汉字

基本解释 (translations)

Hanzi  ·  Sinogram  ·  sinogram

词组短语

Chinese character · Chinese ideograph

与汉字相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Japanese transforms the Chinese character so that facilitate not only expressional Japanese, still invented anonym to offset the weakness of the Chinese character at the same time, in Chinese Chinese character group in select the part that fits oneself to use, still created word of a few countries additionally, thereby compose builds the literal system with an unique Japanese.

日本人不仅把汉字改造得便于表现日语，同时还发明假名弥补了汉字的弱点，在中国汉字群中选取适合自己使用的部份，另外还创造了一些国字，从而构建起日语独特的文字系统。

In view of the usual vertical-horizontal elastic mesh's shortage in left falling stroke and right falling stroke, we present a new elastic mesh structure method—diagonal elastic mesh, which is composed of diagonal beelines of and , and divides the Chinese character image into many diamonds.

针对通常的纵横弹性网格对汉字"撇、捺"笔画特征提取的不足，提出一种新的网格构造技术——对角弹性网格，它由45°和135°的对角直线构成，将汉字图像划分为多个菱形，能够很好地适应汉字在"撇、捺"方向的变化。

This paper illustrated Chinese characters unique artistic features from three perspectives: graphic character,ideographic writing and artistic handwriting.

本文从汉字结构的图形化、汉字形式的表意性及汉字书法的艺术性3方面阐述了汉字标志的独特艺术特征。

The ages gives us brand-new form beautiful, so we were beautiful to the race literalness form to have the variety of the deeper time, this kind of variety also came from the demand of the economic development, the Chinese characters of the modern ear should appear more form of written designs to satisfy the demand of different realm, making Chinese characters as the information of the race culture carry a body to integrate more well to go in every trade, this is also the Chinese characters and the Chinese characters form of written to design in the important relation in the merchandise economy.

时代赋予我们崭新的形式美，所以我们对民族文字的形式美有了更深层次的变化，这种变化同时也来自经济发展的需要，新时代的汉字应出现更多的字体设计来满足不同领域的需要，使汉字作为民族文化的信息载体更充分的融入到各行各业中去，这也是汉字与汉字字体设计在商品经济中的重要关系。

And the elements of beauty of Chinese character are studied from the follow aspects: the teaching process, the structural beauty of Chinese characters, and its perceivable image.

并在汉字的教学过程中，以汉字的形体美为切入点，通过汉字具体可感的形象，从这三个方面去深入挖掘汉字形体所蕴涵的美的因素。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

Just in order to solve thisproblem, this subject further researches the new display solving scheme --WindML based onVxWorks system, demonstrates the enormous advantages of the new scheme in technology,proceeds with the architecture of WindML, based on WindML basic 2D display scheme,throughthe research and study of the systematic principle of WindML system and different service andmanagement,I have put forward the Chinese solving scheme based on VxWorks system, andthrough the study and research of FreeType 2 font engine and vector font, utilized WindMLsystematic mechanism , have finished the implementation of bitmap and vector Chinesecharacter in VxWorks system, and on the basis of which, have designed and optimized theinquiry algorithm of the Chinese input method editor, developed the Chinese input method editorbased on VxWorks system.

本课题正是为了解决这一问题，深入研究了基于VxWorks 系统新的显示解决方案——WindML，论证了新方案在技术上的重大优势，从WindML 的体系结构入手，以WindML 基本2D 显示方案为基础，通过对WindML 系统的系统原理，各种服务和管理的研究和学习，提出了基于VxWorks 系统的汉字解决方案，并通过对FreeType 2 字体引擎、矢量字体的研究，利用WindML 系统机制，完成了位图及矢量汉字在VxWorks 系统中的实现，在此基础上设计并优化了汉字输入法的查询算法，开发出了基于VxWorks 系统的汉字输入法。

For preparing for the researches of text digital watermarking and advantaging other researchers" development when using the Chinese mathematical expression theory, this paper designs and realizes a development platform of Chinese mathematical expression. It has been proved by experiments that the platform"s function, execution speed and stability can satisfy the requirements of conversion and operation of enormous data.This research found out that the structure information of Chinese have plenty redundant information that can be used by the Chinese mathematical expression for the digital watermarking, the data embedded can possess better robustness. Based on this finding, this paper designs a kind of text digital watermarking method of embedding watermarking by using Chinese structure, and realizes the method by using the Chinese mathematical expression platform.Considering the watermarking embedding algorithms importance to the robustness of the text digital watermarking, this paper makes fully use of the advantage of the Chinese mathematical expression theory to design a kind of layered text method, which has being realized by using the Chinese mathematical expression platform. The layered text method can handle the text as a solid structure, and the embedding data havepreferable robustness.Finally, based on the researches of the text digital watermarking method and the text layered method, this paper integrates the method of making use of the Chinese structure embedding watermarking with the robust algorithm based on text layered, and realizes a brand-new text digital watermarking method. Proved by lots of experiments, this brand-new method has good robustness and better invisibility.

为了为研究工作做准备和方便其他使用汉字数学表达式理论体系的人进行开发，本文基于汉字数学表达式理论设计实现了一个汉字数学表达式平台，实现了Unicode汉字集中的汉字、汉字数学表达式、汉字的Unicode码之间的相互转化、依据汉字数学表达式提取汉字的结构信息、由汉字数学表达式在非中文平台上不依赖字库显示汉字的图像等功能，使用复合文档技术和流压缩技术进行数据的存储，使用对汉字数学表达式进行二叉树拆分来处理汉字数学表达式中包含的信息，使用自定义哈希函数来提高运行速度，实验证明，该平台功能、速度和稳定性完全能满足大量数据的转化和运算要求；通过研究表明汉字的结构信息中存在大量可使用汉字数学表达式理论加以利用的水印加载空间，加载在该空间的数据可以具有较好的鲁棒性，基于此，本文设计了一种利用汉字结构加载水印的文本数字水印方法，并使用汉字数学表达式平台将其实现；由于水印嵌入算法对于文本数字水印的鲁棒性至关重要，本文充分利用汉字数学表达式理论的优点，设计了一种文本分层的方法，并使用汉字数学表达式平台将其实现，使文本成为一个立体的空间，使嵌入在其中的数据具有更好的鲁棒性；最后在基于汉字数学表达式的文本数字水印嵌入方法的研究和基于汉字数学表达式的文本分层方法的研究的基础上，结合利用汉字结构嵌入水印的方法和基于文本分层的抗攻击文本水印嵌入算法实现了一种全新的文本数字水印方法，经实验证明，该方法有良好的鲁棒性和较好的隐蔽性。

The uniqueness of the activity is the combination of Chinese characters with contemporary elements. We did not merely try to transmit the historical culture of Chinese characters, but also emphasize interpreting and understanding Chinese characters with a modern mindset and contemporary vision, thus imbuing them with ever-lasting vigor and vitality.

此次活动的独特亮点是汉字艺术的当代结合，我们不仅仅只是传递汉字的历史文化，更注重用现代人的心灵和眼光去诠释、理解，传递历史与当代相结合的活的汉字文化，这种传承力和生命力才是汉字艺术的独特魅力。

As feature extraction acts an important role in pattern recognition system, we propose three novel feature extraction methods for HCCR: a、Two structural feature extraction methods, Stroke Cross Counting Features and Peripheral Features are studied. According to the characteristics of Chinese handwriting samples, we extend the SCCF and PF respectively to weighted elastic SCCF and weighted elastic PF. Experiments show that the modified feature extraction approaches are better than original approaches. b、A new statistical feature extraction method——Elastic Meshing Directional Decomposition Feature extraction is proposed. According to the stroke statistical properties of Chinese character, we first decompose a handwritten character pattern into four directional subpatterns. Then a set of elastic meshes are applied to each of the four subpatterns respectively to extract the pixel distribution features.

统计识别方法：利用统计模式识别的经典方法——Bayes分类方法来进行汉字识别的研究，特征提取是统计模式识别的关键，本文着重围绕手写体汉字的特征分析和提取方法进行了研究，提出了三种特征提取的新方法： a、两种改进的结构特征提取方法：在笔划密度特征和外围特征的基础上，结合手写体汉字的特点，提出了加权非均匀笔划密度特征、加权非均匀外围特征的特征提取新方案； b、一种新的统计特征提取方法——弹性网格方向分解特征，根据汉字方块字的特点及笔划分布的统计特征，对手写体汉字进行横竖撇捺四方向的分解，并利用一系列的弹性网格对汉字分解后各分量的象素进行统计而提取特征，实验证明该特征提取方法用来进行手写体汉字识别是十分可行和有效的。

与汉字相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Chinese character generator：汉字产生器,汉字发生器

China sourthern power grid 中国南方电网 | chinese character generator 汉字产生器,汉字发生器 | chinese Standard 国标

Chinese character code：汉字编码

汉字识别:Chinese character recognition | 汉字编码:Chinese character code | 汉字输入:Chinese character input

Chinese character printer：汉字字符打印机

汉字字符输出 Chinese character output | 汉字字符打印机 Chinese character printer | 汉字字符辨识 Chinese character recognition

Chinese character display terminal：汉字字符显示终端机

汉字字符数据库 Chinese character database | 汉字字符显示终端机 Chinese character display terminal | 汉字字符点矩阵字型 Chinese character dot matrix font

Hanzi control function code：汉字控制功能码

汉字组件 Hanzi component | 汉字控制功能码 Hanzi control function code | 汉字显示终端机 Hanzi display terminal

Hanzi：汉字

我们所说的"字"(zi)包括音节和汉字,是音节和汉字(hanzi)的合称. 音节是口头汉语组合的基本单位,汉字是书面汉语组合的基本单位. 组合的基本单位是指最小的组合单位,最小的组合单位也就是最小的语言单位和最小的语法单位.

Hanzi：汉字(音译)

汉字(音译) hanja | 汉字(音译) hanzi | 汉字属性 Hanzi attribute

Hanzi generator：汉字产生器

汉字频率 Hanzi frequency | 汉字产生器 Hanzi generator | 汉字手持终端机 Hanzi handheld terminal

Hanzi component：汉字组件

汉字编码技术 Hanzi coding technique | 汉字组件 Hanzi component | 汉字控制功能码 Hanzi control function code

Hanzi laser printer：汉字雷射打印机

汉字键盘输入法 Hanzi keyboard input method | 汉字雷射打印机 Hanzi laser printer | 汉字号码 Hanzi number