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The differential diagnosis is epiglottic cyst or other benign tumors, including thyroglossal duct, dermoid cyst, teratoma, lymphangioma, chondroma, lingual thyroid, or papillomatosis.
会厌血管瘤必须与会厌囊肿或是其他的会厌良性肿瘤做鉴别诊断,包括甲状线舌骨囊肿、皮样囊肿、畸胎瘤、淋巴管瘤、软骨瘤、舌部甲状或是乳突状瘤等。
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The five most common benign lesions were dermoid cyst and epidermoid cyst, cavernous hemangioma, lymphangioma, pleomorphic adenoma, orbital inflammation. The five most common malignant lesions were lymphoma, lacrimal adenoid cystic carcinoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, melanoma, sebaceous gland carcinoma.
位于良性病变前5位的分别是皮样囊肿及表皮样囊肿、海绵状血管瘤、淋巴管瘤、泪腺混合瘤、慢性炎症和炎性假瘤;位于恶性肿瘤前5位的分别是淋巴瘤、泪腺囊腺癌、横纹肌肉瘤、黑色素瘤、皮脂腺腺癌。
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Results There are one case neurofibroma, three cases lymphangiomas, one case liparomphalus and one case mixed tumor of parotid gland. 5 cases of them were treated total tumor removal and faciocervical reconstruction,Only one case was removed and reconstructed by 4 stages, clinical effects were satisfied.
结果:6例面颈部巨大肿瘤中神经纤维瘤1例,淋巴管瘤3例,脂肪瘤1例,腮腺混合瘤1例,除1例经过4次手术外,其余5例均行1次手术治疗,效果良好。
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Results Among all 25 cases of lymphangioma,Within 20 cases of cystic lymphangioma,single cyst was showed in 14 cases and multilocular cyst was showed in 6 cases in plain scan,and little enhancement of capsule wall and septal in 8 cases in enhancement scanning. Cystic-solid mass was showed in 4 cases of cavernoma lymphangioma in plain scan,and solid part of mass was enhanced obviously in enhancement scanning.1 capillary ymphangioma showed the skin and hypodermic thicking,and part of area showed little beehive-like feature. Enhancement scanning showed slight irregularity enhancement.
结果 25例淋巴管瘤中20例囊性淋巴管瘤,CT平扫14例表现为单一囊肿,6例表现为多房性囊肿,囊腔内见有分隔;增强扫描8例出现囊壁或间隔的轻微强化。4例海绵状淋巴管瘤平扫均表现为囊实性肿块,增强检查实性部分有明显分期增强;1例毛细管型淋巴管瘤表现为局部皮肤及皮下组织的增厚,部分区域见有小蜂房样表现,增强扫描见有轻度不规则强化。
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Methods: Retrospective study was conducted on the CT date and literature material of 7 cases of cystic lymphangioma mesentery.
目的:探讨肠系膜囊性淋巴管瘤的CT表现。方法:回顾性分析我院经手术病理证实的7例肠系膜囊性淋巴管瘤CT资料及文献复习。
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Methods To analyze retrospectively MSCT data of 25 cases of lymphangioma and to summarize ascendancy in the diagnoses and imaging features of MSCT of lymphangioma.
回顾性分析25例淋巴管瘤患者多层螺旋CT 的检查资料,总结多层螺旋CT下淋巴管瘤的影像特征。
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Leakage of lymph can occur as a result of traumatic or surgical injury to this system and can cause the formation of a lymphocele, which is defined as an accumulation of lymph surrounded by pseudomembranes as a result.
对这个系统的外伤性或是手术性的损伤都会造成淋巴漏,以致于形成淋巴管瘤。淋巴管瘤的定义即为有假膜包裹的淋巴聚集。
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Traumatic or surgical injuries to this system can cause leakage of lymph and result in the formation of a lymphocele, which is defined as an accumulation of lymph surrounded by pseudomembranes (layers of tissue with a reaction of the surrounding tissue).10 Lymph drainage above the cisterna chyli is rich in chylomicrons and has a creamy white appearance because of the contribution of the gastrointestinal lymphatics.14 Below the cisterna chyli, however, lymph is serous in nature and has a clear yellow color and a significantly lower triglyceride content.
外伤或手术对这个系统造成损伤可以引起淋巴漏,最终导致淋巴管瘤形成。淋巴管瘤即为有假膜(由于四周组织反应形成的组织层)包裹的淋巴聚集。由于胃肠道淋巴的关系,在乳糜池以上的淋巴管富含乳糜微粒,有奶油样的白色外观。而乳糜池一下的淋巴则为浆液性质,为清亮黄色,其甘油三脂的含量明显降低。
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In the literature, the incidence of a retroperitoneal lymphocele following surgery is 0.6 to 18% in renal transplantation,3,4,12 20 to 30% in radical surgery with lymphadenectomy for gynecological cancers,2,6,17 and 0.8 to 11% in urological procedures.9,15 There have been several reports on the formation of chylothorax or chyloascites following thoracic or upper lumbar spinal surgery because of injuries to the thoracic duct or cisterna chyli.1,8,16,1821 However, cases of retroperitoneal lymphoceles are extremely rare in lower lumbar spinal surgery.
在文献报导的引起腹膜后淋巴管瘤的手术中,肾移植中其发生率为0.6 到18%,妇科肿瘤淋巴结清扫根治性手术中为20 to 30%,泌尿系中为 0.8 to 11%。也曾经有几篇报导显示胸椎或上腰椎手术造成胸导管或乳糜池损伤引起乳糜胸或乳糜腹水。但是,下腰椎手术造成腹膜后淋巴管瘤则很少见。
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Treatment options for symptomatic lymphoceles include percutaneous drainage, percutaneous aspiration combined with the installation of a sclerosing agent (bleomycin, doxycycline, povidone iodine, alcohol, or talc),13,15,17 or surgical drainage via open or laparoscopic surgery.1214 Open surgical internal marsupialization of a lymphocele has long been the historical gold standard therapy.
有症状的淋巴管瘤处理选择包括经皮引流、经皮抽吸合并注入硬化剂(博来霉素、多西环素、聚维酮碘、酒精或滑石粉)或通过通过开放或腹腔镜手术术中引流。长期以来,开放性内部袋形缝术一直是治疗淋巴管瘤的金标准。
- 更多网络解释与淋巴管瘤相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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angiolymphoma:淋巴管瘤
angiolymphitis 淋巴管炎 | angiolymphoma 淋巴管瘤 | angioma 血管瘤
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Multiple tuberous hidrocystoma:多发结节汗腺囊瘤; 多发结节淋巴管瘤
Multiple tuberous hemangioendothelioma 多发结节血管内皮瘤 | Multiple tuberous hidrocystoma 多发结节汗腺囊瘤; 多发结节淋巴管瘤 | Multiple tuberous lymphangioma 多发结节淋巴管瘤
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Lymphangial tumor:淋巴管瘤; 淋巴管胚细胞瘤
Lymphangial sarcoma 淋巴管肉瘤 | Lymphangial tumor 淋巴管瘤; 淋巴管胚细胞瘤 | Lymphangiectatic elephantiasis 淋巴管扩张性象皮病
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lymphangiectodes:局限性淋巴管瘤 局限性淋巴管瘤
lymphangiectaticelephantiasis 淋巴管扩张性象皮病 | lymphangiectodes 局限性淋巴管瘤 局限性淋巴管瘤 | lymphangiectomy 淋巴管切除术
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lymphangioma:淋巴管瘤
(1) 分类: 淋巴管瘤(lymPhangioma)也称淋巴管畸形,主要由衬有内皮细胞的淋巴管扩临床和组织学特点,可分其为毛细管型、海绵型和囊型. 常见于儿童和青年. 前两型多见于舌、后和额部,囊肿型(囊性水石)多发生于颈部.
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lymphangioma:淋巴管瘤 (名)
lymphangiography 淋巴器X光摄影术 (名) | lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤 (名) | lymphangitis 淋巴管炎 (名)
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Cystic lymphangioma:囊状淋巴管瘤
水囊瘤(hygroma)又称先天性囊状水瘤、囊状淋巴管瘤(cystic lymphangioma)是来源于淋巴组织的先天性疾病. 可发生于身体各部,但以颈部最常见. 多为柔软、有波动感、无痛的肿物,不易被压缩,透光好. 药物囊内注射治疗效果好、安全、方便,是临床治疗首选.
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capillary lymphangioma:毛细淋巴管瘤
毛细淋巴管瘤(capillary lymphangioma)是由原始淋巴管发育增生形成的肿物,是一种先天性发育畸形,属于错构瘤性质,是肿瘤和畸形之间交界性病变. 故本病多见于儿童,一般不自行消退,但病程缓慢. 好发于面、颈等处,临床以小疣状透明颗粒为主要特征.
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capillary lymphangioma:毛细管型淋巴管瘤,毛细淋巴管瘤
capillary lymph duct 毛细淋巴管 | capillary lymphangioma 毛细管型淋巴管瘤,毛细淋巴管瘤 | capillary manometer 毛细管压力计
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cavernous lymphangioma:海绵状淋巴管瘤
海绵状淋巴管瘤(cavernous lymphangioma)是由原始淋巴管发育增生形成的肿物,是一种先天性发育畸形,属于错构瘤性质,是肿瘤和畸形之间交界性病变. 故本病多见于儿童,一般不自行消退,但病程缓慢. 发生部位以头颈部为多,主要表现为可压缩性的皮内或皮下的囊性肿物.