消极主义

基本解释 (translations)

passivism

与消极主义相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

But under the influence of naturalism epistemology of sensationalism, phenomenalism and atomism, self has become isolated and consciousness has become negative, which leads to the dualism of subject and object, soul and body, mind and material, causes free will to lose and self-consciousness to be divided.

但是由于受到自然主义的感觉主义、现象主义、原子主义认识论的影响，自我成为了一种孤立的自我，意识也成为了一种消极的意识，从而导致了主客、灵肉、心物的视域分离，造成了人的自由意志的沦丧和自我意识的二元处境。

The first reason is defeatist, the second greatly exaggerated.

第一种是消极主义，第二种则太过夸张。

The present thesis adopts Iseult Honohan's six basic elements of republicanism as a theoretical framework for the study of Jefferson's conception of republicanism, which is the theoretical basis of his conception of the ward system:(1) Jefferson's conception of virtue, characterized by his optimism about the universality of the moral sense and the people's capacity of self-government;(2) Jefferson's conception of freedom, characterized by his synthesis of both negative liberty and positive liberty;(3) Jefferson's criterion of the republican government and the scope of the republic, characterized by his synthesis of both participation and representation;(4) Jefferson's conception of the shaping of republican citizens, characterized by the synthesis of school education and active participation in public affairs;(5) Jefferson's conception of the material preconditions of the republic, characterized by his primary concern for the economic independence and political freedom of both the individual and the nation.

杰斐逊的共和主义思想是他的分区制度构想的理论基础。论文首先采用Iseult Honohan 的"共和主义基本要素"作为理论框架，从以下五个方面对杰斐逊的共和主义思想进行研究：(1)道德观，主要特点体现为对道德意识的普遍性和人民的自治能力持乐观态度；(2)自由观，主要特点体现为消极自由与积极自由相结合；(3)共和政府的标准以及共和国的范围，主要特点体现为人民直接参政与代议制相结合；(4)塑造共和公民，主要特点体现为学校教育与积极参与公共事务相结合；(5)共和国的经济基础，主要特点体现为对个人与国家的经济独立与政治自由的关注。

This article will go on discussing and analyzing the proposition of"Negative Capability"from the points of literary ontology、subjectivity and culture.

消极感受力"这一范畴"消极"的背后蕴涵着最大的"积极"，积极地体悟美、积极地探索追求文学的本体，谦卑地将自己主体中心主义的意识隐去，还艺术以艺术的美感，使文学本体论的转向成为可能；"消极"的背后将主体的探讨引向更加宽广的领域，使一元主体中心论得以解体，使主体间性等对话意识成为可能；"消极"是对一切造物最大的尊重，对生活、对人类文化最"积极"地体味与感恩意识；"消极"与"积极一个在明一个在暗，交相辉映，成就了济慈对诗学本体的诉求，成就了诗歌领域伟大转向的可能，成就了张力的对话。

To Popper,the relationship mainly is that: Moral is the most important thing in the whole human world,science should be based on ethics;Moral and science in nature are radically different;reasonable science activity and reasonable moral practice share common fact foundation, common reverse thinking mode,and common realist and negativist manner.

在他那里，两者关系主要为：其一，道德在全部人的世界中处于最重要的地位，科学应该以伦理学为基础；其二，道德与科学性质是根本不同的；其三，合理科学活动与合理道德实践分享共同的客观事实基础，共同的反向思维方式以及由此形成的现实主义、消极主义态度。

Hard case;judicial philosophy;judicial activism;judicial self—restraint

疑难案件；司法哲学；司法能动主义；司法消极主义

For a long time,structuralism has played quite different parts in lexicological studies of Chinese,both active and inactive.At present,a better way out for Chinese lexical study is to break away from the framework of structuralism and return to the most essential state.A multi-proportion view should be introduced with the interaction between man and space of existence as the most primary.Besides,a hierarchy of goals should be set up with the understanding of "man" in the national mind as the highest.Finally,different approaches should be developed with cognition.explanation??

摘 要：面对长期以来结构主义等学派在发挥巨大积极作用同时又具有深刻消极影响的状况，当前的汉语词汇研究，最好能突破结构主义框架，走出结构主义走势，回到最为根本之处，开启多维视角而突出人与生存空间互动这一主要视角，确立多层目标而突出认识民族&人&这一最高目标，拓展多向思路而突出认知？

Under the prerequisite of essential positivism of insisting on the leadership of the CCP, there are two kinds of standpoints about the rule of the CCP: formal positivism and formal passivism.

在坚持中国共产党的领导这一实质积极主义前提下，党的执政存在形式积极主义与形式消极主义两种立场。

According to the general principles of constitutionalism, legislation, administration and judicature have different properties in public law and different features in the degree of openness and activity. To really realize governance by law, flexible choices should be made between formal positivism and formal passivism according to the different properties and features of legislation, administration and judicature, which altogether depends on the CCP's putting itself in a modest position. Only in this way can the ultimate conception of the harmonious combination of political and legal values of governance by law come into reality.

从宪政的一般原理上看，立法、行政与司法在公法上具有不同的性质，并且在开放性、能动性等方面具有不同的特性，要真正实现依法执政就必须依照立法、行政与司法的不同性质与特点在形式积极主义与形式消极主义间进行灵活选择，而这一切端赖于中国共产党的自我谦抑立场，如此方可实现将依法执政的政治价值与法治价值这两种不同的价值目标进行和谐统合的终极构想。

Her writings perhaps give us a dark picture of life, but she is no pessimist, since in pessimism there is generally a whiff of self-pity and a tacit plea. Rather, grinding through her imprecations is a scandalous joviality without hope, rays from a black sun.Most honoured Elfriede Jelinek!

她的作品，也许给了我们一幅黑暗的人生图画，但她并不是一个消极主义者，因为，在消极主义中通常有一种自怜的情调和无言的辩白；而她的诅咒的念叨，夹杂着无望的传播丑闻的惬意，是来自一轮黑色太阳的闪光。

与消极主义相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Active algolagnia ; Sadism：主动性疼痛淫,施虐淫,Sade氏式淫乱

后天精神病 Acquired insanity | 主动性疼痛淫,施虐淫,Sade氏式淫乱 Active algolagnia ; Sadism | 主动拒绝症,主动违拗,主动性消极主义 Active negativism ; Commanded negativism

Institutionalism：制度主义

中国大战略的主导理念,当以制度主义(Institutionalism)为主要手段. 国际关系的多元化并非没有秩序或杂乱无章,与向纵深发展的多元化进程相伴随的是制度一体化进程,在这个进程中,中国经历了从身处边缘、被动消极参与到积极参与、主动建构,

Passive negativism：被动拒绝症,被动违拗,被动性消极主义

"嗅觉倒错","Parosmia; Parosphresis; Perversion of sense of smell" | "被动拒绝症,被动违拗,被动性消极主义","Passive negativism" | "悖德癖,悖德狂","Pathomania; Moral insanity"

Internal negativism：内拒绝症,内违拗,内心消极主义

"间歇性精神病","Intermittent insanity; Recurrent insanity" | "内拒绝症,内违拗,内心消极主义","Internal negativism" | "[神志]清明期","Intervalla lucida; Lucid interval"

Active negativism ; Commanded negativism：主动拒绝症,主动违拗,主动性消极主义

"后天精神病","Acquired insanity" | "主动拒绝症,主动违拗,主动性消极主义","Active negativism; Commanded negativism" | "真性神经病","Actual neurosis"

Neologism ; Onomatolalia ; Onomatopoiesis：新语症

拒绝症,违拗,消极主义 Negativism | 新语症 Neologism ; Onomatolalia ; Onomatopoiesis | 神经质,神经不安 Nervosity ; Excessive nervousness

pluralism：多元主义

在我看来,"多元主义"(pluralism)以及它所蕴涵的"消极"自由,是比较真确、比较合乎人性理想的主张,要比那些在大规模的、受控制的权威结构中,寻求阶级、民族、或全人类"积极"自我作主之理想的人士,所持有的目标,更为真确、也更合乎人性.

progressivism：进步主义

新政本质上是借助国家公共权力来限制过于庞大的私人经济权力,打破垄断以维护企业的自由竞争,在"进步主义"(Progressivism)的基础上将自由的概念进一步从消极的不受政府干涉推进到积极指望政府扶助.

skepticism：怀疑主义

我们的"人性"(humaness)是共通的,我们的"城市阅历"(urbanexperience)也是类似的. 我想提出一个城市设计里"美"的追求的一个理论构架,供大家讨论. (1)"怀疑主义"(skepticism)并非新论,消极的走,这是真理的幻灭. 如审裁那......

passivism：消极主义

四、积极主义(activism)与消极主义(passivism)司法积极主义与消极主义方法在美国宪法解释理论与实践中亦是一种普遍被使用、甚至影响更大的方法. 人们一般是使用司法积极主义与司法限制来界分的,"消极主义"是德沃金所提出的一种方法论概括.