法律

基本解释 (translations)

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与法律相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Formal rationality is requirements that legal obligation itself demands, for example, universality, fairness, explicitness and compatibility, while substantial rationality means that legal obligation should conform to legal right in necessarity and adequateness, for the latter of which two criteria utilitarianism and humanitarianism are offered.

这又关涉到了法律学的基本理论问题——在法律权利和法律义务中，谁更为一般的概念。笔者通过对义务概念理论和权利概念理论的梳理，认为法律权利为更为一般的概念。包括法律义务在的其它法律概念都是以法律权利为基础展开的。因此，法律义务合理与否只能由法律权利来评定。

First, despite bilateralism's emphasis on the notion of states' legal equality权利的法律平等, as Simma points out,"bilateralism unveils, and even endorses, the crucial dependence of the enforceability可实施,可强制执行,可强迫,可加强 of a State's international legal rights upon a favourable有利的,顺利的,适宜的,前途有望的 distribution of factual power."

首先，尽管双边主义强调国家"权力的法律平等"这一观念，但正如Simma指出的，"双边主义揭示甚至认可，一个国家国际法定权利的履行关键依赖于实际权力的合理分配。"

The purpose of this dissertation lies in perfecting relative laws of administration of medical waste,according to the lawmaking and law system of foreign countries.meanwhile,the notion is provided to consummate relative law system and achieve the purpose of holding in the administration of medical waste,environment protect and human health.this dissertation puts forward first-step conceivableness of perfecting lawmaking and law system concerning the administration to disposal of medical waste.because our country's law system concerning medical waste is too immovable and abstract,this research will make our country's law system of the medical waste more concrete and more definite,which will strengthen the operability in the fulfillment and make the lawmaking spirit embodied.simultaneously it provides legal basis and policy support for the administration to disposal of medical waste.the problem of the administration of medical waste enlarges the difficulties of disposal process.to perfect lawmaking,law-executing,law-supervising.is advantageous to strengthen the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.meanwhile it has theoretic meaning and application value for environment safety and human health.this dissertation is totally divided into four parts.the first part explains the current condition of the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country,which introduces the concept of medical waste,the harm of medical waste,the necessity of administration, current lawmaking condition and present law system of the medical waste.the second part introduces the general situation of lawmaking concerning the administration to disposal of medical waste of the united states,eu,japan and korea.simultaneously it explains the apocalypse of administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.the third part points out the existent law problem of the administration to disposal of medical waste,including lawmaking problem,law enforcement problem and law system problem.the fourth part aims at the relative suggestions to the existent law problems of the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.the suggestions want to raise lawmaking layer,perfect lawmaking contents,strengthens law enforcement,practice the law system of the manufacturer to be responsible for the medical waste.meanwhile,it gives the advice on the punishment-compensation system,the conduct permit system and the risk fund system.

本论文研究的目的在于借鉴国外有关医疗废物在立法、执法、法律制度等方面的经验，完善适合我国医疗废物管理的相关法律，提出我国有关医疗废物管理的立法构想，完善各项相关的法律制度，以达到规范医疗废物管理、保护环境、保护人类健康的目的。本论文为完善我国医疗废物管理的立法、执法和法律制度提出初步设想，由于我国有关医疗废物的法律制度规定得太原则、太抽象，通过本论文研究，使得我国医疗废物法律制度更具体、更明确，增强在实践中的操作性，使立法精神充分得到体现。同时可以为我国医疗废物管理工作提供法理依据和决策支持。我国医疗废物管理体制的问题加大了医疗废物治理的难度，立法、执法、监督等方面的完善有利于加强对我国医疗废物的管理；在保障可持续发展的环境安全和人类健康领域也具有理论意义和应用价值。本文共分为四个部分，第一部分说明了我国目前医疗废物管理的现状，介绍了医疗废物的概念、危害、进行管理的必要性、当前我国医疗废物的立法现状和法律制度现状。第二部分介绍了美国、欧盟、日本、韩国关于医疗废物管理的立法概况及对我国医疗废物管理的启示。第三部分指出了我国医疗废物管理存在的法律问题，包括立法问题、执法问题和法律制度问题。第四部分针对我国医疗废物管理存在的法律问题提出了相应的建议。建议要提高立法层次、完善立法内容、加强执法力度、实行生产者负责分类回收的法律制度、集中处置法律制度、惩罚性赔偿制度、经营许可证制度、环境责任保险制度和风险基金制度。

Part two is about the analysis of theoretical basis for the social assistance legal institutions,which includes their department classification,their analysis of basic concept,their theoretical support and their analysis of value,and so on.The author holds that they regulate the redistributive economic relations requiring state intervenes appropriately and reflected by the actions of social assistance,they reflect and determine the implication and distribution of the redistributive economic relations,meanwhile they reflect and determine the distribution and direction of the benefits of social assistance intervened by state appropriately.Their appearance expresses the legal connection created for the poverty phenomena between state and the poor,so these legal institutions should be classified into the department of social distributive law in economic law which reflect the essence of economic law that state intervenes the economic relations required intervention appropriately.

第二部分是社会救助法律制度的理论基础分析，其中包括社会救助法律制度部门归属辨、社会救助法律制度的基本理念剖析、社会救助法律制度的理论支持以及社会救助法律制度的价值分析等内容，认为社会救助法律制度规制了由社会救助行为所反映出来的这种需要国家适度干预的再分配经济关系，反映并决定了这种再分配经济关系的牵连和分布，同时反映和决定了在国家适度干预下相关社会救助利益的分配和流向，其出现媒介了国家和贫困者之间因为贫困现象而生成的法律关系，这一法律制度归属于经济法部门中的社会分配法律制度子部门，明显地体现着经济法的本质属性——国家对需要干预的经济关系的适度干预。

In the objective valuation system of law, order is the direct yet intermediate value, and justice is the ultimate value. Only the law conforming to the general valuation judgment of society can be accepted voluntarily by the public and be binding upon the public, thus bringing its regulative function into full play.

结论是：价值理念是法律产生的动因，也是法律存在的灵魂和精神，在法律的目标价值系统中，秩序是法律所追求实现的直接的但又是中介性的价值，而正义才是法律所致力实现的终极价值；只有符合社会一般正义要求的法律，才能为人们所自觉接受，对人们产生约束力，从而才能充分发挥其应有的规范功能；社会一般价值理念的变化是法律变化发展的先兆和动力，法律变革发展的关键在于对法律价值的合理选择。

Japan take the Chinese feudalism law as the pattern law system legal framework to the modern Western Europe law pattern transformation, is the Japan legal framework first transformation, after World War II Japan abolishes the Fascist legal regime under the American law influence, through the democratized reform, the revision multitudinous department law, the social economic rules and regulations receives especially takes highly, is the Japan legal framework second transformation, along with the time vicissitude, the original legal framework occurrence"the system is weary", complied with the marketability, the informationization, an advanced age isochronism generation of tidal current, the legal framework has the omni-directional transformation is the Japan legal framework third transformation.

日本以中国封建法律为模式的律令制法律体系向近代西欧法律模式的转变，是日本法律体系的第一次转换，二战后日本在美国法影响下废除法西斯法律制度，通过民主化改革，修改众多部门法，尤其社会经济法受到高度重视，是日本法律体系的第二次转换，随着时代变迁，原有法律体系发生"制度疲劳"，顺应市场化、信息化、高龄化等时代潮流，法律体系发生全方位转变是日本法律体系的第三次转换。

It suggests that legal characters of Economic Law be largely different from traditionalistic law such as Civil Law and Administrative Law.

借用昂格尔关于法律自治性的分析框架，通过对比研究法律规则与法律标准、形式化法律推理与实质性法律推理、法律理论的纯粹性与复合性、法律实务的垄断性与开放性、法律机构的官僚性与非官僚性等，就法律内容、法律推理、法律职业、法律机构四个方面阐述了经济法实质化发展的具体表现，从不同侧面展示了经济法独特的法律特征。

Along the thread, the author analyzes new legal characters of Economic Law in legal substance、legal reasoning、legal profession and legal institution, which are distinguished from traditionalistic law such as Civil Law、Administrative Law, etc.

以现代法律发展的反形式主义趋势为主线，在反思民法、行政法等传统法律模式的基础上，从法律内容、法律推理、法律职业、法律机构几方面展现了经济法不同于传统法律模式的新的法律特质。

The press publishes each year over 600 products covering laws and regulations, academic monographs, casebooks, legal dictionaries, applied books for National Judicial Examination, etc. in the forms of books, videos, loose-leaf volumes and electronic and on-line products. It is widely recognized that Law Press China provides professors, law school students and legal professionals with the most authoritative information on law and legal knowledge.

法律出版社每年出版新书品种逾1000种，产品包括法律法规、法学教材、学术专著、法律实务、案例、法律词典、司法考试等，出版形式包括图书、活页、刊物、音像制品、电子出版物及网络产品，是中国法律院校师生、法律研究机构、法律职业者汲取法律知识、查询法律信息的首选。

Viewing from the angle of forming course and forming mechanism of legalorder,the principal factors,which hinder the build of socialist country un-der the rule of law,may be summed up as follows.Some law lack of reason-ability,which show benefits distribution unreasonable,right protection un-equal,institution offering unbalanced.Laws are short of coercive power,centrally embodied in the phenomenon of'soft regime',both resulting fromobject factors that material conditions what exercising law needs are insuffi-cient and political system is unreasonable,and subjective factors of belief inthe rule of law being blunt,and corruption and degeneration.Non—legalmechanism is imperfect,unable to efficiently fill up the'blind area'and'gray field'of law,and strongly sustain the function of law.There are manydetect in formal aspect of law,among which the most important is that legalprocedure and procedural elements are incomplete.

从法律秩序的形成过程与形成机制的角度看，我国社会主义法治建设的主要障碍因素可归纳为以下几个方面：一些法律缺乏合理性，具体表现有利益分配不合理、权利保护不平等、制度供给不均衡；法律缺乏强制力，集中表现在&软政权&现象上，有执法的物质保障不充足和政治体制不合理等客观因素，也有法治观念淡薄、贪污腐化等主观原因；非法律机制不健全，不能有效地填充法律的&盲区&和&灰色地带&，并有力地支持法律的运行；在法律的形式方面存在诸多弊端，其中至关重要的是法律程序不健全，法律条文的程序要件不完备。

与法律相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

abolishment of law：法律的废除,法律的废止,法律废止

Abolishment 取消 | Abolishment of law 法律的废除,法律的废止,法律废止 | Abolition restitution famiae (拉)恢复名誉

according to law：按照法律,依照法律,与法律一致 按照法律,依照法律,与法律一致

accord and satisfaction 和解与清偿 和解与清偿 | according to law 按照法律,依照法律,与法律一致 按照法律,依照法律,与法律一致 | accusation 指控,控告 指控,控告

according to law：按照法律,依照法律,与法律一致

accord and satisfaction 和解与清偿 | according to law 按照法律,依照法律,与法律一致 | accusation 指控,控告

legal aid：法律援助 法律援助

legal age 法定年龄 法定年龄 | legal aid 法律援助 法律援助 | legal aide 法律助理 法律助理

Office of Legal Protection of the Archdiocese of San Salvador：圣萨尔瓦多大主教管区法律保护处 (法律保护处),,法律保护处

Office of Legal Affairs and Law of the Sea... | Office of Legal Protection of the Archdiocese of San Salvador;圣萨尔瓦多大主教管区法律保护处 (法律保护处);;法律保护处 | Office of Library and Health Lite...

constitutional law：宪法性法律

(三)宪法性法律(constitutional law) 宪法性法律在美国这样的成文宪法国家,是指作为一个部门法的宪法. 在英国这样的不成文宪法国家,是指具有宪法效力的法律文件,即法律规则的总称,它确定某特别行政团体的政体的法律结构的基本和根本成份,

lawbreaking：违反法律/违反法律的

lawbreaker /犯法者/ | lawbreaking /违反法律/违反法律的/ | lawful /合法的/依法的/法律上的/法律认可的/合法/

legal fiction：法律拟制; 法律上的拟制

legal duty 法律职责 | legal fiction 法律拟制; 法律上的拟制 | legal proceedings 法定程序; 法律诉讼

legal redress：法律(上的)补偿;法律(上的)赔偿

legal provision 法律规定;法律条文 | legal redress 法律(上的)补偿;法律(上的)赔偿 | legal relation 法律关系

legal doctrines：法律原本注释 gloss 法律原理

法律渊源 source of law | 法律原本注释 gloss 法律原理 legal doctrines | 法律原则 principle of legality