free-fighting, and develop the new field of three dimensional force-testing according to many experiments by means of three-dimensional force plate; to discover the kinematics rules and characteristics of the side-kick in free-fighting through the experimental study on the side-kick's biomechanics and kinematics characteristics of 18 excellent free-fighting athletics coming from Shandong Province, which will provide reliable kinematics indexes and parameters for diagnosing and improving the motion skills of free-fighting side kick,and for free-fighting teaching and training, further systemize and scientize the theory research of free-fighting motion.

研究目的：运用生物力学的研究方法，通过KISTLER 三维测力平台测力的实验，研究了散打侧踹腿动作的力量测试方法，开拓了散打侧踹腿动作三维力学测试的新领域；通过对山东省18 名一线优秀散打运动员侧踹腿动作力学特征和运动学特征的研究，揭示了散打侧踹腿动作的运动规律和特征，为诊断、改进和提高侧踹腿动作的技术以及散打教学和训练提供可靠的运动学指标和参数，使散打运动的理论研究进一步系统化、科学化。

Methods: 7 calf lumbar spine specimens (T13~S2) were biomechanically tested under pure moment of 10Nm loading with Tenor pedicle screw system as the fixation device. Range of motion and intradiscal pressure were measured in all unfused segments and compared among the control group, the single-segment-fixed group (L45) and the double-segment-fixed group (L3~L5), and the correlation analysis and comparison between the increments of kinematic index and intradiscal pressure were performed.

取7具小牛腰段脊柱标本(T13~S2)，以Tenor椎弓根螺钉系统作为固定器械，在10Nm纯力矩加载下进行生物力学测定，测定各活动节段的运动范围和椎间盘内压，比较完整对照组、L45单间隙固定组和L3~L5双间隙固定组间上述指标的变化，并对运动学指标和椎间盘内压增量进行相关分析和比较。

According to study and analyze the crab_like machine, this paper breaks the traditional joint model, making use of the three degree of freedom parallel mechanism, establishing the joint mechanism, and doing the kinematical and dynamical calculation for ...

通过对生物蟹关节的分析研究，本文打破传统的关节方式，利用三自由度并联机构的方法，建立了蟹关节的机构模型，并且对机构进行了运动学与动力学计算。

与生物运动学相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Kinesiology：运动学

1)运动学(kinesiology) 包括运动生理、运动生化、生物力学等. 2)神经生理学(neuro-phyiology) 包括神经发育学、运动控制的神经学基础等. 3)环境改造学(ergonomics) 涉及康复工程、建筑、生活环境设计等. 1)物理治疗(physical therapy) 包括运动疗法和理疗,

biokinetics：生物运动学

bioinformatics 生物信息学 | biokinetics 生物运动学 | biological 生物学的