- 更多网络例句与湍流相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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We have revisited the problem of the solar p-modes generation by turbulent stress in outer part of the Sun, and demonstrate that the generation of acoustic waves by the turbulent convection is dominated by quadruple emission because of destructive interference between monopoly and dipole emissions.
在传统的对流混合程理论的基础上，借助于湍流的现象中雷诺数与不稳定性、湍流与涡旋等物理量的类比考虑，我们提出了一种描述湍流能谱的改进形式，认为对流区湍流能谱能够分离成时间和空间两部分。
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Firstly, the two parts are solved separately, and the results are then coupled together. Because the thickness of the combustion reaction zone at high Re and Da numbers is less than the turbulent diffusion scale in diesel engines, the flame is extremely thin, its micro-structure keeps the laminar structure, so the turbulent flame can be regard as the ensemble of locally one dimensional, thin laminar flamelet embedded within the turbulent flow field.
由于柴油机中在高雷诺数和高Damkoeler数的情况下，燃烧反应区厚度小于湍流耗散尺度，火焰极薄，其微元保持层流结构，因此，湍流火焰可视为嵌入湍流流场内局部具有一维结构的薄的层流小火焰的系综，这便构成了层流小火焰模型主导思想，同时也使层流小火焰模型模拟柴油机湍流燃烧过程成为可能。
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The intermittency, one of the core contents in the modern turbulence theory, is in fact an essential character to turbulence, and it has more rich and varied manifestations under the background of the more wide scales of the atmospheric turbulence.
湍流的间歇性质是湍流运动的本质特征，多年来一直是现代湍流理论研究的中心问题之一。在地球大气湍流广阔的尺度背景下，湍流的间歇性表现出更丰富多彩的形态。
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The mean velocity distributions in turbulent boundary layers of smooth surface and two different riblet surfaces are measured with IFA300 constant-temperature anemometer in low-speed wind tunnel to validate the full development of turbulent boundary laye. Friction velocity and wall friction stress of turbulent boundary layer are obtained with the least-squares fitted curve of the sublayer velocity distribution based on Spalding formula, and virtual origin position of riblet surface can be acquired accurately.
在低速风洞中来流速度一定的情况下使用IFA300恒温热线风速仪测量了光滑表面和两种不同尺寸的脊状表面湍流边界层平均速度分布剖面，并验证了试验段湍流发展的充分性；通过应用Spalding壁面公式使用最小二乘法精准拟合了实验测量的边界层内层速度分布曲线，得到了湍流边界层壁面摩擦速度并进一步求得湍流壁面摩擦应力，较准确地计算出脊状表面的虚拟原点位置，并通过与对数律公式拟合结果比较分析，证实了该方法更加准确有效。
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According to the modified Rytov method for the optical wave propagation and withconsidering the effect of the turbulence spectrum model with zero and non-zero innerscale in addition to the finite outer scale, the solution to the scintillation index as afunction of the Rytov variance is obtained from weak to strong fluctuation regions forGaussian beam propagation along the horizontal path.
根据光波传播的修正Rytov 方法，得到了高斯波束水平传输时在零内尺度湍流谱模型及考虑湍流内尺度效应和外尺度效应条件下，从弱起伏湍流区到强起伏湍流区闪烁指数随Rytov 方差变化的计算公式。
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To verify the accuracy of CFD simulations, experiments were carried out. The results of simulations with user defined function of the effects of impeller type and stirring rate on the velocity field were in good agreement with the output of particle image velocity. The oxygen mass transfer model can be used to predict the process of oxygen mass transfer in a vessel, and the logarithmical expression can successfully describe the relation between the oxygen concentration and the dissolution time.
结果表明，(1)采用Fluent软件并结合用户自定义方程(user defined function， UDF)能够很好地模拟出实际搅拌器内流场分布，模拟结果与采用粒子成像技术(particle image velocity， PIV)的实验测量结果相符；(2)采用氧气传质模型能预测氧气在搅拌器内的动态传质过程，同时氧气浓度与溶解时间的对数关系式能较好描述试验搅拌器内氧气动态传质过程；(3)在相同搅拌速度下，圆盘涡轮式搅拌器产生的湍流动能分布范围要大于桨式搅拌器产生的湍流动能，而且湍流动能分布更均匀，湍流强度更大。
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One is Bardina vorticity modification, and the other is Richardson number modification. Prediction results show that Bardina method has a superior capacity to Richardson number modification. Since DSM model has improved predictive results of the reversed velocity and tangential velocity, it is a potential method to predict strong swirling nonisotropic turbulent flow in stead of the longer convergence time.
本文采用了基于旋转体系使湍流脉动加强和削弱两种作用的修正方法对k-ε双方程的湍流耗散率方程进行修正，计算结果表明，从旋转体系可使湍流能量加强出发的Bardina涡量修正方法，预报回流区范围缩小，更加接近于试验值，其计算结果优于使湍流脉动削弱的Richardson修正。
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The properties of turbulence which characterized as the movement of vortexes influenced the heat and mass transfer, propagation of flame in the combustion process deeply, at the same time, the turbulent combustion based on the turbulent flow coupled with the intense chemical reactions, meanwhile, the heat releasing and the transfer of species concentration cause the nonnegligible effects on the turbulence and its structure.
以涡运动为特征的湍流的性质对燃烧过程中传热、传质和火焰传播都具有重要的影响；同时，湍流燃烧过程则是在湍流流动基础上再耦合以强烈的化学反应，其间由于燃烧造成的热释放、组份浓度的迁移等同样会对湍流流场产生不可忽视的作用。
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Therelationship between the turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate,whichis widely used to parameterize the dissipation rate in turbulence closure models,is found to hold well for both reversing and rotating flows,but with differentcoefficients.Microstructure profiling measurements at two comparative stations (a deepercentral basin and a local shelf break) in the stratified Yellow Sea are analyzed,with emphasis on tidal and internal-wave induced turbulence near the bottomand in the pyenocline.The water column has a distinct three-layer thermohaline structure,consisting of weakly stratified surface and bottom boundary layers anda narrow sharp pycnocline.Turbulence in the surface layer is controlled by thediurnal cycle of buoyancy flux and wind forcing at the sea surface.while thebottom stress induced by barotropic tidal eurrents dominates turbulence in thebottom boundary layer.The maximum level at which the tidally enhanced mixingcan affect generally depends on the magnitude of the tidal current,and it canbe up to 10-15 m in the Yellow Sea.This suggests that,in the deeper regionsof the shelf seas,turbulent dissipation and mixing are very weak at the levelsbetween the near-bottom tidally enhanced layer and the pycnocline.Therefore,these levels provide a significant bottle neck for the vertical exchanges.In theshallow regions,however,the tidally-induced turbulence can occupy the wholewater colum below the pycnocline.A quarter-diurnal periodicities of the turbulentdissipation rate and eddy diffusivity are found at different heights with evidenttime lag.In the relatively flat central basin,the pycnocline is essentially non-turbulent and internal-wave activity is very weak.Therefore,vertical fluxes acrossthe pycnocline decreased to molecular levels.In contrast,internal waves of variousperiods can be always found near the local shelf break.
对强层化季节黄海两对比性站位(分别位于中央海盆区与局地陆坡区)处层化、内波以及湍流混合特征的研究结果表明：1、强层化季节的陆架海水体一般呈现显著的三层热盐结构，在水体近乎混合均匀的上混合层与潮流底边界层之间为强跃层；2、近表层水体的湍流混合强度主要由海表浮力通量的日变化与海表风强迫控制，而在潮流底边界层内，潮混合是水体热量、物质、动量与能量垂直交换的主要机制；3、潮混合影响的深度由潮流大小决定，在黄海，一般可达10-15 m，因此，在水深较深的区域，在跃层与潮混合所至深度范围的上界之间存在湍流混合非常弱的区域，这显著抑制水体内物质的垂直通量，为物质垂直交换的瓶颈，而在水深较浅的区域，潮混合影响范围可至跃层底部，因此物质在跃层以下整个水体中混合非常均匀，当跃层内间歇性强混合发生时，可以产生显著的跨跃层物质输运；4、近底潮致强湍流耗散缓慢地向上传播，底上不同深度处垂直湍扩散系数也具有显著的位相差异，且二者均随时间呈现四分之一周日周期的变化；5、在地形较为平坦的中央海盆区，内波活动非常微弱，因此跃层内湍流混合非常弱，垂直扩散系数为分子扩散水平，跨跃层物质通量受到显著抑制，而在地形变化较为显著的局地陆坡区，内波活动非常活跃，除内潮的影响外，高频内波与内孤立波的影响也很显著，因此跃层内存在很强的间歇性强混合，内孤立波存在的区域，水体湍流混合显著增强。
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In the future, some issues need to be investigated further, which include: establish and study the low-dimensional dynamical system of turbulent jet, with the POD bases, the control of turbulent jet based on the low-dimensional dynamical system of turbulent jet, investigate the physics mechanism of intermittence shed-off of the vortex ring in turbulent jets in crossflow.
有待进一步研究的问题是：建立基于POD模的湍流射流低维动力系统，并对其进行分析；研究基于湍流射流低维动力系统的湍流射流控制；探讨湍流横向射流中涡环间歇脱落的物理机制。
- 更多网络解释与湍流相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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turbulent diffusion process：湍流扩散过程
turbulent current 紊流 | turbulent diffusion process 湍流扩散过程 | turbulent diffusion 湍流扩散
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eddying：湍流(的);紊流的;涡流的
eddyviscosity湍流粘度 | eddying湍流(的);紊流的;涡流的 | eddyingfiow涡流(流动);紊流;湍流
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eddying fiow：涡流(流动);紊流;湍流
eddying 湍流(的);紊流的;涡流的 | eddying fiow 涡流(流动);紊流;湍流 | edema 水肿;浮肿
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turbulent flow：湍流
层流(Laminar)与湍流(turbulent flow)湍流是以回流、漩涡和明显的随机性所构成的水流. 没有湍流的流体被称为层流(laminar flow). 要注意的是,漩涡或回流并不一定只发生在湍流中,这些现象也可能出现在层流中.
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turbulence scale parameter：湍流尺度参数
湍流强度 turbulence intensity | 湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter | 湍流惯性负区 inertial sub-range
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turbulence：湍流
当气流经过机翼上的转捩点(turning point)后,层流被破坏,气流开始摆动,互相干扰,形成许多小漩涡. 这称为"湍流"(turbulence). 所以,现代飞机的机翼后部,一般都设有"扰流片"来破坏这些湍流,使之变回层流,以此保持飞机的稳定性.
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turbulence intensity：湍流强度
粗糙长度 roughness length | 湍流强度 turbulence intensity | 湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter
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turbulent flow equation：湍流方程
turbulent flow burner 湍流燃烧器 | turbulent flow equation 湍流方程 | turbulent fluctuation 紊动
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Turbulent flow burner：湍流燃烧器
turbulent flow 湍流,紊流,混流=>乱流 | turbulent flow burner 湍流燃烧器 | turbulent flow equation 湍流方程
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turbulent：湍流
救了我们的是核潜艇'湍流'(Turbulent)号的舰长--'公爵'. 事情解决了之后,我的舰长--泰丝塔罗沙司令官对他非常感激和尊敬,跟他开玩笑的时候,还给了他一顶带有'湍流'徽章的和我们一样的帽子. "