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Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Syria were once pillars of pan-Arabism but Syria has drifted into an ever-tighter orbit around Iran, a country viewed by America's Arab allies as an alien meddler in their affairs.
埃及、沙特阿拉伯和叙利亚曾经是泛阿拉伯主义的支柱,但是叙利亚现在已经是倾向于在任何时候跟着伊朗行动的,被美国的阿拉伯联盟视为在他们的事务上的外来干预者。
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And the Nasserist dream inspired a wave of pan-Arab nationalism that helped install lookalike leaderships, with similar flags, propaganda and secret police, across much of the Arab world.
纳赛尔主义的理想激起了泛阿拉伯民族主义的浪潮,在阿拉伯世界的很多国家,这种民族主义帮助选出了与纳赛尔类似的领导人,同时相似的还有旗帜,宣传口号以及秘密警察。
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In the post-cold war era,the traits of the Baath Party's rule are: symbolistic democratization,anti-America and anti-Israel complex;potential pan-Arab psychology influence;revival of tribalism.
后冷战时代伊拉克复兴党的执政特点主要表现在以下四点:象征性的民主化,仇美、反以情结,泛阿拉伯主义心理的潜在影响和部族主义的复兴。
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After this,the dissertation studied the status in quo and tendency of relation between Islamand nationalism in the Middle East:For Arab nation,Pan-Arab nationalism is increasinglydeclined,but regional Arab nationalism namely'State Nationalism'is now rising,thecontradictory relation between Islamic Fundamentalism and regime of Arab nationalism is stillquite intense,it mainly embodied the challenge of Islamic political opposition to politicallegitimacy and power foundation of regime of nationalism.
文章还分析了中东民族主义与伊斯兰教关系的现状与趋势:对于阿拉伯民族而言,泛阿拉伯民族主义已经日趋衰落,而地区阿拉伯民族主义即&国家民族主义&不断抬升,伊斯兰原教旨主义与阿拉伯民族主义政权之间的矛盾仍将十分紧张,并主要表现为伊斯兰政治反对派对民族主义政权政治合法性和权力根基的挑战。
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The existence of outer power stayed in Arab world destroys union of geography, society, economy, culture and spirits of Arab world, separates the connection of different regions, obstacles development of Arab unity movement which is thought to be outer factors. However, deeper reasons should be found in inner world. Inner reasons include that political structure of Arab world and deeply dispute weakens the base of Pan-Arabism movement. In local region, the thoughts of Religious Minorities and Sectarianism deny and destroy Arab nationalism movement and its premise-the sincerity of country. Some non-Arab nations pursuit the unity of theirs own not the whole Arab nations. Regional Nationalism and Islamism obstacle the development of Pan-Arab unity movement Weak sovereignty of Arab countries and diverse political rules weaken the political base of movement of Pan-Arab unity. Unbalance of economy, culture and base of society between different regions also lag the unified movement.
内因包括:阿拉伯世界的政治结构和王朝间的利益纷争削弱了泛阿拉伯统一运动的群众基础和民族基础;在局部地区,宗教少数派及其宗派主义思想不断地否定和破坏阿拉伯民族主义运动及其前提——对祖国的忠诚;阿拉伯世界中一些非阿拉伯民族的独立诉求挑战地区的统一;地区民族主义和伊斯兰主义阻碍了泛阿拉伯统一运动的开展;孱弱的国家主权限制了阿拉伯国家在民族事务上的能动性,而多样的政治体制则削弱了泛阿拉伯统一的政治建构基础;阿拉伯各地区或国家间经济、文化和社会发展的不平衡以及整体上的滞后削弱了泛阿拉伯统一运动的经济、文化和社会基础,等等。
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From the above-mentioned analysis, it can be seen that pan-arabism has less affected Arab World and the ideas of sovereignty have aleady attracted the people of Arab world.
指出:从阿联到三方会谈到两次叙伊合作已经看出泛阿拉伯主义在阿拉伯世界的影响渐行渐远,国家主权的理念已经在阿拉伯世界深入人心。
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For the Palestinians, Pan-Arabism, Communism, Islamism have all come and gone, with none having delivered statehood or prosperity.
对巴勒斯坦人来说,泛阿拉伯主义,共产主义,伊斯兰教都来去匆匆,没有谁在这里建立国家,实现繁荣。
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The causes that propelled them in the glory days are either redundant (independence from colonial masters) or discredited (the pan-Arabism of Gamal Abdul Nasser or the Baathism of Syria and Iraq).
将他们推进光荣岁月的是剩余劳动力(从殖民地主的压迫中解放出来)或名声扫地政客(泛阿拉伯主义的贾迈勒阿卜杜勒纳赛尔或叙利亚和伊拉克的Baathism)。
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The historical meanings of earlier Arab national movement are that: First, the rising of nationalism in Arab world pioneers a new routine different from traditional one; Second, the new conception of constructing country causes Arab people to be separated from formulation of religion / empire, and be immersed in construction onrush in neoteric world; Third, the grown-up of nationalism awakens and changes Arabs traditional idea, and adapts them to the new one of national development; Fourth, the thoughts of nationalism rebuilds Arab nation in the background of new era; Fifth, the babyish Pan-Arabism especially in King Era establishes development contrail of Arab world.
早期阿拉伯民族主义运动的历史意义:第一,民族主义在阿拉伯世界的兴起开辟了一条有别于传统的民族发展新路;第二,新型国家构建理念使阿拉伯人逐渐走出宗教/帝国范式,融入近代以来世界范围内的民族国家构建洪流;第三,民族主义的崛起唤醒和改造了阿拉伯人尘封已久的民族自我意识,使其适应新时期民族发展的需求;第四,民族主义思想在新的时代背景下重塑了阿拉伯民族;第五,早期特别是&王政时期&的泛阿拉伯主义运动虽然看起来显得那么稚嫩,但却奠定了阿拉伯世界的发展轨迹:在民族目标上,谋求民族独立或自由成为全民族各阶层的首要共识;在民族统一的问题上,独立的民族国家间的全面合作逐渐取代政治上的统一;在泛阿拉伯主义的另一面旗帜——巴勒斯坦问题上,巴勒斯坦战争预示着武力解决方案的失败,承认以色列、通过和平谈判的方式解决这一问题成为唯一的选择。
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After the World War II, the situations in Middle East had been complicated. AH kinds of ideas and movements surged on. Arab-Nationalism and new Pan-Islamism were popular from 1950"s to 1960"s in Arab world, whose effects were great.
二战后的中东,内外形势复杂,各种思潮、运动风起云涌,20世纪50、60年代在阿拉伯世界兴起了两股有影响的思潮——以纳赛尔主义为代表的阿拉伯民族主义和新泛伊斯兰主义。
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pan-anglican:全英国国教
Pan-American 泛美洲的 | pan-anglican 全英国国教 | Pan-Arabism 泛阿拉伯主义
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Pan-Arabism:泛阿拉伯主义
纳赛尔的政策便与"泛阿拉伯主义"(Pan Arabism) 联系在一起. "泛阿拉伯主义"推广强一个有力的阿拉伯政府行动,以面对"帝国主义本质"的西方,呼吁阿拉伯国家的资源应该被用来使阿拉伯而不是西方的人民受惠.
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Pan-German:泛德的
Pan-Arabism 泛阿拉伯主义 | Pan-German 泛德的 | Pan-Slavism 泛斯拉夫主义
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Pan-German:泛德的/泛德主义者
Pan-Arabism /泛阿拉伯主义/ | Pan-German /泛德的/泛德主义者/ | Pan-Islamic /泛回教界的/全回教徒的/
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Euratom:欧洲原子能联营
西方正在加紧合作,在欧洲煤钢联营(EGKS),欧洲原子能联营(EURATOM)和欧洲经济共同体(EWG,1965年4月8日)的基础上成立欧洲共同体(EG). 不顾泛阿拉伯主义国家的抗议,同以色列建立外交关系是德国谅解政策迈出的重要一步. 1967年初,