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Objective To study the clinical value of chest Xray and spiral CT scan in diagnosis of mediastinal emphysema.
目的：探讨X线胸片和螺旋CT对纵隔气肿的诊断价值。
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Objective To study the clinical value of chest X?ray and spiral CT scan in diagnosis of mediastinal emphysema.
目的：探讨X线胸片和螺旋CT对纵隔气肿的诊断价值。
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Methods Review analysis 50 cases with mediastinal emphysema, and which were had the integrity chest X?
回顾性分析50例纵隔气肿的X线胸片（36例）和螺旋CT（41例）表现。
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However, another investigation12 using the immunolocalization of MMP1, MMP2, MMP9, and MMP14 (MMP14 is a membrane-bound MMP) showed elevated levels of MMP2 and MMP14 in macrophages, as well as in the type II cells and fibroblasts, in emphysematous, compared to nonemphysematous, tissue.
但是在另一项对MMP 1，MMP 2和MMP 14（MMP 14 为有膜MMP）的免疫定位的研究中发现，气肿性组织较非气肿性组织而言，巨噬细胞中的MMP 2与MMP 14水平有升高，II型细胞和层纤维细胞亦如此现象。
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Results:31 cases (34.8%) had bronchovascular shadows with the small spot shadows;32 cases (35.9%) had clouded shadows;26 cases (29.2%) had patchy shadows and pulmonary cyst; We also can find pneumothorax, hydropneumothorax, mediastinal emphysema, subcutaneous emphysema, fracture of costal bone.
结果：肺纹理有改变伴有小斑点状阴影31例(34 8%)；出现云雾状及磨玻璃状阴影32例(35 2 %)；有大片模糊的较高密度影和肺囊肿影2 6例(2 9 2 %)；另外还发现气胸、液气胸、纵隔气肿、皮下气肿及肋骨骨折等。
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Results:31 cases (34.8%) had brochovacular shadows with the small spot shaows;32 cases (35.9%)had clouded shadow; 26 cases (29.2%) had patchy shadows and pulmonary cyst ;We alse can find pneumothorax,hydropneumothorax,mediastinal emphysema,subcutaneous emphysema,fracture of costal bone.
结果：肺纹理有改变伴有小斑点状阴影37例（37%）；出现云雾状及磨玻璃状阴影48例（48%）；有大片状模糊的较高密度影和肺囊肿15例（15%）；另外还发现气胸、液气胸、纵隔气肿、皮下气肿及肋骨骨折等。
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Resujts:① The distribution of lesions are mostly symmetrical, extensive, predominant in the middle and lower lung fields, and posterior areas in peripheral;② There are so many HRCT findings of lung, ILD is predominant: intralobular interstitial thickening 46 cases (100%), ground-glass opacity 41 cases (89.13%), peribronchovascular or centrilobular interstitial thickening 40 cases (86.96%), interlobular septal thickening 38 cases (82.61%), irregular linear opacity 37 cases (80.43%), small nodular opacity 34 cases (73.91%), subpleural line 27 cases (58.70%), bmnchiectasis or bronchiolectasis 19 cases (41.30%), patch opacity 18 cases (39.13%), expiratory mosaic sign 15 cases (32.61%), interface sign 14 cases (30.43%), honeycombing 12 cases (26.09%), emphysema or bulla 3 cases, cystic airspace suspected 1 case, and atelectasis suspected 1 case;③ Mediastinum and pleura: multiple small lymphonodi in mediastinum 41 cases (89.13%), pleural thickening or rough 38 cases (82.61%), esophagoectasis 11 cases (23.91%), unilateral little pleural fluid 1 case, and mediastinal emphysema 1 case.
结果：①皮肌炎肺部病变分布呈对称、广泛、偏中下、偏外后的特点；②肺部HRCT表现多样，以肺间质性改变为主：小叶内间质增厚46例(100%)，磨玻璃影41例(89.13%)，支气管血管束增宽或小叶核心增大40例(86.96%)，小叶间隔增厚38例(82.61%)，不规则纤维索条影37例(80.43%)，结节影34例(73.91%)，胸膜下线27例(58.70%)，支气管或细支气管扩张19例(41.30%)，斑片影18例(39.13%)，呼气相马赛克征15例(32.61%)，界面征14例(30.43%)，蜂窝影12例(26.09%)，肺气肿或肺大泡3例，单纯囊状气腔1例，肺不张l例；③纵隔及胸膜：纵隔小淋巴结影41例(89.13%)，胸膜增厚或毛糙38例(82.61%)，食管扩张11例(23.91%)，单侧少量性胸腔积液1例，纵隔气肿1例。
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When pneumomediastinum and loculated pleural effusion are encountered on chest radiography, the possible origins of the air should include thoracic organ invasion by gas-forming bacteria.
临床上，当胸部X光片发现纵膈腔气肿和多处肋膜积水时，我们要把会侵犯到胸腔器官的产气细菌当作可能造成气肿的来源。
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We describe herein a female with proven sarcoidosis stage I whose HRCT scan showed air trapping during expiration and lung biopsy via video-assisted thoracoscopy revealed air trapping-related emphysema and non-necrotizing granulomas with peribronchiolar compression and intrabronchiolar involvement.
在此，我们描述一位第一期类肉瘤女性患者，其高解析度电脑断层摄影在吐气期呈现气滞型态。胸腔镜肺部切片证实非坏死性肉芽肿在小支气管周围有压迫以及小支气管内侵犯的情况，伴随周边肺泡的气肿。
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Objective To analyze the clinical features of pneumomediastinum complicated in polymyositis and dermatomyositis and to study the pathogenesis thereof.
目的研究多发性肌炎／皮肌炎并发纵隔气肿的临床特点，探讨其发病危险因素及致病机制。
- 更多网络解释与气肿的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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bulla：肺大泡
3、 肺大泡(BULLA) 为边界锐利的气肿区,直径1CM或更大并常有少于1MM的薄壁. 胸膜下肺大泡常是远侧腺泡(间隔旁)气肿的结果.
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emphysema：气肿
3.气肿(Emphysema)即软组织内气体积聚,多见于开放性创伤及厌气菌感染. 前者如胸部伤引起的皮下气肿,后者如四肢的开放性骨折并厌气菌感染,周围软组织内有不规则的条状透光影,沿肌肉间隙分布. 颅内肿瘤推挤邻近的脑和血管,
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subcutaneous emphysema：皮下气肿
皮下气肿(subcutaneous emphysema) 以手按压皮下气肿的皮肤,引起气体在皮下组织内移动,可出现捻发感或握雪感 气胸 纵隔气肿 产气杆菌感染扁平胸 (flat chest) 为胸廓呈扁平状,其前后径不及左右径的一半.图示如下:桶状胸 (barrel chest) 为胸廓前后径增加,
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mediastinal emphysema：纵隔气肿
胸部丝虫病(filariasis thorax)是由班氏丝虫、马来丝虫及犬恶丝虫或微丝蚴在胸部淋巴管内寄生引起.........洋葱假单胞菌肺炎(pseudomonas cepacia pneumonia)是洋葱假单胞(pseu.........纵隔气肿(mediastinal emphysema)指气体在纵隔的结缔组
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pyelitis：肾盂炎
...PCD ) 或并外科手术来引流脓液 ( pus ) ,如此抗生素的治疗才有效果1.临床第群:多发性肿块....肾脓疡 (renal abscess) 周界清楚的低密度肿块( 央坏死)....气肿性肾盂肾炎 (EPN) 第类:气体局限在肾盂-气肿性肾盂炎(pyelitis),
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subdural：硬膜下的
subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿 | subdural 硬膜下的 | subdural space 硬膜下腔
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emphysematous：气肿的
肺泡气肿 emphysema,vesicular | 气肿的 emphysematous | 经验的 empiric
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puffed：肿的, 肿胀的; 喘不过气的 (形)
puffball 尘菌, 羽状实 (名) | puffed 肿的, 肿胀的; 喘不过气的 (形) | puffer 吹气的人, 做凸出花纹的人, 吹嘘的人 (名)
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Hemmen Sabir Ertan Mayatepek：无放射影像学异常的脊髓损伤
气肿---Suresh Kumar Chbetri Imran Azi | 无放射影像学异常的脊髓损伤--- Hemmen Sabir Ertan Mayatepek | 肠脂垂炎--- Hussam Ammar Steven Chris Loo
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subclavicular：锁骨下的
subarachnoid block 蛛网膜下腔阻滞 | subclavicular 锁骨下的 | subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿