海上

基本解释 (translations)

salut

与海上相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

"A."受海上危险影响的船舶,货物,或其他动产","海上危险"则被定义为:"the perils consequent upon or incidental to, the navigation of the sea ,that is to say, perils of the seas, fire, war perils, pirates, rovers, thieves, captures, seizures, restraints and detainments of princes and peoples, jettisons, barratry and any other perils, either of the like kind or which may be designated by the policy.

"（ "因海上航行而发生的或与之有关的各项危险。也即，海难，火灾，战争危险，海盗，劫掠者，盗贼，及君主和人民的捕获，扣押，拘禁，管制，抛弃，船长、船员恶意损害被保险人的欺诈恶行及任何诸如此类的或保险单清楚地标明的其他危险。

This essay will point to the problem existing in the system of compensational liability for loss of life or personal injury at sea and present my own point of view on the perfection of application of Chinese law to compensational liability of loss of life or personal injury at sea, doctrine of liability fixation, scope of liability and limitation of liability.

论文的第一章主要是对海上人身伤亡损害的基本法律理论问题的研究，首先对海上人身伤亡损害进行了定义，即在海上或与海相通的可航水域，在海上运输或者其他海上作业、港口作业等过程中由于自然灾害或者人为因素造成船员、旅客和其他人员的生命健康权的损害而导致伤亡的后果。然后研究了我国关于海上人身伤亡损害赔偿的法律现状及相关法律法规存在的问题。

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

The article is made of seven parts:1. The maritime cargo insurance ensures the international trade to perform;2. The concluding and performing of the contract;3. PICC cargo insurance;4. The claiming and compensation;5. The dissention and solving of the contract;6. The existent problem in the cargo insurance;7. Probe into the countermeasures.

本论文分为七个部分：一、海上货物运输保险是国际贸易顺利进行的重要保障；二、海上运输货物保险合同的订立及履行；三、PICC(The Peoples Insurance Company of China)海洋运输货物险；四、索赔与理赔；五、海上运输货物保险纠纷与处理；六、海上运输货物保险发展中存在的问题；七、海上运输货物保险发展对策探讨。

On the base of the right of subrogation in marine insurance, this paper will do the research from the point of view of action;on the base of existing stipulations and legal theories of the action of subrogation in marine insurance, maritime action and civil action, this paper will consult the foreign correlative theories;not only from the point of view of the legal theories, but also by consulting the cases and usual ways in judicature of our country, this paper will make the research more practical;this paper will also do the research by induction, organon and interests-comparing, etc.

本文将在海上保险代位求偿权制度的基础上，从诉讼角度展开较为系统的研究；在我国现有的海上保险代位求偿诉讼、海事诉讼以及民事诉讼的法律规定和法律理论的基础上，参考国外相关的法律理论，对海上保险代位求偿诉讼的法律问题进行较为系统的研究；不仅从理论的角度，还要参考我国司法实践中的相关案例和通常做法，使得对海上保险代位求偿诉讼的法律问题的研究更贴近实务，更具有实际操作性；运用归纳、推理的逻辑方法，采用利益比较等具体方法，对海上保险代位求偿诉讼的法律问题进行了较为全面的研究。

This paper starts with the introduction, it tells that due to the rapid development of O.O.E.E, the insurance of it came to exist and the insurance of O.O.E.E is a kind of marine insurance. While the next part of this paper, comes to the analysation of Fixed Platform Insurance and Mobile Drilling Units Insurance, and combined with Platform Form All Risks and Drilling Barge Insurance All Risks of PICC as well. At the end of this paper, the author offers some of his advice about modify Marine Law and PICC clauses.

本文首先介绍了由于海上石油开发的发展出现了海上石油开发保险，海上石油开发保险是海上保险，然后主要对海上石油开发保险中固定式钻井平台和移动式钻井平台保险结合我国人保的钻井平台一切险条款和钻井船一切险条款内容进行了分析，最后提出对我国《海商法》和人保条款的修改建议。

"A."受海上危险影响的船舶,货物,或其他动产","海上危险"则被定义为:"the perils consequent upon or incidental to, the navigation of the sea ,that is to say, perils of the seas, fire, war perils, pirates, rovers, thieves, captures, seizures, restraints and detainments of princes and peoples, jettisons, barratry and any other perils, either of the like kind or which may be designated by the policy.

&（ &因海上航行而发生的或与之有关的各项危险。也即，海难，火灾，战争危险，海盗，劫掠者，盗贼，及君主和人民的捕获，扣押，拘禁，管制，抛弃，船长、船员恶意损害被保险人的欺诈恶行及任何诸如此类的或保险单清楚地标明的其他危险。

The author, basing on the basic theories of insurable interest, studies some important theoretic questions of marine insurable interest, including what may amount to a marine insurable interest and when and to whom it should be required and how it should be recognized, transferred, terminated and classified; inquires into the insurable interest of several representative types of marine insurance contracts, including contract of marine insurance for Hulls, for the Carriage of Goods by Sea, for Freights, for Interests of Ships Mortgagees and for Liability; oppugns the provisions in insurance laws of our country on subject matter insured, double insurance and insurable interest.

为此，笔者以保险利益的基本理论为基础，对何种利益可以作为海上保险利益，具有海上保险利益的人和时间及海上保险利益应如何认定、移转、消灭和分类等一些重要理论问题进行了研究；对几种典型海上保险合同，包括船舶保险合同、海上货物运输保险合同、运费保险合同、船舶抵押权人利益保险合同及责任保险合同中的保险利益问题进行了探讨；并对我国保险立法中关于保险标的、重复保险及保险利益的规定提出了质疑。

Furthermore, the lex causae should be decided by the different standard respectively but not just the lex loci delicti and law of the flag of the ship for the collision of ship, injure and death on the sea and the oil pollution, as the special connecting points may be caused.

由于海上侵权行为发生的地点不同于一般的侵权行为，因此，其法律适用也应考虑一些特殊的连结点，而且，船舶碰撞、海上人身伤亡和海上石油污染这三种海上侵权行为都可能产生自己特有的连结点，因而对每一种行为的法律适用都应采用不同的标准，而不能统一适用侵权行为地法或船旗国法。

On the basis of comparing the relative provisions of CMC and CIL, according to the basic theories of contract law, insurance law and marine insurance law, by reference to the Marine Insurance Act, 1906, laws in some other countries and clauses of marine insurance contract, the author analyzes in this paper the provisions of definition of marine insurance contract, disclosure, warranty, principle of indemnity, double insurance, subrogation, and modification, transfer and cancellation of marine insurance contract as well as rights and duties of the insurer and the insured. The author points out those provisions which are either duplicate, imperfect or reasonable in CMC and CIL, draws the conclusion which provisions shall be deleted, which provisions shall be modified and, if so, how they shall be modified.

本文以比较《海商法》与《保险法》相关规定为基础，结合合同法、保险法和海上保险法的基本理论，适当参照英国《1906年海上保险法》及其他一些国家的规定，并适当参考海上保险合同条款，对我国《海商法》海上保险合同的规定是否应引入投保人的概念，如何规定海上保险合同的定义，告知义务，保证义务，损失补偿原则，重复保险，保险人的代位求偿权，海上保险合同的变更、转让与解除，以及保险人和被保险人的权利义务等问题，进行了详细深入的研究，分析了《海商法》相关规定与《保险法》的重复之处、规定不完善之处以及规定合理之处，并在此基础上，进一步分析了哪些规定应当删除，哪些规定应当修改以及如何修改。

与海上相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

contract of affreightment：长期货运合同或包运合同海上包运合同海上运输总合同

contract of affreightment 长期货运合同或包运合同 | contract of affreightment 长期货运合同或包运合同海上包运合同海上运输总合同 | Contract of Affreightment 海上包运合同海上运输总合同

Survival at Sea：海上生存

海上飞行 oversea flight | 海上生存 survival at sea | 海上捞救 salvage

offshore jack-up drilling vessel：自升式海上钻井船

offshore drilling unit 海上钻井装置 | offshore jack-up drilling vessel 自升式海上钻井船 | offshore mobile drilling rig 移动式海上钻探设备

exploitative engineering of offshore petroleum/gas reservoir：海上油气开发工程

海上拖运|marine towage | 海上油气开发工程|exploitative engineering of offshore petroleum/gas reservoir | 海上油气勘探|exploratory engineering of offshore petroleum/gas reservoir

sea ground：海上地面

sea globe 海上世界 | sea ground 海上地面 | sea tips 海上秘诀

maritime hegemony：海上霸权

maritime gas-cooled reactor critical experiment 气冷式海上反应堆临界试验装置 | maritime hegemony 海上霸权 | maritime identification 海上识别码

marine insurance act：海上保险法海上保险法水险法

Marine Insurance Act 海上保险法海上保险法 | Marine Insurance Act 海上保险法海上保险法水险法 | Marine Insurance Act 海事保险法

marine insurance act：海上保险法海上保险法

marine insurance act 海上保险法 | Marine Insurance Act 海上保险法海上保险法 | Marine Insurance Act 海上保险法海上保险法水险法

sea service：海上服务;海上资历

sea service 海上服务 | sea service 海上服务;海上资历 | sea service 海上勤务

sea service：海上勤务

sea service 海上服务;海上资历 | sea service 海上勤务 | sea service 海上运行的