测量

基本解释 (translations)

admeasurement  ·  measure  ·  measurement  ·  measurements  ·  measuring  ·  mensuration  ·  mete  ·  meterage  ·  quantify  ·  scale  ·  survey  ·  surveying  ·  tape  ·  taped  ·  admensuration  ·  measuration  ·  mensurate  ·  gaging  ·  meted  ·  metering  ·  metes  ·  meting  ·  quantified  ·  quantifies  ·  surveyed  ·  surveys  ·  M.

词组短语

measuring out

与测量相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The study has focused on: 1 The research background and the current state of the power measurement were analyzed systematically, and then wavelet-based power measurement algorithm was certified feasible for astable signals; 2 We developed a new method of RMS and power measurement based on Dmeyer wavelet. After that three other wavelet measurement approaches were compared with Dmeyer wavelet-based measurement approach. Then the impact on measurement errors of amplitude frequency property and energy leakage of wavelet filter banks were deeply researched, and some measures were proposed to reduce it; 3 We developed a new strategy of power measurement algorithm based on lifting wavelet, which had calculation advantage compared with the first wavelet, so that it was more suitable for the realization of hardware; 4 The running system of wavelet-based power measurement algorithm based on DSP was proposed, and then it was realized on ICETEK-VC5416-A EVM board; 5 Existing problems and the further research direction of wavelet-based power sub-band measurement algorithm was discussed.

本文对基于小波变换的功率测量算法展开深入的分析研究，主要内容有：1）系统地分析了功率分解测量的研究背景、国内外的研究现状，并从能量守恒的角度验证了小波功率分频带测量算法在非平稳信号条件下的可行性；2）首次提出了Dmeyer小波变换有效值与功率的测量方法，进而通过对该方法与3种已经提出的小波测量方法的对比分析，深入研究了小波滤波器组的幅频特性和能量泄漏特性对测量误差的影响，并针对电网谐波的特点提出了减小影响的相关措施；3）首次提出了二代小波功率测量算法，对比一代小波功率分频带测量算法，它大大减少了算法实现的运算量及内存的需求量，从而更适合于硬件的实时实现；4）提出了小波功率分频带测量算法的DSP实现方案，并在ICETEK-VC5416-A EVM板上进行了实现；5）探讨了小波功率分频带测量算法目前仍存在的问题，并提出了进一步的研究方向。

This paper deriving the theory workinflection point in the static stage characteristics curve of small measurement range lineardimension measurement .by the way of high pressure and back pressure pneumaticmeasure and designed the parameter of the mainly and measure spray head, which are thekey component in the spray head-baffle pneumatic sensor .The different groups for themain-spray head and the measure spray head ,will effect the dynamic and static stagecharacteristic parameter .The author have done contrast experiment and optimizationdesign to test and verify the theory derivation whereby made the rang of show valve ofpneumatic measure system measure range up to 40 μ m, the sensitivity up to 100mv/μ m,resolution up to 0.05 μm, the uncertainly of measure is less than 0.02 μm, satisfaction ofrequirement of groups the carboy hatch thickness size precise measure of soft shims.

对高压背压式气动测量用于小量程线性尺寸测量的静态特性曲线的理论工作拐点进行了推导，对气动测量系统中的喷嘴-挡板型气动传感器中的关键部件——主喷嘴和测量喷嘴的参数进行了理论设计，对主喷嘴和测量喷嘴的不同组合，将影响测量系统静、动态特性指标的喷嘴参数进行了对比实验和优化设计，并通过实验验证了理论推导，从而使气动测量系统量程的示值范围达到40μm，灵敏度达到100mv／μm，分辨率达到0.05μm，测量不确定度小于0.2μm，满足了压缩机缸盖软体垫片厚度尺寸精密测量分组的要求。

Methods One hunderd amd ten human subjects (one hunderd and seventy-four eyes) were included in this research. Retinoscopy was made to measure refractive errors, corneal topographer was measured by corneal topography system, Tonometry was used to measure IOP, Ultrasonagraphy was applied to measure anterior chamber length, len thickness and vitreous length respectively, Laser interference biometer was used to measure axial length, Optical coherence tomography was used to measure retina thickness of fovea area. Based on spherical equivalent subjects were divided into four groups: emmetropia group (SE0.50D), low-myopia group (-0.50D≤SE3.00D), moderate myopia group (-3.00D≤SE6.00D) and high myopia group (SE≥-6.00D).

对近视患者及正视者110例（174只眼），主觉加检影验光行屈光检查，采用Humphrey测量角膜平均曲率，非接触式眼内压测量仪测量眼内压；A与B型超声诊断仪测量前房深度、晶状体厚度、玻璃体腔长度及眼轴长度；角膜测厚仪测量中央角膜厚度(CCT，centercornealthickness)；光学相干生物测量仪测量眼轴长度；光学相干断层扫描仪测量黄斑中心视网膜厚度；按等效球镜度数(SE， sphericalequivalent)不同分正视组(SE0.05D)、轻度近视组(-0.50D≤SE3.00D)、中度近视组(-3.00D≤SE＜-6.00D)、高度近视组SE≥-6.00D）。

After theoretic analyzing support vector machine technique, the equipollence of support vector classification and regression problems is proofed, and a uniformed expression of support vector machine problem is gotten. The noise stained case is studied emphatically, and the experiment shows that a better result will be obtained by assigning weight factor to fit noise distribute characteristic. A multi-multiplier minimal optimization algorithm for norm-1 problems is deduced, and a kind of improved Gilbert geometric algorithm for norm-2 problems is introduced, which is applied in regression problems successfully.

课题细致深入地讨论和研究了软测量模型的三个基本问题，首先是软测量模型的可实现性，即软测量模型存在唯一解的条件，以及知识利用的度量等一些相关的概念，体现出混合软测量模型在知识利用有效性上的优势；然后对模型不确定性的概念进行了讨论，研究了模型可靠性问题，得出测量精度与软测量模型可靠性之间的关系；最后讨论了软测量模型与传统软测量方法的关系，说明软测量模型是传统软测量方法的发展。

Main contents and conclusions are: 1 The ionization current was measured continuously by a charge-integration method with a computer after the introduction of radon into the chamber.

主要内容及结论：1充氡后利用计算机连续进行电离电流累积测量，得到了精细的电流随时间的变化曲线，可清楚看出氡及其子体的生成衰变造成的电离电流的生长—稳定—衰减过程，与理论计算值进行了比较，由电离电流衰减速度的变化得出氡吸附作用的影响，并测量到电离室冲洗后氡的反扩散现象；2由已知活度的标准源定出相对测量的刻度系数K值，K=24.62 Bq／pA，对同一个监测源以半年为周期进行多次测量后得出稳定性符合要求；3通过测量电离电流和气压的关系曲线以及不同气压下的饱和曲线，确定了常规的工作条件；4测量了盐酸清洗电离室内表面降低本底的效果；5不确定度分析表明相对测氡的扩展不确定度(k=2)小于5％，由本底涨落得出探测下限为0.5 Bq；6理论上对壁损失修正进行了计算，实验上保持电离室工作在饱和区的情况下，测量了不同气压下电离电流的变化，从中得出了壁损失随气压变化的规律，可以看出，电离电流的实测值和计算值随气压变化规律基本一致；当气压大于125 kPa时，端效应等其它因素造成的影响不大于2％，因而在此工作条件下，测量电离电流后通过计算修正壁损失可以实现近似的绝对测氡，提出了进一步提高绝对测量准确度的方法。

Chapter four (application of chaos in measurement field): In this chapter firstly the sensitivity of initial values and parameters that chaos can be used in the measurement field has been analyzed quantitatively, on this basis, the necessary conditions of chaotic system that can be used in measurement are concluded and presented; then the mechanism of measurement implemented by subsection linear map chaotic system, the coordinating relationship between chaotic output signal and the values being measured, and the precision of system measurement are further analyzed quantitatively.

第四章（混沌在测量领域中的应用）首先对混沌可用于测量领域的初值敏性和参数敏感性进行了定性分析，在此基础上，归纳并提出了可用于测量的混沌系统应具有的必要条件；定量地分析了分段线性映射混沌系统实现信号测量的基本原理、输出混沌序列与被测量间的数值对应关系及系统的测量精度等问题；并以DSP为核心设计了混沌型电压测量系统；其次提出了混沌参数敏感性用于测量的基本思路，并对此进行了计算机仿真及原理性实验电路设计。

Chapter four (application of chaos in measurement field): In this chapter firstly the sensitivity of initial values and parameters that chaos can be used in the measurement field has been analyzed quantitatively, on this basis, the necessary conditions of chaotic system that can be used in measurement are concluded and presented; then the mechanism of measurement implemented by subsection linear map chaotic system, the coordinating relationship between chaotic output signal and the values being measured , and the precision of system measurement are further analyzed quantitatively . And a chaotic voltage measurement system using DSP is designed. Secondly a basic thought that thesensitivity of chaotic parameters can be used in measurement is presented and simulated. Its theoretical testing circuits are designed.

第四章(混沌在测量领域中的应用)首先对混沌可用于测量领域的初值敏性和参数敏感性进行了定性分析，在此基础上，归纳并提出了可用于测量的混沌系统应具有的必要条件；定量地分析了分段线性映射混沌系统实现信号测量的基本原理、输出混沌序列与被测量间的数值对应关系及系统的测量精度等问题；并以DSP为核心设计了混沌型电压测量系统；其次提出了混沌参数敏感性用于测量的基本思路，并对此进行了计算机仿真及原理性实验电路设计。

Based on the dual-beam interference principle and white light interference feature, this dissertation designs the SWLI surface 3D topography measuring system and analyzes the principle and characters different from that of traditional monochromatic light interference. According to different descriptions of the white light interference feature, the optimal interference point extracting algorithms are classified, analyzed and compared in detail. In the light of the design rule of improving measuring precision and speed simultaneously, two new types of algorithms, named Feature Matching algorithm and Intensity Contrast Moving Window algorithm, are designed to acquire good results according to practical conditions.

基于双光束干涉原理及白光干涉特性，本文设计了扫描白光干涉法表面三维形貌测量系统，分析了该方法区别于传统单色光干涉测量的测量原理及特点，根据对白光干涉特征不同的描述方式对最佳干涉点提取算法进行了分类、分析与比较，并在提高测量精度与测量速度设计原则的指导下，根据测量系统的实际条件设计了两种新的算法：特征匹配法和对比度移窗法，在实际测量中达到了比较好的测量效果。

The thesis consists of six chapters. In the first, the technologies of atomic force microscopy and of the measurement elasticity of biomolecules were introduced. In the second, the validity of VSPFM was confirmed by lift mode atomic force microscopy. In this chapter, the height of DNA was measured by lift mode atomic force microscopy, which demonstrated that the method of height measurement of biomolecules by VSPFM was correct and established the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by vibrating mode scanning polarization force microscopy. In the third chapter, detailed work has been illustrated on the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by VSPFM. And the compressive elasticity of DNA was measured. In fourth and fifth chapters, the method was applied in the measurement elasticity of proteins. Two proteins elasticity, fibre-like protein α-synuclein and global protein IgG, were measured by VSPFM, through which the method wound its way to the application of biomolecules. In last chapter, the final part of the thesis was a summary. A conclusion of the thesis and a self-comment on my work as a PhD candidate have been made, and expectation about the further works has been addressed.

本论文共分为六章，第一章，引言部分主要介绍了原子力显微镜技术及生物大分子弹性测量技术；第二章主要是VSPFM方法的正确性论证，介绍抬高模式原理，利用抬高模式原子力显微镜对DNA的高度进行测量，论证振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的高度的正确性以及准确性，从而为振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的弹性方法的建立奠定基础；第三章以脱氧核糖核酸为例详细介绍了振动模式极化力显微镜测量生物大分子弹性的方法的建立，对DNA的压弹性进行了初步的测量和分析；第四章和第五章介绍了振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用：α-synuclein和IgG分别是纤维状蛋白和球状颗粒蛋白，通过振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量这两种蛋白质的弹性，摸索振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用；第六章对全文进行了总结，在对论文的工作进行归纳和自我评价之后，还对进一步的工作进行了展望。

According to the object of study can be divided into: construction surveying, hydraulic engineering surveying, mining engineering, surveying, railroad engineering surveying, highway engineering measurement, measurement of transmission lines and pipelines, bridges, engineering surveying, tunnel surveying, tunnel surveying, military engineering survey and so on.

按研究的对象可以分为：建筑工程测量、水利工程测量、矿山工程测量、铁路工程测量、公路工程测量、输电线路与输油管道测量、桥梁工程测量、隧道工程测量、隧道工程测量、军事工程测量等。

与测量相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

catchment area survey：汇水面积测量(承雨面积测量)

辅机故障减负荷( RB)试验 run back test | 汇水面积测量(承雨面积测量) catchment area survey | 水库测量 reservoir survey

gauging：测量

几何尺寸测量(Gauging) 传统的测量方法多是接触型的测量方法,不仅效率低而且容易损伤被测物. 伴随视觉技术和激光技术的发展,基于现代视觉技术的几何特征测量已成为高速生产系统中快速、准确、全面的对产品几何尺寸控制的新方向.

hydrographer：海道测量员水道测量员

Hydrographer of the Navy 海军海道部 | hydrographer 海道测量员水道测量员 | hydrographer 水道测量员

hydrographer：水道测量员

hydrographer 海道测量员水道测量员 | hydrographer 水道测量员 | hydrographic vessel 海道测量船

measuring equipment：测量装置;测量设备

measuring distance,测量距离 | measuring equipment,测量装置;测量设备 | measuring hole,测量孔

measuring error：测量误差

测量值与约定真值之间的误差称为测量误差(Measuring error). 测量误差可按其不同特征进行分类. ㈠绝对误差和相对误差 1.绝对误差(Absolute error) 绝对误差是指测量值与约定真值之间的差值. 2.相对误差(Relative error) 有时绝对误差不足以反映测量值偏离约定真值程度的大小,

null method of measurement：零位测量法;指零测量法;零差测量法

null method,零位法 | null method of measurement,零位测量法;指零测量法;零差测量法 | null reading method,零读法

trigonometric leveling：三角高程测量

又称水准仪测量,为使用水准仪(level)及水准尺(leveling rod),直接测定水平视准线在二水准尺上读数,求得该二水准尺地面高程差之测量.间接高程测量因使用仪器及作业方法而异,可分为:三角高程测量(Trigonometric leveling),视距高程测量(Stadia l

hydrographical ship：测量船海道测量船

Hydrographical Ship 测量船 | Hydrographical Ship 测量船海道测量船 | hydrographicbulletin 水道测量公报

measuration：测量,测定,测量方法,求积法

measurand 被测量,被测状态,被测对象 | measuration 测量,测定,测量方法,求积法 | measure 手段,办法,措施,测量,计量,程度,测度,度量