法律学

基本解释 (translations)

jurisprudence  ·  jurisp

与法律学相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Formal rationality is requirements that legal obligation itself demands, for example, universality, fairness, explicitness and compatibility, while substantial rationality means that legal obligation should conform to legal right in necessarity and adequateness, for the latter of which two criteria utilitarianism and humanitarianism are offered.

这又关涉到了法律学的基本理论问题——在法律权利和法律义务中，谁更为一般的概念。笔者通过对义务概念理论和权利概念理论的梳理，认为法律权利为更为一般的概念。包括法律义务在的其它法律概念都是以法律权利为基础展开的。因此，法律义务合理与否只能由法律权利来评定。

Hence comes the interest of Agnation for the inquirer into the history of jurisprudence.

这就是研究法律学史的人对"宗亲属"感到有兴趣的所在。

It has just been stated that Primitive Jurisprudence, though it does not allow a Woman to communicate any rights of Agnation to her descendants, includes herself nevertheless in the Agnatic bond.

刚才说过，"原始法律学"虽不允许一个妇女把任何"宗亲属"的权利传给其后裔，但却把它本人包括在"宗亲"范围之内。

This tendency to look backward instead of forward for the goal of moral progress produced anciently, as we have seen, on Roman jurisprudence effects the most serious and permanent.

这种向后而不是向前去寻求道德进步目标的倾向，像我们已看到的，在古代就对罗马法律学产生了最深远的影响。

When we leave this jurisprudence at the epoch of its final reconstruction by Justinian, few traces of archaism can be discovered in any part of it except in the single article of the extensive powers still reserved to the living Parent.

当这个法律学在查斯丁尼安时代经过了最后一次改编后，除了为活着的"家父"仍旧保有广泛权力的唯一条款以外，其中已很难找到古代制度的迹象。

The same point of legal history was attained in England under the chancellorship of Lord Eldon, the first of our equity judges who, instead of enlarging the jurisprudence of his court by indirect legislation, devoted himself through life to explaining and harmonising it.

英国法律史达到这同一阶段时，正是大法官厄尔顿爵士在职的时候，在我们的衡平法官中，他是第一个人不但不用间接立法的方法来扩大其法院的法律学，并且终其身致力于解释它和协调它。

There are societies open to our observation at this very moment whose laws and usages can scarcely be explained unless they are supposed never to have emerged from this primitive condition; but in communities more fortunately circumstanced the fabric of jurisprudence fell gradually to pieces, and if we carefully observe the disintegration we shall perceive that it took place principally in those portions of each system which were most deeply affected by the primitive conception of the family.

在成熟的希腊法律学中，其规定比荷马文学中所暗示的实践，更前进了几步；虽然仍有许多严格的家族义务被保留着，但父亲的直接权威象在欧洲的法典中一样被限制于未成年的子女，或是，换言之，被限制于这些子女假定他们的智力和体力还不充足的一定时期内。但是，这个具有改革古旧惯例以适应共和政治急需这种显著倾向的罗马法，它一方面保持了原始制度，另一方面却保持了我认为它曾从属的自然限制。

By the religious marriage or Confarreation; by the higher form of civil marriage, which was called Coemption; and by the lower form, which was termed Usus, the Husband acquired a number of rights over the person and property of his wife, which were on the whole in excess of such as are conferred on him in any system of modern jurisprudence.

宗教婚姻叫共食婚；高级形式的民事婚姻称为买卖婚；低级形式称为时效婚，通过这些婚姻，夫对于妻的人身和财产取得了多种权利，总的说来，是超过现代法律学任何制度所赋与他的。

We should say that, many social science (such as economics, political science, jurisprudence management, etc) do not face human's nature, for example, economic management emphasize the interest in economy and considers people as an objective power to develop economy and the object to be controlled and jurisprudence on the one hand, emphasizes social order and on the other hand, it take people as "jurally people" to comprehend.

应当说，在进人现代以后相当一个时期里，许多社会科学（如经济学、政治学、法律学、管理学等）是不直接面向人类的性质的，例如，经济管理学强调的是经济效益，把人当做发展经济的客观力量和控制对象，法律学则一面强调社会秩序，一面把人仅仅作为&法律的人&来理解，等等。

The enterprise has double meaning of economics and the science of law.

企业有经济学和法律学双重含义，经济学关注企业的经济效率，法律学关怀财产的交易安全。

与法律学相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

abrogation：废除

我在寻找思想的劳动者和研究者来在伊斯兰教里不变的与变化的方面之间建立必要的平衡,而且,认为诸如废除(abrogation)、细说(particularization),概括(generalization)和约束(restriction)这样的法律学规则能使伊斯兰在现代理解面前表现出来.

adultery：通奸罪

凡是由"通奸审问处"(Questio De Adulteriis)审判的罪行便都称为"通奸罪"(Adultery). 我对罗马"审问处"的历史和特征所以不厌其详地加以说明,是因为一个刑事法律学的形成从没有在任何其他地方这样有启发地例证过.

Louise Arbour：法律学教授,目前的联合国人权事务高级专员

Irving Abella,历史学 | Louise Arbour.法律学教授,目前的联合国人权事务高级专员 | Harry Arthurs,法律学,前任的约克大学校长

How awful：真糟糕

I didn't get into Columbia Law School.|我没有进入哥伦比亚大学法律学... | How awful.|真糟糕. | You said if I revoked their charter, you'd get me into Columbia.|你说过如果我撤销他们的许可, 你就让我进入哥伦...

Uni Freiburg：(弗莱堡大学)

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