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生发层 的英文翻译、例句

生发层

词组短语
rete mucosum · germinal layer
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If the exclusion of genetic factors, this situation may be due to its cambium layer caused by the uneven pigment secretion.

若排除遗传因素,此情况可能是由于其生发层色素分泌不均引起的。

It is not a genetic cause, mainly baby cambium layer pigment secretion caused by uneven, some hair follicles grow white hair.

这个不是遗传引起的,主要是孩子生发层色素分泌不均匀而引起的,所以有些毛囊长出了白头发。

Cambium layer is mainly baby pigment secretion caused by uneven, some hair follicles grow white hair.

主要是孩子生发层色素分泌不均匀而引起的,所以有些毛囊长出了白头发。

Then the cultivated chondrocytes were embedded in fibrin glue fused on spongy bone, covered with priosteal flap; the complex was used to repair the femoral trochlea osteochondral defect which size is 3mm × 4mm × 4mm made in rabbit knee joint.

在A组的每只兔子的一侧膝关节股骨滑车部人为造成3mm×4mm的骨软骨缺损,骨刀切除软骨下骨到髓腔渗血为止(厚约4mm),压迫后FG止血;取髂骨骨块,并尽可能保留松质骨,取下的骨块用PBS反复清洗,以除去血细胞,将松质骨填充在骨缺损处,松质骨面朝向关节腔,高度与周边软骨下骨齐平,把骨膜片生发层朝向关节腔,用无创伤缝合线缝合在周边的软骨或滑膜组织上;向EP管中加入1/2悬液体积的FG主体胶溶液并混匀,再与主体胶等体积的催化剂溶液一同注射入骨膜与骨块密闭的腔隙中;同理处理另一侧膝关节。B组处理与A组相比只是不加入软骨细胞;C组造成骨软骨缺损,FG覆盖创面后单纯用骨膜修复缺损。

The periphery of the cartilaginous tissue resembled the germinal layer of epiphyseal plate or the cartilage membrane, consisting of several cellular layers that decreased with time.

外周组织结构类似于骺软骨的生发层或软骨膜,由多层细胞构成,随时间的延长而减少。

CD8~+ cell is the main T lymphocyte subset in spleen, and B lymphocyte mainly is IgG~+ cell, moreover the amount of these B lymphocytes could exceed CD3~+ T lymphocyte subset after 7 days. CD8~+ cell is the main T lymphocyte subset in tonsil of appendix, and B lymphocyte is IgM~+ cell, and the amount could exceed CD3~+ T lymphocytes after 35 days. After 21 days, B lymphocytes in esophago tonsil are the main IgA~+ cells and the amount exceeds CD3~+ lymphocytes. The amount of CD4~+ lymphocytes is more than CD8+ lymphocytes.4. CD3~+、CD4~+ and CD8~+ T lymphocytes in spleen mainly distribute in periarterial lymphoid sheath. However IgM~+、IgG~+ and IgA~+ cells mainly distribute in ellipsoid periarterial lymphoid sheath and germinal center. T lymphocytes in appendix tonsil mainly distribute in middle and inferior part of mucous and the B lymphocytes mainly in middle and mucous between 4~7 days. Whereafter T, B lymphocytes equably distribute in mucous. CD4~+ cells arrange tightly and mainly occupy the central part in aggregates of T lymphocytes in esophago tonsil and CD8~+ lymphocytes mainly distribute in periphery. Meanwhile B lymphocytes encircle the periphery of aggregates of T lymphocytes. The aggregates of B lymphocytes is mainly the germinal center with lots of IgM~+、IgG~+ and IgA~+ cells. Meanwihle T lymphocytes encircle the periphery of aggregates of B lymphocytes.5. There is an intimate relationship between the development of tissue structure of peripheral immune organs and lymphcytopoiesis. The maturation of tissue structure is stimulated by the immigration of lymphocytes and the mature tissue structure provides place where lymphocytes grow mature and functionate.

脾脏在21日龄时达到稳定,食管扁桃体和盲肠扁桃体均在35日龄时达到稳定;脾脏中T淋巴细胞亚群以CD8~+细胞为主,B淋巴细胞则以IgG~+细胞为主,并在7日龄后数量超过CD3~+T淋巴细胞;盲肠扁桃体中T淋巴细胞亚群以CD8~+细胞为主,B淋巴细胞以IgM~+细胞为主,并在35日龄后数量超过CD3~+T淋巴细胞;21日龄后,食管扁桃体中B淋巴细胞以IgA~+细胞为主,数量超过CD3~+细胞,CD4~+细胞的数量多于CD8~+细胞。4、在T、B淋巴细胞组织定位方面,脾脏中CD3~+、CD4~+和CD8~+T淋巴细胞主要分布在动脉周围淋巴鞘中,而IgM~+、IgG~+和IgA~+细胞主要分布在椭球周围淋巴鞘和生发中心中;4~7日龄时,盲肠扁桃体中T淋巴细胞主要分布在粘膜固有层的中下部区域,而B淋巴细胞则主要分布在中上部区域,随后各日龄T、B淋巴细胞均匀地分布在粘膜固有层中;在食管扁桃体的T淋巴细胞聚集物中,CD4~+细胞紧密排列,主要占据中央部位,CD8~+细胞主要散布在外周,同时B淋巴细胞又环绕在整个T淋巴细胞聚集物的外周;B淋巴细胞聚集物主要为生发中心,其中存在大量IgM~+、IgG~+和IgA~+细胞,同时T淋巴细胞又环绕在整个B淋巴细胞聚集物的外周。5、外周免疫器官的组织结构发育和淋巴细胞发生之间存在密切的关系,淋巴细胞迁入淋巴器官刺激组织结构的发育成熟,同时成熟的组织结构又为淋巴细胞发育成熟并行使功能活动提供场所。

Full-thickness articular cartilage defects (diameter: 3mm, depth: 3mm) were made to bilateral condylus medialis femoris of all rabbits. In periosteum+BMSCs group and periosteum group, defects were covered by homolateral autogenous proximal tibia periosteums, with germinal layer facing to cavitas medullaris. After that, the periosteum+BMSCs group received 3 sutures, followed by injection of 20 μL BMSCs suspension (1×109/L) into the defects, after which the last suture was taken.

在全部兔双侧股骨内侧髁造成直径3 mm,深度3 mm的全层软骨缺损,骨膜复合骨髓间充质干细胞组、单纯骨膜组取同侧胫骨上段内侧骨膜,骨膜生发层朝向骨髓腔覆盖软骨缺损,骨膜复合骨髓间充质干细胞组先期缝合3针,向缺损区注入1×109 L-1骨髓间充质干细胞细胞悬液20 μL,植入细胞后缝合最后1针。

It is suggested that mechanisms protecting epidermis of squamata species from UVB damage may involve in (1) Physical defensive mechanism: the death epidermal layer limited UVB transmitting to the viable cells;(2) Biochemical defensive mechanism: up-regulated CAT may protect skin from reactive oxygen species which may induced by UVB. Moreover, the lipid and proteins in the β-, meso- and α-layer may absorb incident UVB and formed damaged products that were limited in the original site;(3) Cellular defensive mechanism: quick initiating of proliferation of the germinal cells and forming of the new epidermis and shedding out the damaged epidermis shortened the damage process and restricted the damage area.

1物理性防御:角质层和中层阻挡绝大部分UVB透过,最大限度地减轻生发层的损伤;(2)生化性防御:通过上调CAT活性以减轻LVB诱导的活性氧对表皮的损伤,同时角质层蛋白质和中层脂类可吸收UVB,且形成的有害产物被局限于原位;(3)细胞性防御:通过迅速启动再生修复过程形成新的表皮,及时蜕去积累了脂类过氧化产物、受损蛋白质和晒斑细胞等的受损表皮,有效防止损伤的持续和蔓延。

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infertile cyst:不育囊

有的母囊无原头蚴、生发囊等,称为不育囊(infertile cyst). 和宿主不同,直径可由不足1cm至数10cm. 棘球蚴为单房性囊,由囊壁和囊内含物(生发囊、原头蚴、囊液等)组成. 有的还有子囊和孙囊. 囊壁外有宿主的纤维组织包绕. 囊壁分两层,

basal layer, stratum basale:基底层

透明细胞 clear cell | 基底层 basal layer, stratum basale | 生发层 stratum germinativum, malpighian layer

Germinative layer:生发层

Germ 病菌 | Germinative layer 生发层 | Gestation period 妊娠期

malpighian layer:[表皮]生发层

Malpighian body 肾小体 | malpighian layer [表皮]生发层 | maltodextrin 麦芽糖糊精

mesonephric ridge:中肾嵴

外侧部分较长而粗,为中肾嵴(mesonephric ridge);内侧部分较短而细,为生殖嵴(genital ridge). 当胚胎发育到第5周时,生殖嵴表面覆盖一层柱状体腔上皮,称为生发上皮,其下为间胚叶组织. 胚胎第6周时,生发上皮多处内陷并增生成条索状垂直伸入生殖嵴的间胚叶组织中,

prickle cell layer, stratum spinosum:棘[细胞]层

生发层 stratum germinativum, malpighian layer | 棘[细胞]层 prickle cell layer, stratum spinosum | 乳头层 papillary layer

prickle cell layer, stratum spinosum:棘层

生发层 stratum germinativum, malpighian layer | 棘层 prickle cell layer, stratum spinosum | 乳头层 papillary layer

stratum germinativum, malpighian layer:生发层

基底层 basal layer, stratum basale | 生发层 stratum germinativum, malpighian layer | 棘[细胞]层 prickle cell layer, stratum spinosum

Malpighian layer; germinative layer; stratum germinativum:胚芽层;生发层

肺泡 Malpighian cells; M. vesicles; alveoli pulmonum | 胚芽层;生发层 Malpighian layer; germinative layer; stratum germinativum | 肾锥体 Malpighian pyramids; pyramis renalis