生态学

基本解释 (translations)

biologically  ·  bionomics  ·  bionomy  ·  ecology  ·  hexicology  ·  mesology  ·  ecol.  ·  oecology

与生态学相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

At present the mechanism of endangered species mostly confined to the morphology point of view, few physiological point of view of ecology, the lotus leaf fern Adiantum growth conditions of the study also stay in more qualitative analysis, there are few quantitative analysis of its optimum growth environment , The experimental use of morphological and physiological ecology of the idea and will use the components of the research methods, to be a long time to further explore their own independent development of plant taxonomy, morphology, physiology, ecology and other subjects the intrinsic link between , With a view to a new high on the survival of endangered species, adaptation and evolutionary mechanism.

目前对物种濒危机理的研究大都局限在形态学角度，很少有生理生态学角度的研究，对于荷叶铁线蕨生长条件的研究也多停留在定性分析上，很少有定量分析其最适生长环境，本实验采用形态学与生理生态学结合的思想，并将采用构件理论的研究方法，拟进一步探讨长期以来各自独立发展的植物分类学、形态学、生理学、生态学等学科之间的内在联系，以期能在一个新的高度上探讨濒危物种的生存、适应对策和进化机制。

According to the new vision of the committee, NEON should be focused on the six critical environmental challenges that the nation faces, including biodiversity, species composition and ecosystem functioning; ecological aspects of biogeochemical cycle, ecological implcations of climate change, ecology and evolution of infectious diseases, invasive species and land use and habitat alteration.

新的方案建议NEON应重点关注生物多样性、物种组成与生态系统功能、生物地球化学循环的生态学影响、气候变化的生态学内涵、传染病的生态学和演化、入侵种以及土地利用和栖息地的丧失这6个美国国家层次当前所面临的最严峻的环境挑战。

The journal well informs the research advances in the fields of experimental biology and ecology of insects and other terrestrial arthropods, with both pure and applied scopes, mainly including chemical and sensory ecology, infochemicals, behavioural ecology, biosystematics, evolution, nutrition and natural and transgenic plant resistance etc.

该杂志全面提供了昆虫与其他陆地节肢动物实验生物学与生态学的研究进展，包括理论与应用范围，内容主要涉及化学与感官生态学、信息化学、行为生态学、生物系统学、进化、营养以及自然与转基因植物抗性等等。

SFI is a public research institution of national importance, with a comprehensive research programme focusing on biological, ecological, silvicultural and spatial aspects of forests and forested landscape including forest ecology, forest physiology and genetics, forest protection, ecology of forest fauna and hunting, dendrochronology, dendroecology and dendroclimatology, forest inventory, remote sensing and geographic information systems in forestry etc.

该研究所是国家重点研究机构，主要致力于生物学、生态学、造林学和森林空间森林覆盖等领域的研究，其研究范围涉及森林生态学、森林生理学和遗传学、森林保护、森林动物生态学和狩猎、树木年代学、年轮水文学、年轮气候学、森林资源调查、森林遥感和地理信息系统等。

From the point of view of geobotany, with the method of correlative factors of growth of plants, a countrywide theoretic ecological division was done for the introduction of Camptotheca acuminata and three kinds of areas of ecological preferent zone, ecological adaptive zone and ecological unadaptable zone were divided. With the theory of synecology, the characteristic on environment, constitution, life form spectrum, diversity, similarity of plots of communities were researched. Applying the method of species association, discrete distribution, indensity index, fractal geometry, etc. to research relations between the species of the communities, space distribution of Camptotheca acuminata, structure of age of Camptotheca acuminata, in different communities. Using the theories of autoecology, distibutons of seeds on land and growth of seedlings in vertical and horizontal directions, biomass of organ of Camptotheca acuminata were analyzed. On the opinions of conservation biology, the external and internal factors impressing Camptotheca acuminata were analyzed to research the mechanism of the endangered species, and with using of CTM Model, the future development direction of Camptotheca acuminata in different communities were forecasted, and. Standing on the position of resources ecology, discussing the regularity of camptothein in Camptotheca acuminata of different sites and seeding of different resources, also the the derive technics of camptothecin.

本文从地植物学的角度，运用植物生长相关因子法，对我国喜树资源的生态适宜区进行了划分，理论上确定了我国的喜树的引种栽培的最适生活区域、生态适宜区域和不适宜生活区域；从群落生态学的角度，对野生喜树所在的典型群落的群落环境、群落组成、群落生活型谱、群落的物种多样性特点、群落样地间相似性进行了研究；从种群生态学的角度，运用种间联结性、离散分布模型、聚集强度指数、分析几何等分析手段，对野生喜树所在典型群落间的种间关系、喜树的空间分布格局、年龄结构等进行了分析；从个体生态学的角度，对不同年龄组的喜树的种子的散落的垂直分布、水平分布、时间分布及种子发芽率和千里重等特点、不同种源的人工喜树苗期特点、喜树的高生长和茎生长特点、喜树的器官生物量特点进行了研究；从保护生物学的角度，对野生喜树的濒危的内部因素和外部因素进行了探讨，并运用CTM模型对不同群落中野生喜树的种群趋势进行了预测；从资源生态学的角度，对我国地理环境下喜树中喜树碱含量的地理分布规律、不同种源的喜树幼苗中喜树碱含量变化规律进行了研究，并对喜树碱的提取工艺进行了探讨。

Center for Ecology and Conservation Biology is primarily dedicated to education and research in ecology and conservation biology including paleoceanography, ecological economics, sensory biology, behavioral ecology of birds, behavioral ecology and insect sociobiology, evolutionary biology, ichthyology, forest ecology and biogeochemistry, mammalian population genetics, etc.

生态学与保护生物学中心致力于生态学与保护生物学的教学与研究，其研究领域包括古海洋学，生态经济学，感官生物学，鸟类行为生态学，行为生态学和昆虫社会生物学，进化生物学，鱼类学，森林生态学和生物地理化学，哺乳动物遗传学等。

It is dedicated to education and research focusing on a wide diversity of research areas, including the quantitative population ecology of plants and small mammals, terrestrial plant community ecology, grassland biodiversity and restoration ecology, plant fungal pathogen dynamics and population biology, successional changes in terrestrial insect communities, terrestrial ecosystem ecology, the remote sensing of natural resources, life history theory, molecular evolution in vascular plants, evolutionary and theoretical population genetics, theoretical ecology, and limnology and aquatic ecology, basic biology of insects, Ecophysiology; paleobotany; population genetics, evolution of plants and fungi.

其主要致力于生态学和进化生物学的教育和研究，主要学科领域包括植物和小型哺乳动物种群生态学、陆地植物群落生态学、牧草生物多样性和恢复生态学、植物真菌病原动力学和种群生物学、陆地昆虫群落连续改变、陆地生态系统生态学、自然资源遥感、生命史理论、维管束植物分子进化、进化和理论种群遗传学、理论生态学、湖沼学和水生动物生态学、基础昆虫生物学、生态生理学、古植物学、种群遗传学、植物和真菌的进化等。

The journal established in 1991, focuses on the field of macroecology: the study of broad, consistent patterns in the ecological characteristics of organisms and ecosystems, including studies addressing general ecological hypotheses, exploring and testing using data of broad geographic, taxonomic, or temporal scope; studies documenting ecological and biogeographic patterns, theoretical studies exploring the causes of those patterns, applied studies of impacts of anthropogenic influences, as well as methodological studies of the tools used to study these problems; broad-scale patterns of biodiversity, ecosystem responses to global climate change, historical and evolutionary biogeography, remote sensing of ecosystem properties, species abundance and species range patters, and statistical methodologies.

杂志创刊于1991年，主要致力于大生态学：生物体的生态学特征和生态系统广泛一致的研究，包括介绍普通生态学假设，通过地理学，分类学，或有限范围内的数据探索和试验的研究；验证生态学和生物地理学模式的研究，探索这些模式原因的理论研究，人为影响的应用研究，以及用于研究这些问题的工具的方法学研究；大尺度生物多样性模式的研究，生态系统对全球气候变化的反应，历史和进化生物地理学，生态系统的遥测，物种的丰度和物种变化模式，以及统计学方法论。

Center for Ecology and Conservation Biology is primarily dedicated to education and research in ecology and conservation biology including paleoceanography, ecological economics, sensory biology, behavioral ecology of birds, behavioral ecology and insect sociobiology, evolutionary biology, ichthyology, forest ecology and biogeochemistry, mammalian population genetics, etc.

生态学与保护生物学中心致力于生态学与保护生物学的教学与研究，其研究领域包括古海洋学，生态经济学，感官生物学，鸟？？？？？行为生态学，行为生态学和昆虫社会生物学，进化生物学，鱼类学，森林生态学和生物地理化学，哺乳动物遗传学等。

Department of Ecology and Biodiversity is primarily dedicated to education and research in ecology and biodiversity including conservation biology, coral ecology, ecotoxicology, environmental microbiology, fungal biodiversity, mangrove ecology, microbiology, molecular ecology and evolution, molecular microbial ecology, molecular phylogenetics, plant pathology, plant systematics and evolution, plant-animal interactions, pollution biology, terrestrial ecology.

生态学和生物多样性学系创建于1994年，主要致力于生态学和生物多样性学的教学与研究，其研究领域包括保护生物学，珊瑚生态学，生态毒理学，环境微生物学，真菌生物多样性，红树林生态学，微生物学，分子生态学和进化，分子微生物生态学，分子系统发生学，植物病理学，植物分类学和进化，植物－动物相互关系，污染生物学，陆生生态学等。

与生态学相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Environmental Biology：生态学环境生物学

生态学环境学Environmental Science | 生态学环境生物学Environmental Biology | 生态学环境监测Environmental monitoring

ecology：生态学

[目录] 1.生态学发展史简述 二、生态学科学研究现状 三、生态学发展与现代科学技术革命 四、研究生态学的战略意义 [原文] "生态学"(Ecology)是研究生物及环境间相互关系的科学.

Animal ecology：动物生态学

也同时包含着生物体与生物体之间的关系,所以,生态学及其原理才能够与各种学科相结合,产生众多跨学科的新学科,比如,人类生态学(human ecology),动物生态学(animal ecology),生物地球化学生态学(biogeochemical ecology),

Animal ecology：生态学

生态学可以分为两个主要相互关联的领域:植物生态学(plant ecology)和动物生态学(animal ecology). 人类生态学(Human ecology)是动物生态学的一部分;人类生态学同样与社会学(sociology)密切相关,因为这包括人类在文化上和生物学上相互适应的能力.

Ecological fallacy：生态学谬误

当生态学上的联系与事实并不相符时称为"生态学谬误"(ecological fallacy)或"生态偏倚"(ecological bias). 这就是生态学研究的局限性所造成的. 主要有下列几种情况: 1.缺乏暴露与疾病联合分布的资料 这是指研究者只知道每个研究人群内的暴露数和非暴露数,

physiographic ecology：地文生态学 自然地理生态学

incoherent 不连贯的, 语无伦次的 | physiographic ecology 地文生态学 自然地理生态学 | mesh impedance 网孔阻抗

synecology：群落生态学

C.Schrter(1902)根据研究对象,曾经区分为植物个体形态学(plant autoecology)、群落生态学(synecology)、植物生态地理学等. 个体生态学以前是从目的论适应为中心的花生态学出发,然而现在的主流是从野外生理学发展起来的实验生态学.

synecology：群体生态学

1896年Schroter始创个体生态学(autoecology)和群体生态学(synecology)两个生态学概念. 此后,1895年丹麦哥本哈根大学的Warming的>(1909年经作者本人改写,易名为>),和1898年德国波恩大学Schimper的>两部划时代著作,

synecology：群体生态学, 群落生态学

syncytium合胞体 | synecology群体生态学,群落生态学 | synergid助细胞

anthecology：花生态学

11.016 草地生态学 grassland ecology | 11.017 花生态学 anthecology | 11.018 城市生态学 urban ecology