独立
- 基本解释 (translations)
- independence · independency · separately · swaraj · autocephaly · independencies
- 词组短语
- all by oneself · stand-alone · be one's own master
- 更多网络例句与独立相关的网络例句 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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This thesis mainly expatiates on the conception, legal characteristics and content of the independent director system, compares the characteristics of the independent director system and those of the board of supervisors, analyzes the actuality of the independent director system in China and provides some suggestions of perfection in order to bestead the perfection of the corporate governance structure in our country.
本文运用比较分析的方法,对英美独立董事制度和我国独立董事制度进行研究,重点阐述了独立董事的概念、法律特征、独立董事制度的内容,比较分析了独立董事制度和监事会制度的特点,对我国独立董事制度的现状进行分析和探讨,并提出完善建议,以期对完善我国公司治理结构有所裨益。
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The impact of position idiosyncracy of independent director on company performance.
研究发现,公司独立董事的平均任期和任期两年以上的独立董事比例对公司绩效都有比较显著的正面影响,从兼职变量对公司绩效影响来看,研究发现,无论是独立董事的平均兼职数目,还是公司独立董事总的兼职数目,或是兼职家数达两家以上的独立董事的比例,都与公司绩效呈现负相关关系,且比较显著。
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Fri particular, the Wittmann-type strong law of larg numbers for independent random variables is generalized to the case of NA random variables. We also present the sufficient and necessary condition of the laws of logarithm, and we extend Teicher-type strong law of the large numbers for sequence of NA random variables. Some of the laws of iterated logarithm of Teicher-type, Egorov-type arid Wittmann-type for sequence of NA random variables are obtained. Then we investigate the rate3f ionvergcll( fbr series of NA randonl variables, we obtain soIne results fbr tl1e Iaws of theiterated logarithttl, the laws of logarithm and decreasing order fOr the tail sum.Risk itllttlysis tlleory is a sigIlifica11t part of insurance InatheInatics.
Wittmann(1985a)关于实独立随机变量列的结果,并给出了NA列强大数律成立的若干条件,特别建立了一般NA列对数律成立的充分必要条件,在二阶矩存在的条件下完整的解决了一般NA列对数律的问题,中文摘要2而已有的一些NA列对数律的结果可以由它推出,给出了NA列的Teiclier型强大数律,表明lbiChCI·(1979)给出的实独立随机变量列的强大数律可以减弱其条件等;建立厂不问分布NA列的Teicfl仪;Egorov,Petrov型有界重对数律,以及加权同分布NA列的有界重对数律,进一步推广了NA列的Kolmogory有界重对数律等,特别对NA列建立了Wittm洲型有界重对数律,而其证明方法与独立情形有很大不同,同时通过反例表明在与独立场合类似的条件下,独立列的Wittmann有界重对数律不能完美的推广到NA歹小惰形;最后研究了NA随机变量级数的收敛速度,给出了尾和下降的阶;尾和的有界重对数律,及尾和对数律成立的充要条件等,并通过反例说明 NA随机变量级数与独立随机变量级数在收敛速度方面存在的差异。
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Gun Artillery Brigade, 587 Antitank Artillery Regiment, 556 Mortar Regiment, 99 Guards Mortar Regiment, 7 Separate Artillery Observation Balloon Battalion, 617 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment (46 Antiaircraft Artillery Division), 1624, 1714 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment, 622 Separate Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion
第83步兵军(第119﹑332﹑360步兵师),第100步兵军(第21近卫步兵师,第28﹑200步兵师),第16步兵师,第101步兵旅,第155筑垒地域,第138加农炮兵旅,第587反坦克炮团,第556迫击炮团,第99近卫迫击炮团,第7独立炮兵观察气球营,第617防空炮团(第46防空炮师),第1624﹑1714防空炮团,第622独立防空炮营,第171独立坦克营,第60独立装甲列车营,第2工程兵旅,第12独立喷火营
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Rifle Corps (114, 272 Rifle Division, 70 Naval Rifle Brigade, 3 Marines Brigade), 94 Rifle Corps (135, 221, 327 Rifle Division),99 Rifle Corps(18, 65, 310 Rifle Divisio), 127 Light Mountain Rifle Corps (30, 32, 33 Ski Brigade), 37 Guards Corps (98, 99 100 Guards Rifle Division), 368 Rifle Division, 69 Naval Rifle Brigade, 31 Separate Marines Battalion, 150, 162 Fortified Region,7 Breakthrough Artillery Division (11 Light Artillery Brigade, 9 Guards, 17 Light Artillery Brigade, 25 Light Artillery Brigade, 105 Super-heavy Howitzer Brigade, 3 Mortar Brigade), 1 Guards Corps Artillery Brigade, 149, 633, 1942 Corps Artillery Regiment, 905 Mountain Corps Artillery Regiment, 1237 Gun Artillery Regiment, 989 Howitzer Artillery Regiment, 460, 514 Antitank Artillery Regiment, 331 Separate Artillery Battalion ОМ, 354 Separate Heavy Artillery Battalion, 173, 298, 482, 530, 535, 619, 620, 621 Mortar Regiment, 7, 25 Guards Mortar Brigade, 20, 46 64 Guards Mortar Regiment, 3 Separate Artillery Observation Balloon Battalion, 40 Antiaircraft Artillery Division (1407, 1411, 1415, 1527 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment), 275, 1650 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment, 54, 268, 616 Separate Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion,7 Guards Tank Brigade (37 T-34), 29 Tank Brigade, 70 Guards, 89(18 T-34), 92 Separate Tank Regiment, 338, 339(17 JSU-152), 378 Guards Heavy Self-propelled Gun Regiment (17 JSU-152), 370, 371, 372 Guards Self-propelled Gun Regiment, 275, 284 Separate Special Destination Motorised Battalion
第4步兵军(第114﹑272步兵师,第70海军步兵旅,第3海军陆战旅),第94步兵军(第135﹑221﹑327步兵师),第99步兵军(第18﹑65﹑310步兵师),第127轻型山地步兵军(第30﹑32﹑33滑雪旅),第37近卫步兵军(第98﹑99﹑100近卫步兵师),第368步兵师,第69海军步兵旅,第31独立海军陆战营,第150﹑162筑垒地域,第7突击炮兵师(第11﹑17﹑25轻型炮兵旅,第9近卫轻型炮兵旅,第105超重型榴弹炮旅,第3迫击炮旅),第1近卫军属炮兵旅,第149﹑633﹑1942军属炮兵团,第905军属山地炮兵团,第1237加农炮兵团,第989榴弹炮团,第460﹑514反坦克炮团,第331独立超重炮兵营,第354独立重型炮兵营,第173﹑298﹑482﹑530﹑535﹑619﹑620﹑621迫击炮团,第7﹑25近卫迫击炮旅,第20﹑46﹑64近卫迫击炮团,第3独立炮兵观测气球营,第40防空炮师(第1407﹑1411﹑1415﹑1527防空炮团),第275﹑1650防空炮团,第54﹑268﹑616独立防空炮营,第7近卫坦克旅(37辆T-34),第29坦克旅,第70近卫独立坦克团,第89(18辆)﹑92独立坦克团,第338﹑339重型自行火炮团(17辆JSU-152),第378近卫重型自行火炮团(17辆JSU-152),第370﹑371﹑372近卫自行火炮团,第275﹑284独立特殊任务摩托化步兵营,第1摩托化工兵旅,第13﹑20突击工程兵旅,第1近卫独立营造工兵营,第18独立工兵营,第54﹑55﹑97舟桥营,第7﹑28﹑40独立喷火营
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Breakthrough Artillery Corps 18 Breakthrough Artillery Division (65 Light Artillery Brigade, 58 Howitzer Brigade, 3, 80 Heavy Howitzer Brigade, 120 super heavy Howitzer Brigade, 42 Mortar Brigade), 23 Breakthrough Artillery Division (79 Light Artillery Brigade, 38 Howitzer Brigade, 2, 96 Heavy Howitzer Brigade, 21Guards Super-heavy Howitzer Brigade, 28 Mortar Brigade), 1 Guards Mortar Division 2, 5, 6 Guards Mortar Brigade (rocket launchers, 85 Corps Artillery Regiment, 330 Superior power Separate Artillery Battalion, 1, 8 Separate Artillery Observation Balloon Battalion, 785 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment, 11 Guards. Separate Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion
第8步兵军(第7﹑249步兵师),第43步兵军(第80﹑124步兵师),第125步兵师,第22筑垒地域,第132独立火炮机枪营,第3突击炮兵军第18突击炮兵师(第95轻型炮兵旅,第58榴弹炮旅,第3﹑80重型榴弹炮旅,第120超重型榴弹炮旅,第42迫击炮旅),第23突击炮兵师(第79轻型炮兵旅,第38榴弹炮旅,第2﹑96重型榴弹炮旅,第21近卫超重型榴弹炮旅,第28迫击炮旅),第1近卫迫击炮师2﹑5﹑6近卫迫击炮旅,第85军属炮兵团,第330独立超大威力炮兵营,第1﹑8独立炮兵观测气球营,第785防空炮团,第11近卫独立防空炮营,第1﹑152﹑220坦克旅,第26﹑31近卫独立坦克团,第45﹑185﹑221﹑222独立坦克团,第1294﹑1495自行火炮团,第283独立特殊任务摩托化步兵营,第1﹑3独立坦克营,第4﹑32﹑48﹑50独立装甲列车营,第2摩托化工兵旅,第5重型舟桥团,第34﹑67独立工兵营,第21﹑36﹑42﹑62﹑159舟桥营,第9独立喷火营
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Breakthrough Artillery Corps 18 Breakthrough Artillery Division (65 Light Artillery Brigade, 58 Howitzer Brigade, 3, 80 Heavy Howitzer Brigade, 120 super heavy Howitzer Brigade, 42 Mortar Brigade), 23 Breakthrough Artillery Division (79 Light Artillery Brigade, 38 Howitzer Brigade, 2, 96 Heavy Howitzer Brigade, 21Guards Super-heavy Howitzer Brigade, 28 Mortar Brigade), 1 Guards Mortar Division 2, 5, 6 Guards Mortar Brigade (rocket launchers, 85 Corps Artillery Regiment, 330 Superior power Separate Artillery Battalion, 1, 8 Separate Artillery Observation Balloon Battalion, 785 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment, 11 Guards. Separate Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion cD2Ei6q
第8步兵军(第7﹑249步兵师),第43步兵军(第80﹑124步兵师),第125步兵师,第22筑垒地域,第132独立火炮机枪营,第3突击炮兵军第18突击炮兵师(第95轻型炮兵旅,第58榴弹炮旅,第3﹑80重型榴弹炮旅,第120超重型榴弹炮旅,第42迫击炮旅),第23突击炮兵师(第79轻型炮兵旅,第38榴弹炮旅,第2﹑96重型榴弹炮旅,第21近卫超重型榴弹炮旅,第28迫击炮旅),第1近卫迫击炮师(2﹑5﹑6近卫迫击炮旅),第85军属炮兵团,第330独立超大威力炮兵营,第1﹑8独立炮兵观测气球营,第785防空炮团,第11近卫独立防空炮营,第1﹑152﹑220坦克旅,第26﹑31近卫独立坦克团,第45﹑185﹑221﹑222独立坦克团,第1294﹑1495自行火炮团,第283独立特殊任务摩托化步兵营,第1﹑3独立坦克营,第4﹑32﹑48﹑50独立装甲列车营,第2摩托化工兵旅,第5重型舟桥团,第34﹑67独立工兵营,第21﹑36﹑42﹑62﹑159舟桥营,第9独立喷火营 Ui: c
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Breakthrough Artillery Corps 18 Breakthrough Artillery Division (65 Light Artillery Brigade, 58 Howitzer Brigade, 3, 80 Heavy Howitzer Brigade, 120 super heavy Howitzer Brigade, 42 Mortar Brigade), 23 Breakthrough Artillery Division (79 Light Artillery Brigade, 38 Howitzer Brigade, 2, 96 Heavy Howitzer Brigade, 21Guards Super-heavy Howitzer Brigade, 28 Mortar Brigade), 1 Guards Mortar Division 2, 5, 6 Guards Mortar Brigade (rocket launchers, 85 Corps Artillery Regiment, 330 Superior power Separate Artillery Battalion, 1, 8 Separate Artillery Observation Balloon Battalion, 785 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment, 11 Guards. Separate Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion gk%#'?B
第8步兵军(第7﹑249步兵师),第43步兵军(第80﹑124步兵师),第125步兵师,第22筑垒地域,第132独立火炮机枪营,第3突击炮兵军第18突击炮兵师(第95轻型炮兵旅,第58榴弹炮旅,第3﹑80重型榴弹炮旅,第120超重型榴弹炮旅,第42迫击炮旅),第23突击炮兵师(第79轻型炮兵旅,第38榴弹炮旅,第2﹑96重型榴弹炮旅,第21近卫超重型榴弹炮旅,第28迫击炮旅),第1近卫迫击炮师(2﹑5﹑6近卫迫击炮旅),第85军属炮兵团,第330独立超大威力炮兵营,第1﹑8独立炮兵观测气球营,第785防空炮团,第11近卫独立防空炮营,第1﹑152﹑220坦克旅,第26﹑31近卫独立坦克团,第45﹑185﹑221﹑222独立坦克团,第1294﹑1495自行火炮团,第283独立特殊任务摩托化步兵营,第1﹑3独立坦克营,第4﹑32﹑48﹑50独立装甲列车营,第2摩托化工兵旅,第5重型舟桥团,第34﹑67独立工兵营,第21﹑36﹑42﹑62﹑159舟桥营,第9独立喷火营 _~jraV?
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Guards Tank Brigade (37 T-34), 29 Tank Brigade, 70 Guards, 89(18 T-34), 92 Separate Tank Regiment, 338, 339(17 JSU-152), 378 Guards Heavy Self-propelled Gun Regiment (17 JSU-152), 370, 371, 372 Guards Self-propelled Gun Regiment, 275, 284 Separate Special Destination Motorised Battalion 40, X*}JJi1 Motorised Engineer Brigade, 13, 20 Assault Engineer-Sapper Brigade, 1 Guards. Separate Sapper Battalion, 18 Separate Engineer Battalion, 54, 55, 97 Pontoon-bridge Battalion ?d!vfw7, 28, 40 Separate Flamethrower Battalion !lbRC6
第7近卫坦克旅(37辆T-34),第29坦克旅,第70近卫独立坦克团,第89(18辆)﹑92独立坦克团,第338﹑339重型自行火炮团(17辆JSU-152),第378近卫重型自行火炮团(17辆JSU-152),第370﹑371﹑372近卫自行火炮团,第275﹑284独立特殊任务摩托化步兵营,第1摩托化工兵旅,第13﹑20突击工程兵旅,第1近卫独立营造工兵营,第18独立工兵营,第54﹑55﹑97舟桥营,第7﹑28﹑40独立喷火营}#Ki7j
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Chapter Two illustrates the nature of the international guarantee.At first,the writer analyses the meaning of collateral nature and its theoretical basis.Thewriter points out that in order to reinforce the protection of the guarantor'sinterest,the guarantee is located as collateral guarantee in all countries'traditional legislation.In other words,the validity of the guarantee contract isdetermined by the underlying contract,i.e.if the underlying contract isestablished,the guarantee contract is established,too;if the underlying contract isvalid,and the guarantee contract is valid too.It is true,otherwise.But thedoctrine of autonomy of private law dominates the civil law and commercial lawin all the countries,so the parties are permitted to alter the collateral nature of theguarantee by an agreement under the related laws worldwide.so the collateralnature of the guarantee is not the compulsory nature of the law.This lays a solidfoundation for the emerging of the independent guarantee.The writer thenanalyses the meaning of independence and the cause of the booming of theindependent guarantee.In fact,the independent guarantee was originated fromthe change of the collateral nature by the parties contract.As a result,the validityof the contract of independent guarantee is not determined by the underlyingcontract as the collateral guarantee,But the validity of the independent guaranteecontract is independent from the underlying contract,the establishment and thevalidity of the contract of independent guarantee are not subjected to theunderlying contract.
第二章对国际信用担保的法律属性进行了论述,首先分析了从属性的含义及其理论基础,指出虽然各国传统立法为了加强对保证人利益的保护,都将信用担保定位于从属保证,即保证合同的效力取决于主合同的效力,主合同成立,保证合同也成立,主合同生效,保证合同也生效;主合同不成立,保证合同也不成立,主合同不生效,保证合同也不生效,但是由于私法自治的精神主导着各国的民商法领域,各国立法都允许当事人通过合同约定对信用担保的从属性进行改变,所以保证的从属性从来就不是信用担保制度的法律强制属性,这也为独立保证制度的出现奠定了制度前提;其次分析了独立性的含义以及独立保证兴起的原因,独立保证实际上就是当事人通过合同约定对保证从属性的改变,使独立保证合同的效力不再象从属保证合同的效力那样取决于主合同的效力,而是使独立保证合同的效力独立于主合同的效力,独立保证合同成立不因主合同的不成立而受影响,也不因主合同的无效而无效。
- 更多网络解释与独立相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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isolated footing:独立底脚,独立基础
isolated farrowing 隔离分娩 | isolated footing 独立底脚,独立基础 | isolated foundation 独立基础,单独基础
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self-contained community:独立社区;设备齐全的社区
self-contained accommodation 独立单位;有独立设备的单位;设备齐全的单位 | self-contained community 独立社区;设备齐全的社区 | self-contained flat 独立单位;有独立设备的单位;设备齐全的单位
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self-contained community:独立社区;设备齐全地社区
self-contained accommodation 独立单位;有独立设备地单位;设备齐全地单位 | self-contained community 独立社区;设备齐全地社区 | self-contained flat 独立单位;有独立设备地单位;设备齐全地单位
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stand-alone object:独立对象 独立物件
stand-alone code 独立程序代码 独立程式码 | stand-alone object 独立对象 独立物件 | standalone application 独立应用程序 独立应用程式
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stand-alone code:独立程序代码 独立程式码
stamp 戳记 戳记 | stand-alone code 独立程序代码 独立程式码 | stand-alone object 独立对象 独立物件
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standalone application:独立应用程序 独立应用程式
stand-alone object 独立对象 独立物件 | standalone application 独立应用程序 独立应用程式 | standard Data Format Library 标准数据格式库 标准资料格式程式库
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Standalone Exchange:独立局,独立交换局
独立的,自含的,已配套的,设备齐全的 Self-Contained | 独立局,独立交换局 Standalone Exchange | 独立控制信道 Standalone dedicated Control Channel SDCCH
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莫桑比克独立非洲民族联盟(独立联盟),UNAMI,独立联盟:Uniao Nacional Africana de Mocambique Independente
Uniao Democratica Timorense;帝汶民... | Uniao Nacional Africana de Mocambique Independente;莫桑比克独立非洲民族联盟(独立联盟);UNAMI;独立联盟 | Uniao Nacional para a Independencia Total de Angola;争取安哥...
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莫桑比克独立非洲民族联盟(独立联盟),UNAMI,独立联盟:National African Union for Independence of Mozambique
National African Federated Chambers of Commerce;全国非洲人商... | National African Union for Independence of Mozambique;莫桑比克独立非洲民族联盟(独立联盟);UNAMI;独立联盟 | National Agenda for Women;全国...
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Oh hail ! Liberty bell:哦 欢呼!伟大的独立钟(独立种是美国费城独立厅里的大钟)
Rulers will reunite hand inhand统治者将让我们再次团结在一起,手拉着手 | Oh hail ! Liberty bell ! 哦 欢呼!伟大的独立钟(独立种是美国费城独立厅里的大钟) | Ture freedom for all men 让自由降临到每一个人