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This ellipsometric method does not need to rotate the sample azimuthally. The physical parameters of sample are measured under various linear polarized lights through the numerical fitting to its theoretical model. In addition to the orientation of the first layer of nematic liquid crystal is considered, the total phase retardation and twist angle of twist Nematic Liquid Crystal cell are the physical parameters measured by this method.
本论文以椭圆偏极术为基础,在不需转动样本方位角的情况下,以不同偏振方向的线性偏振光入射样本,藉由出射光偏振态的变化,用数值方法拟合出样本矩阵模型参数;我们所量测的样本为扭转式液晶盒,其矩阵模型包含了三个参数:总相位延迟、扭转角及第一层液晶锚定方向。
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We expect it will benefit the industry field to break through the optical measuring limits at present by offering some new ideas. Optical measuring research based on moire interferometry has developed for several decades. The main idea of this research is to utilize the moire effect caused by two superimposed gratings of identical or similar spatial frequency. One is the reference grating and it is a virtual grating created by a computer program in this research; The other grating is the image of grating projected on the measured surface by the DLP projector, and this grating will distort because of the different sloped profile of the surface. To superimpose the program-created grating and the captured distorted grating will derive the so-called moire effect. This research combined the basic theory of optical interferometry and moire effect to project the different phases of the projected grating fringes by the phase-shifting method and compute the principal value of arguments between -π,π. In the end, the phase unwrapping program based on discrete Fourier transform of solving PDEs is used to unwrap the phase of the measured surface, and finally the surface profile is derived by the optical measuring system.
以叠纹干涉术为基础的光学检测研究之发展早已行之有年,而在本研究中所采用的投影叠纹法(Projection moiré)之主要精神在於藉由两道空间频率相近或相同的光栅相互叠加而成的效应,其中一道为参考光栅,而本研究中的参考光栅是以程式产生可调整不同空间频率的虚拟光栅;另一道则为投影至待测物表面的光栅影像,而在起伏高度不一的待测表面上的光栅影像会受到待测物表面起伏状况不同而在观测方向产生光栅投影条纹影像的歪曲变形,将电脑产生的参考光栅与由影像撷取装置所获取投影於待测物表面的光栅影像作叠合,便会产生所谓的叠纹效应;利用基本的光学干涉理论与叠纹效应结合,本研究中以相移法来改变投影於待测表面的光栅相位,再以相移法的理论反运算出在带有待测面各点高度资讯之介於-π,π相位主幅角,再以离散傅立叶转换解偏微分方程的相位重建程式还原待测面的相位值,以得知待测面之表面轮廓。
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goniometer:角度计;测向计;天线方向性调整器
goniometer eyepiece 测角目镜 | goniometer 角度计;测向计;天线方向性调整器 | goniometry 测向术;角度测定
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goniometry:角度测定法, 测角术
fixed range marker 固定距离刻度 | goniometry 角度测定法, 测角术 | governing 控制 治理 管理 操纵 调整 调节
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goniometry:测角术
gonatagra 膝痛风 | goniometry 测角术 | gonioscope 前房角镜
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pole-figure goniometry:极图测角术
polarization plane 偏光面 | pole-figure goniometry 极图测角术 | polish 磨光
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goniometry direction finding:測角術定向
测角计;方位计 goniometer | 测角术定向 goniometry direction finding | 适合度 goodness of fit
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gonna:将要
goniometry 测角术 | gonna 将要 | gonococcus 淋菌
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good reduction:好约化
goniometry 测角术 | good reduction 好约化 | goodness of fit 拟合良度
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craniometric point:测颅点:在测颅术中用做参考的任何一点
Cova's point Cova点:肋腰角的顶点,妊娠患肾盂炎的病例此点有压痛 | craniometric point 测颅点:在测颅术中用做参考的任何一点 | critical point 临界点:一个温度,在此以上气体不能单靠加压而液化
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goldsmithing:金饰工术
goldschmidt's process 高氏铝热还原法 | goldsmithing 金饰工术 | goniometer 测角仪
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governing:控制 治理 管理 操纵 调整 调节
goniometry 角度测定法, 测角术 | governing 控制 治理 管理 操纵 调整 调节 | anchorage strength 锚固强度