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Second, there are four Chapters of this paper: Chapter I Russian History and the fate of intellectual in the 20thcentury, which unscrambles the very historical context reflected by Doctor Zhivago. It refers to the changes of Russian history and politics, the fate of Russian intellectual, the living condition of Pasternak in the torrent times. Chapter II The choice of fate by Russian intellectuals, specificly analyses different choices by different intellectuals, in order to prominent truly noble character of Russianintellectuals; ChapterⅢThe spiritual confusion of Russian intellectuals, analyses the basic formation of their spiritual confusion in the 20th century context of Russian History. It refers to the disjunction between reality and ideal, the tragedy of Hamlet-like character, and Zhivago-like spiritual orphan of Jew. Chapter IV The spiritual remolding of the Russian intellectuals, which profoundly analyzes the relationship among Tolstoyism, Christian faith and belief of the humanitarianism on the blue print of Doctor Zhivago's spiritual experiences, therefore, reflects the tropism of humanitarian value of Russia in the 20th century.
其次,正文部分共分四章:第一章&20世纪俄罗斯历史与知识分子的命运&,主要是从20世纪俄罗斯历史与政治变革、20世纪俄罗斯知识分子的命运、处在时代漩涡中的帕斯捷尔纳克的生存境遇等方面,来(来源:6a6aAB5eC论文网www.abclunwen.com)解读《日瓦戈医生》所反映的特定历史语境;第二章&俄罗斯知识分子的命运选择&,通过具体分析在特定的历史语境中,俄罗斯不同类型的知识分子对于命运的不同选择,以突出真正的俄罗斯知识分子高贵的人格品质;第三章&俄罗斯知识分子的精神困惑&,从理想与现实的脱节、&哈姆雷特式&的性格悲剧、日瓦戈式的&犹太精神孤儿&等方面,具体分析了20世纪俄罗斯历史语境中知识分子精神迷茫的基本形态;第四章&俄罗斯知识分子的精神重塑&,以日瓦戈医生的精神历练为蓝本,对20世纪俄罗斯知识分子的精神重塑与托尔斯泰主义、基督教信仰以及对人道主义的崇信的内在关系做了深刻解剖,从而折射出20世纪俄罗斯社会的人文价值取向。