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From the semantic point of view, it describes the Valence of psychological verbs and its accusative type. 12.It studies the characteristic of statue verbs and analyses the grammaticalization of the verb "le".
12从状态动词所带宾语补语类型着手探讨其所在的句型特点,同时对《祖堂集》动词"了"的虚化轨迹作了挖掘。
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After graduation/liberation; all night long; at dinner; at first; at last; at night; at noon; at once; at present; at war; at work; from time to time; for sale; in life; in need; in need of; in time; in time of; on duty; on sale; on show; on strike; on time; on watch at hand; in bed; in camp; in public; in space; in town; on top of; at/in peace with; beyond reach of; out of reach; within reach; in colour; in character; in debt; in fact; in half/into halves; in honour of; in line; in order; in price; in rags; in operation; in return; in search of; in use; for example; out of breath; out of danger; out of order; out of sight; on guard; on fire; without pride; under construction/ repair,etc.
第八章 动词与动词短语一,动词的分类从其含义来分,动词可分为行为动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词四类:类别行为动词及物动词特点有完整的意义,能独立作谓语,可以有宾语,可以有被动语态有完整的意义,能独立作谓语,不带宾语,没有被动语态表示相对静止的状态表示短暂动作不能持续,不能同表示一段时间的状语连用动作可以持续,可以同表示一段时间的状语连用表示具有某种性质,特征和出于某种状态表示动词的动作和过程所产生的结果或状态表示某种持续的状态表示说话人对所说行为的看法,必须与其他动词一起构成谓语。
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This text regard verb as keystone, all composition connected with verb belongs to one of the 4 categories which are figurant composition, declaration composition, the composition out of fields and Affixation composition respectively.
自动词再分为动作动词、状态变化1、趋向动词;他动词包括行为动词、心理动词、状态变化2;关系动词又分为同位动词、领属动词的两个小类。
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When added to elevates it to honorific form.
当 加入动词当中的时候,将使一般的动词变成包含有尊重状态的形式,通俗的说提升了动词的地位,^_^。
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It has the characteristic of transitive verb as well as that of intransitive verb as the result of decategorization in the process from transitivity to intransitivity.
中动词表达的不是动作的概念,而是描述动作的属性,状态,既具有及物动词的属性,又兼有不及物动词的特点,这是动词从及物性向不及物性发生非范畴化的结果。
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Two important findings are discussed in Chapter Three: the first is that zheme and name can be treated as adverbs or determiners in sentences, while the second is that the sorts of referents are dependent on the words or word phrases following zheme and name. Chapters Four and Five discuss the pragmatic aspect, which is concerned with exophoric use, endophoric use and politeness.
这麼、那麼」作副词时,若后接成份为动作动词,其指涉对象为「动作方式」,后接具范围概念的状态动词、能愿动词或频率副词时,其指涉对象为「性状程度」,若在「这麼、那麼」及动词之间插入「一」,则「这麼、那麼」指称「动作本身」,若后接动词的宾语需透过一个句子才能表达完整语义,则「这麼、那麼」指称「动作内容」,而作「限定词」时,其指涉对象为符合某条件的人、事或物。
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There are three types of the verbs that can trigger the factive presuppositions. The factive verbs presuppose that the object states the fact. The change-of-state verbs presuppose that some state existed before the state changes. The implicative verbs presuppose that the implied meaning is the facts.
触发事实预设的动词有三类:叙实动词预设所带宾语是事实,状态变化动词预设状态变化前情形的存在,含义动词预设暗含意义是事实。
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Third, on the base of Construction Grammar, this thesis not only uses metalanguage to interpret the vague event, but also retrieves the semantic components from the whole construction. In other words, this thesis postulates: although these three verbs are not full fledged pro-verbs in some cases, they behave like pro-verbs that they are 'super-lexical' morphemes and act differently from other predicates which just render a situation type for the event. For example, the frame-evoking verbs may change the situation type of an activity into a resultative state, or imply that the speaker takes business as an informal event in a rather pejorative tone.
再者,本文除了发现格式语法可以透过后设语言明确描述隐含的事件,并且可以透过对整个格式语意成分的提取,尽管在某些情况下尚不成熟,但可将这三个常项动词设定成整个语意框架内的「代动词」,换句话说,这三个动词的地位是在一般词汇之上,因为他们不像一般动词那样只给所带出的事件一个「动相类型」,而是可以提供整个语意框架较多的语意诠释:可能是一个事件状态的改变,例如:产生一个「结果状态」,或是使整个框架得到一个作说者对待事件的「角度」,例如:作说者用比较「贬义的角度」来看待该隐含的事件等等。
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These are stative verbs; they describe states or senses.
这些动词是状态动词,用于表示状态或感觉。
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Dynamic verbs are verbs that refer to actions. Stative verbs are verbs that refer to states, ie to a relatively stable state of affairs.
动态动词是表示运动状态的动词,而静态动词则是表示一种相对静止状态的动词。
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impersonal verb:无人称动词
3.代名词[使用说明]用作无人称动词(impersonal verb)的主语,或表示天气、时间、距离、情况、状态等
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inchoative verb:始动性动词
3 )感觉能力型动词:( 4 )感觉表现型动词:( 5 )拥有型动词:( 6 )包含型动词:( 7 )认识型动词:( 8 )异同型动词:( 9 )涉及型动词:( 10 )适合型动词:( 11 )状态型动词:( 12 )表明型动词: 第二章 始动性动词( Inchoative Verb ) (一)系动词:
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recently, lately:等
共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, | recently, lately 等. | 3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work,
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look pale:(动词结构)脸色苍白
get a shock(动词短语)感到震惊; | look pale(动词结构)脸色苍白; | be in a frightful state 状态可怕;
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memorize, advertise:表动词 "...化
-ing 表名词, "状态" feeling, learning | -ise , -ize 表动词 "...化" memorize, advertise | -ish 表形容词 "像...一样" foolish, selfish
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modal:情态动词
我认为情态动词(modal)不是本动词,而是助动词,甚至它根本不是动词. 从词法形态上看,情态动助动词没有时体态式的变化,没有动词的非限定形式. 从词汇意义上看,动词表示动作或状态,而情态词只能依附于动词而表示一定的情态意义.
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Verbs:动词
p 有时可能不发音 (psychology)t 有时可能不发音(listen)五、感官动词后面可以加动词原型(V1)或动名词(V-ing)3.动词 (verbs):用来描述一个动作或状态.
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Action Verbs:动作动词
"差不多任何的动词都能带'住',表示'先暂时这样做'的意思"(张洪年1972年,页151),如(16)的"你食住1饭先. " 所以,词尾"住1",没有副词"先"配合,只能出现在状态动词(state verbs)后,如(15)、(32);不能出现在动作动词(action verbs)后,如(31).
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stative verb:静态动词
A)、动态动词(dynamic verb) 表示具体行为动作的词. 如:B)、静态动词(stative verb) 表示心理感觉活动和存在状态的词. 如:
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stative verb:状态动词
Pulman(1983)的分类只有be和do,这实际是区分动作动词(activity)和状态动词(stative verb). Jackendoff(1983)的分类是event和state. 在一个单独的语义框架内,经常面对的情况是并非所有的动词都能组织到一个初始语义类概念之下.