测试

基本解释 (translations)

test  ·  testing  ·  tests  ·  T  ·  trials

与测试相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

With the development of IT,the IT intra-industry will have higher demand about the software quality.this will absolutely attach importance to test of software.with the IT research and development and instrument,accompanying software engneering and software engneering practices further promotion,software test will be gotten more attention and specialized.the instruments will increase the progress of test,also can put the control and administration into the process of test.under the help of funtional test of data-driven of automatic test intruments,we can increase the coverage of the test,also can save more time and capital for corporations.because of continuous improvement of the process of software development,the continuous software integraton and automation of software test will be absolutely inevitable,also have more and more effects.different technology and research and development circumstances will have different requirements about how to automatize,so it hase more space deserved to research.

随着信息技术的不段发展，行业内对软件的质量要求越来越高，这必然引起对测试工作的重视，随着软件开发技术和工具的提高，软件工程和软件工程实践的推广，软件测试日益得到重视和专业化。工具能够加快测试的进度，可以把控制和管理引入整个测试过程。通过对自动化测试工具的数据驱动来进行功能性的测试，可以提高测试的覆盖率，并且可以为企业节省大量的时间和资金。因为软件开发过程的持续改进，软件项目的持续集成与测试自动化的发展是必然的，其作用也将越来越明显。不同的技术和开发环境对测试如何自动化有不同的要求，所以还有很多值得研究的地方。

This paper provides a method of variable integrity testing to detect the faults of software By checking the definition domain of the variable itself and the restriction condition of consistency between variables, we only need to determine the bound of each output data, rather than the exact value Although the output of testing case cannot be easily caught, this method can improve the efficiency of detecting faults Furthermore, the checking point is not limited to the final output place, but spreads over the reference places in the program code to key variables just like those at the checkpoints under debugging As a consequence, the testing becomes more precise

由于软件测试用例的输出部分很难确定，而通过测试变量自身的定义域和变量间的一致性约束关系，只需要确定输出值的范围而不用知道其确切的值，就可以提高了错误检测的效率同时，检测的范围不局限于程序最后的输出结果，而是散布在程序中的各个有意义的变量，正如调试过程中设置断点观察的那些变量，使得检测错误更加精准1 引言软件测试的本质在于针对要测试的内容确定一组测试用例[1] 测试用例分为输入和输出两部分功能测试和结构测试等基本的软件测试方法，都比较关心测试用例的输入部分定义域的确定，而对测试用例的输出部分考虑得较少例如，边界测试和等价类测试[2 ] 只考虑测试用

Main business: CNC engraving machine Series: Applications: stainless steel, copper engraving Case insets processing; stainless steel, copper Case Shouban; spherical, Globoidal processing, text, sculpture ★ Case 5-axis double-headed insets engraving machine ★ Case 5-axis three insets engraving machine ★ Case 4-axis linkage double-headed insets engraving machine ★ Case 4-axis linkage three insets engraving machine ★ high triaxial strong double-headed die machine ★ high strength triaxial 3 Die machine ★ Case Drilling Machine, surface drilling machine ★ Case-meter pit, watches and clocks, glass-processing machine production testing of aircraft series:● test the waters Series: 10 automatic machine manually test the waters, six automatic Manual examination of water, really test the water leak-loaded needle ● Series: Semi-automatic assembly line of watches and clocks, watches and clocks, with three-pin CNC machines, semi-automatic machine ● single needle assembly Series: Semi-automatic cutting the core of machines, Case glass adhesive glue Machines, pneumatic pressure Digai ● strap-test: strap Rally torque testing machine, clasp switch testing machine, strap swing testing machine ● first test table: Table heading to the functional testing of aircraft, form the first vibration test machines, Table first parabolic dynamic testing machine has been with the German company Rexroth, Japan Yasukawa, Panasonic, Mitsubishi, and other well-known international companies have a long-term stability of technical cooperation, continue to study and absorb the advanced technology at home and abroad.

主营业务： CNC雕刻加工机系列：应用：不锈钢、铜表壳镶石雕刻加工；不锈钢、铜表壳手板；球面、弧面加工、文字雕刻★表壳五轴联动双头镶石雕刻机★表壳五轴联动三头镶石雕刻机★表壳四轴联动双头镶石雕刻机★表壳四轴联动三头镶石雕刻机★高强力三轴双头模具加工机★高强力三轴三头模具加工机★表壳钻孔机、表面钻孔机★表壳米坑位、玻璃位加工机钟表生产测试机系列：●试水系列：十头自动手动试水机、六头自动手动试水机、真水试漏机●装针系列：半自动钟表装配生产线、数控钟表装三针机、半自动单针机●装配系列：半自动切把芯上的机、表壳玻璃胶水粘接机、气动压底盖机●表带测试：表带拉力扭力测试机、表扣开关测试机、表带摇摆测试机●表头测试：表头按的功能测试机、表头震动测试机、表头抛动测试机一直以来，公司与德国Rexroth、日本安川、松下、三菱等国际知名企业有着长期稳定的技术合作，不断地学习和吸收国内外的先进技术。

The holistic design of the system and resolved the designs of software and hardware based on VXI bus are put forward according to the demand of test system. The hardware and software is designed, including the formation and design of hardware system, visual instrument software architecture, program design for instrument driver, high speed real-time data collection. In the dynamic test program, the idea of"software is instrument"was applied to meet the diverse test demands. Last, it is proposed that the VXI test system be developed to more totalization and networked. The basic theory of system identification was introduced briefly at first. The principle of spectrum analysis system identification based on Wiener-Hopf equation was expatiated. and the questions in applying Peusdo Random signal as spectrum analysis methods stimulate signal was studied, The generation principle of the peusdo random signal is researched, the characteristic of peusdo random are analyzed from time domain and frequency domain, the inverse repeat peusdo random signal is brought forward to make up the shortage of ordinary peusdo random signal. And a new chaos genetic algorithmis presented to solve the unprecise problem of the traditional method. In the servo valve dynamic characteristic test system, the spectrum analysis methods was applied successfully, the servo valve dynamic characteristic could be acquired rapidly and exactly, the test results were analyzed and the ameliorate methods were brought forward at last.

结合航天某集团液压测试中心测试系统的需求，提出了基于VXI总线的液压测试系统的整体设计方案，完成了测试系统的硬件设计与软件设计，包括硬件系统构成与设计、虚拟仪器软件结构、仪器驱动程序设计、高速同步实时数据采集等内容；以伺服阀动态特性测试为例设计了测试模块，该模块体现了VXI总线仪器软件开发所倡导的"虚拟仪器"的思想，以软件的灵活应用满足了不同的测试需求；结合自动测试系统的发展，研究了VXI测试系统与网络技术结合，实现各种软硬件资源共享，进一步提高设备及数据的利用率和系统的扩展性，使自动测试向综合化、网络化方向发展；研究了伪随机信号作为谱分析法辨识的激励信号时存在的问题，讨论了伪随机信号的产生机理，从频域和时域分析了伪随机信号的性质及其应用，提出了用逆重复伪随机信号弥补了普通伪随机信号的不足，并以混沌遗传算法对逆重复伪随机信号产生过程中的参数进行优化，可以更合理而不是凭经验产生需要的逆重复伪随机信号。

Some methods aiming at the two problems have been researched. First, the optimal number of ATE site can be calculated based on a cost model of DAT-ATE. Second, the problem of test schedule which is equitant with two-dimensional Bin-Packing problem is presented. Then a TCG denotation satisfied with T-admissible rule is more convenient for combinational optimization. With Simulated annealing algorithm, better test scheduling results can be achieved; but there is no great optimization space because the efficiency of scheduling is greater than 90%. Third, A novel test compression method——Multi-capture testing is proposed to compress the stimuli. And the ATPG results show that MC achieves high compression ratio which is greater than 90% in some large-scale circuits. MISR, widely used in LBIST, is employed to compress the responses. The aliasing analysis demonstrates that the fault coverage reduction is little due to the existence of aliasing. Fourth, an improved TIC (called S-TIC) aiming at structured test is proposed based on ARM's TIC. A MC scheduling algorithm is proposed to compute the SoC test time and combine MC vectors to SoC test vectors. The scheduling results shows that test time is greatly reduced when using the proper scheduling priority.

首先，给出了低成本ATE的成本模型，根据此模型得到最低测试成本时系统级测试调度的基本参数——测试Site数；其次，本文将DAT-Scan方式的SoC测试调度等价为两维BP问题，为有效地求解该问题，将该BP问题表示为TCG图并通过模拟退火算法解决其求解过于复杂的问题，调度的结果表明该方法在测试时间上有一定改善，并指出DAT-Scan测试调度效率已经大于90％，进一步优化的空间较小；第三，本文尝试通过测试压缩来解决激励所需的测试带宽，提出了Multi-capture结构并解决了MC测试过程中的&矢量&退化问题，MC测试的ATPG结果表明其测试压缩率很高（大电路接近90％）；第四，在激励获得很高压缩比的情况下，测试响应也需压缩，本文采用LBIST中常用的MISR作为MC测试的响应压缩电路，理论分析和实验结果都证明了MC测试的别名对故障覆盖率影响较小（小于2％），并对两类别名的成因做了具体分析；第五，在MC测试及其响应压缩的基础上，本文改进了ARM公司的测试控制器TIC使之适合于MC测试，为了解决MC测试矢量合成问题，本文抽取了MC测试模型，通过固定优先级的MC测试调度模拟将MC矢量合成为ATE矢量，并模拟出了总的MC测试时间。

These tests included the Wechsler Memory scale, the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, digit span and similarities subtests, the Boston Naming Test, the CERAD Word List Memory Test, the CERAD Visuo-spatial Construction, the Cross Circle Tests, the California Proverb Test, and the Graphomotor Alternation Test.

这些测试包括温彻斯特记忆水平测试，温彻斯特成人智力水平测试，数字范围和类似辅助测试，波士顿命名测试，CERAD词语单记忆测试，CERAD视觉空间构筑测试，交叉圆圈测试，加里福利亚谚语测试，和书写运动的间隔测试。

At first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu-lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band-pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse-width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. Finally, using the graphics program language LabV-IEW which is designed for testing field especially by NI accomplishes the solfware design of testing system,realized the testing functions.

首先对加速度计及其测试技术的发展历史和现状，液浮摆式加速度计的工作原理和数学模型等作了简要的介绍，然后确定了以二元调宽脉冲再平衡测试回路为设计方案，并从控制理论的角度进行了分析，着重研究了系统中各部分的传递函数，利用系统开环传递函数分析了系统的稳定性，同时设计了系统的校正网络；分析了二元调宽脉冲再平衡测试回路的分辨率、采样约束以及测试精度等基本问题，并按照系统分析的结果设计了包括前置放大、带通滤波、交流放大、相敏解调、脉宽调制、频标电路以及力矩电流发生器等测试系统各部分硬件电路，验证了电路的正确性，最后按照测试系统的要求，采用了美国NI公司专为测试领域所开发的虚拟仪器工具——LabVIEW作为测试软件开发工具，利用该图形化编程语言完成了测试系统软件部分的设计，实现了测试功能。

The holistic design of the system and resolved the designs of software and hardware based on VXI bus are put forward according to the demand of test system. The hardware and software is designed, including the formation and design of hardware system, visual instrument software architecture, program design for instrument driver, high speed real-time data collection. In the dynamic test program, the idea of"software is instrument"was applied to meet the diverse test demands. Last, it is proposed that the VXI test system be developed to more totalization and networked. The basic theory of system identification was introduced briefly at first. The principle of spectrum analysis system identification based on Wiener-Hopf equation was expatiated. and the questions in applying Peusdo Random signal as spectrum analysis methods stimulate signal was studied, The generation principle of the peusdo random signal is researched, the characteristic of peusdo random are analyzed from time domain and frequency domain, the inverse repeat peusdo random signal is brought forward to make up the shortage of ordinary peusdo random signal. And a new chaos genetic algorithmis presented to solve the unprecise problem of the traditional method. In the servo valve dynamic characteristic test system, the spectrum analysis methods was applied successfully, the servo valve dynamic characteristic could be acquired rapidly and exactly, the test results were analyzed and the ameliorate methods were brought forward at last.

结合航天某集团液压测试中心测试系统的需求，提出了基于VXI总线的液压测试系统的整体设计方案，完成了测试系统的硬件设计与软件设计，包括硬件系统构成与设计、虚拟仪器软件结构、仪器驱动程序设计、高速同步实时数据采集等内容；以伺服阀动态特性测试为例设计了测试模块，该模块体现了VXI总线仪器软件开发所倡导的&虚拟仪器&的思想，以软件的灵活应用满足了不同的测试需求；结合自动测试系统的发展，研究了VXI测试系统与网络技术结合，实现各种软硬件资源共享，进一步提高设备及数据的利用率和系统的扩展性，使自动测试向综合化、网络化方向发展；研究了伪随机信号作为谱分析法辨识的激励信号时存在的问题，讨论了伪随机信号的产生机理，从频域和时域分析了伪随机信号的性质及其应用，提出了用逆重复伪随机信号弥补了普通伪随机信号的不足，并以混沌遗传算法对逆重复伪随机信号产生过程中的参数进行优化，可以更合理而不是凭经验产生需要的逆重复伪随机信号。

The products was through the world authoritative analysis organization--Shanghai SGS Certification Center, Spectrum Town Test Center and Saibao testing laboratory's rigorous test, such as expansion rate test, welding test, pollution test, chromic acid silver paper test, bronze mirror test, acid value test, non-halogen test, aging test and so on, and all the test passed thoroughly, achieve the targets of JISZ3283-2001 standards and meet ROHS Notice 2002/95 / EC technical indicators.

公司产品通过世界权威检测机构上海SGS认证中心、谱尼测试中心、赛宝实验室的严格测试，如扩展率测试、可焊性测试、污染度测试、铬酸银试纸测试、铜镜测试、酸值测试、无卤测试、老化测试等均合格通过测试；各项指标达到JISZ3283-2001标准及满足ROHS公告2002/95/EC技术指标。

Example of Exit Criteria: Functional Verification Test 出入境示例标准:功能验证测试 As an example, consider the following exit criteria for Function Verification Test: Successful exposure and execution of all FVT functional scenarios or tests (workloads, thrashers, test cases, etc) Successful exposure and execution of any recovery scenarios A technical risk assessment of the outstanding scenario failures and open problems will be performed prior to entry to the SVT level.

作为一个例子，考虑是否功能验证测试退出标准如下：成功接触和所有 FVT 功能情况或测试(负载，脱粒机，测试用例等执行)成功的揭露和执行任何恢复方案一个优秀方案的失败和开放问题，技术风险评估前进行进入 SVT 的水平。

与测试相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Achievement Test：成就测试

有的学校笔试没有听力测试;相当多的教师对于考试这门科学知之甚少,分不清考试性质,对于水平测试(proficiency test)、成就测试(achievement test)、诊断测试测试(diagnostic test)、分级测试(placement test)的概念及功能认识模糊,

beta test：测试

Beta 测试(Beta test)Beta 测试(Beta test)是比商业发布优先的计算机系统测试. Beta 测试是测试的最后一个步骤,和通常能够解决发送这个产品到公司外的 beta 测试站点的真实世界展露或通过因特网提供产品的免费试用下载.

boundary value testing：边界值测试 (通过边界值分析方法来生成测试用例的一种测试策略)

Boundary value coverage 边界值覆盖 (通过测试用例,测试组件等价类的所有边界值) | Boundary value testing 边界值测试 (通过边界值分析方法来生成测试用例的一种测试策略) | Boundary value Analysis 边界值分析

Breadth Testing：广度测试(在测试中测试一个产品的所有功能,但是不测试更细节的特性)

Branch outcome 分支结果 | Breadth testing 广度测试(在测试中测试一个产品的所有功能,但是不测试更细节的特性) | Bug 缺陷

Exhaustive Testing：穷尽测试

1.3 测试的基本原则 术语 穷尽测试(exhaustive testing). 原则 在过去40年中,软件测试界提出了很多的测试原则,并且提供了适合所有测试的一些共同的测试指南. 原则1- 测试显示缺陷的存在 测试可以显示缺陷(defect)的存在,但不能证明系统不存在缺陷.

functionality test：功能测试

精通计算机系统,熟悉各种计算机的软件,熟悉各种手机软件测试方法,如: 白盒测试、黑盒测试、灰盒测试,软件测试方法主要侧重于软件功能的黑箱测试方法功:能测试(Functionality Test),可接受性测试(Acceptance Test),用户界面(User interface或UI)测试,

hardness test：硬度测试

测试规范硬度测试 (Hardness Test)黏着力测试 (Adhesion Test)耐磨测试 (Abrasion Test)抗化学测试 (Chemical Resistance Test)抗UV测试 (U Test)硬度测试负 荷:1Kgf作用角度:45°使用器具:Mitsubishi 2H铅笔合格标准:没有刮痕黏着力测试非破坏性测试测试方法:使用3M#595胶带5cm长度贴于表面后急拉合格标准:表面涂料成coati

Test Case design：测试用例设计

软件集成'确认和系统测试方法 软件测试按测试用例设计(test case design)方法分为白盒测试(white-box testing)和软件测试按测试用例设计(TEST CASE DESIGN)方法分为白盒测试(WHITE-BOX TESTING)和一个软件测试策略不仅要包括低层测试(LO

TCK：测试时钟

标准定义了四线测试访问端口(TAP),该端口包括测试模式选择(TMS)信号,测试时钟(TCK)信号,测试数据输人(TDI)信号,测试数据输出('rDO)信号. TMS引脚利用指定的边界扫描控制器控制串行测试数据以25M的速率通过被翟j单元(UUT)的TBI和TBO引脚在最简单的边界扫描形式下.测试数据图形连续循环地通过被测单元表明所有可扫描的IC引

Testing Engineer：测试工程师

职位:软件测试工程师 (Testing Engineer)职责: 独立承担测试方案和测试用例的设计,独立完成测试用例、脚本以及测试代码实现、测试环境搭建、和测试执行等工作,并能够以此形成详细的操作手册和文档.