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Anatomical study proved:①.4~8 nutritional vessels of sural nerve –small saphenous vein were the intermuscular perforators of peroneal artery, the furthermost one located at(1.0±1.3)cm above the tip of external malleolus with diameter (0.6±0.2)mm;②.2~6 musculocutaneous perforators were given off by the artery of outer head of gastrocnemius muscle to supply nutrition to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein;③.intermuscular perforators from peroneal artery supplied blood to fibula and outer head of soleus muscle.the perforators with an average outer diameter of （1.3-1.6）cm gave off cutaneous branch ,fascial branch and nutritional vessels to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein,which formed the vessel chain of the sural nerve-small saphenous vein ,sub-fascial and suprafascial vessel net.
结果：1、解剖实验证实：①、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管来自腓动脉肌间隔穿支4～8支，最远的跟外侧动脉穿支距外踝尖上(1.0±1.3)cm，外径(0.6±0.2)mm。②、腓肠肌外侧头动脉沿途发2-6支的肌皮穿支营养腓肠神经-小隐静脉。③、腓动脉肌间隔穿支营养腓骨、比目鱼肌外侧半。上述穿皮支平均外径在0.3～1.6mm，发出皮支、筋膜支、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管，形成腓肠神经-小隐静脉血管链以及深、浅筋膜血管网。
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The reversed transposition of tibial periosteal flap pedicled with medial half of the soleus could be designed. Results On the average,6 muscle branches of posterior tibial artery were found to distribute segmentally at the medial half of soleus.
在35侧经动脉内灌注红色乳胶的下肢标本上，解剖观测比目鱼肌内侧半及其胫骨内侧附着处肌骨膜瓣的形态和血供特点，设计以比目鱼肌内侧半为蒂胫骨骨膜瓣逆行移位术。
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Results ①After 14 days of tail suspension, the ratio of wet weight of soleus muscle ...
结果 ①模拟失重14d后，比目鱼肌发生明显的萎缩，比目鱼肌湿重体重比由吊尾前的 38.8(mg·10 0 g- 1 )降低到 2 3.1，而吊尾加CLFS 14d后比目鱼肌湿重体重比仅下降到 32 。5 ，表明CLFS可有效的防止模拟失重所造成的肌萎缩。
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The relative wet weight of the soleus muscle in tail-suspended rats was decreased by 11%(unloading 14 days) and 19%(unloading 30 days), respectively, compared with that in normal control rats.
结果 尾悬吊14、30 d后比目鱼肌的相对湿重分别下降了11%和19%。real-time RT-PCR结果表明，大鼠尾悬吊14、30 d后，比目鱼肌中MSTN mRNA表达水平均有所提高，分别是对照大鼠的2.2倍和3.5倍。
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Gelatin zymography was used to detect the activation and secretion of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in gastroenemius、soleus、plantaris during early、intermediate and final stage of experimental group. Picric- sirius red polarized light was used to detect the accrementition and reconstitution of mesenchymal fibers in the muscle specimens from the operated group and normal controls.
3采用RT-PCR和Western blot及免疫组化的方法分别检测不同时期的大鼠骨骼肌中核因子κB、MMP-2、MMP-9的表达；采用明胶酶谱的方法检测实验组大鼠早、中、晚期腓肠肌、比目鱼肌、跖肌MMP-2、MMP-9活化、分泌情况；天狼猩红-偏振光法检测大鼠骨骼肌间质纤维增生及成分改变。
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ETHODS: The gastrocnemius bundle branch and soleus muscle bundle branch of the right achilles tendon were sutured after surface skin and subcutaneous tissue discission. The gastrocnemius bundle branch was transected at 2 cm above calcaneal bone insertion and a 2-cm silicone tube was applied to separate the site of suture using 5-0 modified Kessler method. The site of suture was treated with nothing in silicone tube as the blank control group. In other three groups, the site of suture was treated with 100, 50, 10 ng VEGF in silicone tube at the operation day and 7, 14, 21 days post-operation.
切开家兔右侧跟腱表面皮肤、皮下组织，钝性分离跟腱的腓肠肌束支和比目鱼肌束支，于跟骨止点上方约2 cm处横行切断跟腱腓肠肌束支，将2 cm长硅胶管套入一侧断端，5-0缝合线改良Kessler法缝合跟腱，缝合后将硅胶管覆盖跟腱缝合处，空白组硅胶管内不加药，其他3组于手术当日及术后第7，14，21天往硅胶管内加入血管内皮生长因子100，50，10 ng。
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objective to study the effects of ethanol extract of the huangqi on the skeletal muscles contractility in rats.methods the gastrocnemius and soleus muscle contractility were observed by stimulating the sciatic nerve with electricity after affusing stomach with ethanol extract of the200mg/kg dosage of huangqi for2weeks.results the ethanol extract of the huangqi could shorten latent period,increase maximal contractive extent and time and relaxative time at the twitch and complete tetanus of gastrocnemius and soleus muscles.conclusion the ethanol extract of the huangqi can enhance skeletal muscles contractility in rats.
方法］ 灌胃给予200mg/kg黄芪酒精提取液2周后，观察大鼠坐骨神经受刺激后腓肠肌及比目鱼肌的收缩力。［结果］黄芪酒精提取液缩短腓肠肌及比目鱼肌单收缩和完全性强直收缩潜伏期，增加单收缩最大收缩幅度，延长最大收缩时间及最大舒张时间；增加完全性强直收缩的最大收缩度，延长最大收缩时间。［结论］黄芪酒精提取液可增强大鼠骨骼肌的收缩力。
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Two rehabilitation physicians used the MAS to assess the muscle tone of the elbow flexors,wrist flexors,quadriceps femoris,hamstrings,hip adductors,gastrocnemius and soleus in...
结果：被评估的患者上肢肌肉以及膝屈和伸肌的信度较高(0.582～0.832)，而下肢比目鱼肌和腓肠肌的信度较低(0.095～0.486)。结论：MAS用于评定下肢肌特别是下肢远端肌群时应慎重。
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Dissect along the anterior surface of the septum between the peroneus longus and soleus muscles. Reflect the peroneal muscles anteriorly after subperiosteal dissection. Begin the stripping distally and progress proximally so that the oblique origin of the muscle fibers from the bone will tend to press the periosteal elevator toward the fibula.
于腓骨长肌后缘与比目鱼肌前缘肌间隔的前面进入，骨膜下剥离后将腓骨肌向前翻转，剥离器由腓骨远端向近端剥离，如此操作腓骨上的斜行肌肉起点便会使骨膜剥离器沿骨面行进。
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On magnetic resonance imaging examination, the thigh, calf, arm, and paravertebral muscles were selectively involved, especially in the paravertebral, biceps brachii, gluteus maximus and medius, vastus lateralis and medialis, sartorius, adductor magnus, tibialis anterior, soleus, lateral head of gastrocnemius, and peroneus longus muscles.
肌肉磁振扫描发现大腿、小腿、手臂及脊椎旁肌肉呈现选择性侵犯，尤其脊椎旁肌肉、肱二头肌、臂大肌、臂中肌、股外侧及内侧肌、缝匠肌、股内缩大肌、胫骨前肌、比目鱼肌、腓肠肌侧头及腓骨长肌变化最为明显。
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tendo calcaneus：比目鱼肌
腓肠肌 soleus muscle | 比目鱼肌 tendo calcaneus | viscera 内脏 digestive system
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soleus：比目鱼肌
浅层有腓肠肌(gastrocnemius)和比目鱼肌(soleus)两肌合称为小腿三头肌. 腓肠肌以内、外侧头分别起自股骨内、外上髁;深面的比目鱼肌起自胫、腓骨上端的后面,二肌约在小腿中部移行为粗大的跟腱,止于跟骨结节. 小腿三头肌可跖屈踝关节,
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soleus muscle：比目鱼肌
骑单车时最主要用到的是大腿上半部的四头肌和肌腱和小腿后侧的腓肠肌(Gastrocnemius muscle)和比目鱼肌(Soleus muscle). 这些肌肉的一连串的收缩组合起来就是踏板的踩踏动作.
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soleus m：比目鱼肌
比较医学 comparative medicine | 比目鱼肌 soleus m. | 比沙可淀 bisacodyl
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Musculus soleus：比目鱼肌
板股后韧带 - Ligamentum meniscofemorale posterius | 比目鱼肌 - Musculus soleus | 比目鱼肌线 - Linea musculi solei
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M. soleus：比目鱼肌
楔骨 - Os cuboideum | 比目鱼肌 - M. soleus | 深腓骨神经;腓深神经 - N. fibularis profundus; N. peroneus profundus
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gastrocnemius：腓肠肌
小腿韧带拉伤,俗称脚后跟腱(又称阿奇里斯腱-tendo calcaneus)拉伤,基本上,它应该包括比目鱼肌(soleus)、腓肠肌(gastrocnemius)的伤害,因为脚后跟腱它是和比目鱼肌、腓肠肌共同以脚后跟腱终止於跟骨(calcaneum),尤其应该以腓肠肌的伤害较为严重才对,
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gastrocnemius muscle：腓肠肌
对此,医师建议年龄越小越早做矫正,效果越佳,年龄越大,才要矫正效果会比较差;矫正重点在於胫骨前肌(anterior tibialis muscle)、胫骨后面肌肉的比目鱼肌(soleus muscle)、腓肠肌(gastrocnemius muscle)、趾长屈肌(flex dig long)以及足部本身的肌肉等.
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popliteus：肌
唯一的肌肉是腘肌(Popliteus)位于该层,其肌腱穿过冠状韧带的裂孔进入关节囊内止于股骨外侧髁的腓侧附韧带止点的前下方;另有肌支与深层关节囊交织起于外侧半月板后角并形成腘肌下隐窝,腘肌薄而扁平,呈三角形,止于胫骨后内侧比目鱼肌止点上方.
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tendinous arch of soleus：比目鱼肌腱弓
比目鱼肌线||soleal line | 比目鱼肌腱弓||tendinous arch of soleus | 闭孔||obturator foramen