母细胞化的

基本解释 (translations)

blastogenic

与母细胞化的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

To investigate whether the expression of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in spermatogenic cells during spermatogenesis is actually a temperature dependent event, in situ hybridization, Western blotting and immunohistochemistry analysis were used to study the expression of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in normal and cryptorchid testis. Results showed that heat would differentially hurt male germ cells in different developmental stages during spermatogenesis, especially the pachytene primary spermatocytes. Most of spermatogonia in contralateral cryptorchid testis were not harmed fatally by heat as yet, indicating that spermatogonia could resist to beat to a certain extent. In this case spermatogonia could develop to pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes, but they could not acquire the ability to complete the transition from mitosis to meiosis, and then appeared to go through apoptosis. Therefore, we could not find the descendants of meiosis: secondary spermatocytes and round spermatids, elongated spermatids and spermatozoon. The abdominal temperature had no significant influence on the transcription of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in the spermatogonia and pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes. In normal rabbit testis, cyclin B1 increased in the pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes before meiosis and reached its peak in the spermatids.

为了解精子正常发生过程中cdc2和cyclin B1表达的低温依赖性，我们利用原位杂交和免疫组化等方法，研究了正常和隐睾精子发生过程中cdc2和cyclin B1的转录和翻译调控活动，结果表明：（1）热对各阶段的雄性生殖细胞都有损害，粗线期的初级精母细胞尤为敏感，实验性隐睾内的精原细胞尚未完全受到"致命"影响，说明精原细胞对热有一定的耐受性，但即使成为粗线期／双线期初级精母细胞，却未能获得由有丝分裂过渡到减数分裂的能力，呈现不同程度的凋亡，所以在整个切片中找不到源自减数分裂的产物----次级精母细胞、圆形精子细胞，更谈不上长形精子细胞和精子的形成；（2）腹腔高温未明显地影响隐睾精原细胞和粗线期/双线期初级精母细胞中cyclinB1和cdc2的转录，说明高温并不是通过影响cyclin B1和cdc2的转录活动而导致生精过程阻断的；（3）正常兔睾丸组织中，〓在精原细胞和粗线期／双线期精母细胞中均有表达：cyclin B1蛋白在减数分裂前期的粗线期／双线期初级精母细胞中的表达量增加，于变态末期的精子细胞中达高峰。

There was high similarity in Sphericity, elips degree and regular form factor among the nucleus of mantle cell-centrocyte-centroblastic-centroblastic lymphoma.

套细胞-中心母细胞-中心细胞-中心母细胞性淋巴瘤细胞的细胞核在圆球度、规化形状因子和椭圆度等参数上具有较大的相似性。

The parameter of sphericity can be used to describe the similarity between centroblastic-centrocyte-centroblastic lymphoma cells and elips degree and regular form factor can describe the similarity between centroblastic-mantle-centroblastic lympoma cells.

圆球度可以用来描述中心母细胞--中心细胞--中心母细胞性淋巴瘤细胞之间的相似性；椭圆度、规化形状因子可以描述中心母细胞--套细胞--中心母细胞性淋巴瘤细胞之间的相似性。

Lymph nodes in round saccule increased, paracortical zone were obvious, among them having much lymphocytoblasts but few plasma cell.

圆小囊中的的淋巴小结明显增大，有明显的发生中心，其中也有较多的母细胞化的淋巴细胞，但阳性浆细胞性淋巴细胞样少。

After that , the comparison of the fertilizable competences of ICSI and IVF on cryopreservated oocytes was studied in this article , in order to establish an optimized method to improve the fertilizable competences of oocytes up to the level of embryos .

和胞浆内单精子注射两种方法对玻璃化冷冻卵母细胞的受精能力进行了比较研究，旨在建立能够进一步提高牛冷冻卵母细胞受精能力的改进方案，使卵母细胞冷冻技术上升到与胚胎冷冻同样成熟的水平。

After that, the comparison of the fertilizable competences of ICSI and IVF on cryopreservated oocytes was studied in this article, in order to establish an optimized method to improve the fertilizable competences of oocytes up to the level of embryos.1 Effects of the reducing injury methods on IVF of cryopreservated oocytesThe result of the three methods, choosing the right time oocytes, using minimum size sample vitrification and culturing after thawing, showed that these ways could partly maintained the fertilizable competences of cryopreservated bovine oocytes.

减轻损伤方案对冷冻卵母细胞IVF的影响使用选择合适时期的卵母细胞进行冷冻；采用最小样本量玻璃化冷冻方法进行冷冻；在解冻后先孵育再进行体外受精等三种方案能够部分维持或恢复冷冻牛卵母细胞IVF受精能力。

No tapetal cells were formed or tapetam collapsed at very early stage in some anther chamber during the microsporogenesis; Pollen mother cells in another chamber were not developed and microspore vacuolized; Tapetum cells developed abnormally, giantized and crammed the anther chamber; Some tapetum cells developed normally, but PMCs developed abnomally, which deformed at sporogeneous stage, and then were abhensive each other and finally degenerated. Nearly no PMCs could complete the process of meiosis, and form the tetrad, leading to the failure of normal microspore development.

药室的绒毡层细胞不形成或提前解体；药室内的花粉母细胞不发育或小孢子液泡化；绒毡层细胞发育异常，出现巨型化而挤满整个药室；绒毡层细胞虽发育正常，但花粉母细胞发育异常，在造孢细胞时期即开始出现变形现象，随后发生粘连退化；绝大部分花粉母细胞不能完成正常的减数分裂过程形成四分体，导致小孢子退化。

The situation of abnormal development of male cells is as follows:microspore mother cell can't enter into meiosis because of intense vacuolation,shrink and disintegration of its cytoplasm;although vacuolated microspore mother cell can enter into meiosis,it can't form normal dyad and degenerate in the middle process;dyad and tetrad become vacuolated and can't develop normally;cytoplasm of microspore shrinks around the nucleus at the stage of central nucleus microspore,the shape of microspore is twisted into crescent or irregular shape,at last its cytoplasm and nucleus are disintegrated and crescent vacant microspore presents;nutritive substances can't be accumulated at the stage of vacuolated microspore,cytoplasm is disintegrated,and microspore turns into a big vacant pollen.

雄性细胞异常发育有几种情况：小孢子母细胞强烈液泡化，细胞质收缩解体，不能进入减数分裂；小孢子母细胞液泡化，虽能进入减数分裂，但不能形成正常二分体而中途退化；二分体、四分体细胞液泡化，不能进行正常发育；单核小孢子中央期，细胞质收缩包围核，小孢子形状扭曲呈月牙形或不规则形，最终细胞质和核解体而呈月牙形的空壳小孢子；单核液泡期的小孢子不能积聚营养物质，细胞质解体而成为大的空壳花粉粒。

Some cell dropped into the cavity and became free. Thrombosis or part organization could be seen. The internal elastic layer became thin, disappear or broken. In internal and middle layer existed fibroblasts, fibrocytes and collagen. Some of the wall indicated hyaline change, soomth muscle cell decreased greatly. The massive inflammatory cells invaded the middle and external layer. There were many foam cells in the capsule tissue. Cytoplasm was filled with fatty tissue and cholesterol. some cavities were full of thrombosis. Some thrombosis was fibrosis, the bottom was organization. The surface of the thrombosis existed red blood cell and librae.(2)Elatic fibrila staining: the internal elastic menbrane almost completely disappeared, the intact internal elastic menbran could be seen in the new small vessels.

动脉瘤管壁厚薄明显不均，全层或局部区域显著变薄向外膨出，内皮细胞空泡变性或坏死脱落，部分内皮细胞剥离并突入管腔成游离状，可见血栓形成及部分血栓机化；内弹力板变薄、消失或突然中断；在内膜及中膜部位主要为纤维母细胞、纤维细胞和大片胶原；部分动脉瘤壁呈均质状玻璃样变，平滑肌细胞明显减少；中膜和外膜可见大量的炎性细胞浸润；瘤壁组织有纤维母细胞、纤维细胞、大片胶原成分及较多泡沫细胞，胞浆内充满脂类物质及胆固醇结晶；部分动脉瘤腔内充满血栓，有的血拴已经纤维化，血栓基部机化，血栓表面有红细胞和纤维素。

Pig oocytes cultured in vitro for some time were inseminated by frozen–thawed ejaculated sperm. At specified times after insemination, sperm penetration, cell cycle progression and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation were evaluated. It was shown that:(1) oocytes at various maturational stages could be penetrated by sperm;(2) sperm penetration did not affect meiotic cell cycle progression;(3) sperm penetration of germinal vesicle oocytes and maturing oocytes did not alter MAPK phosphorylation; and (4) when premetaphase I and metaphase I oocytes, in which MAPK was activated, were fertilised, no evident MAPK dephosphorylation was detected as in metaphase II oocytes.

不同成熟阶段的猪卵与精子融合后体外培养发现：(1)不同成熟阶段的猪卵母细胞都可被精子穿透；(2)精子穿透不影响减数分裂细胞周期进程；(3)精子穿透GV期卵母细胞和正在成熟的卵母细胞不改变MAPK磷酸化：(4)已受精的前中期I和中期I卵母细胞的MAPK有活性，MAPK不像MII卵母细胞那样受精后发生磷酸化。

与母细胞化的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

ail：病

①目的研究P53蛋白在血管免疫母细胞性淋巴结病(AIL)中的表达及DNA含量,探讨AIL的发生发展规律、病变性质.②方法应用免疫组化技术检测20例AIL病人的免疫表型及P53蛋白表达,并用图像分析技术测定DNA含量,

Dysplasia：异生

('98专高)(A) 13.异生(dysplasia)的病灶应优先考虑:(A) 癌前期变化 (B) 化生(C) 恶性肿瘤 (D) 再生. ('00专高)(B) 22.科学家发现40%的视网膜母细胞瘤(retinoblastoma)为家族性的. 更进一步发现这是因为第13对染色体上有某基因的佚失(deletion),

lunula：弧影

甲弧影(lunula)为白色的半月形区域,是甲母质生发细胞远侧的标志. 甲弧影在拇指上明显易见,小指上不见,其余的手指上有无不定. 此区域呈白色的原因可能至少与两个因素有关:①此处的甲板角化还不完全;②甲母质上皮较厚,

Rb：视网膜母细胞瘤

目的 探讨细胞周期素E(CyclinE)、视网膜母细胞瘤(Rb)基因与上皮内瘤变(CIN)和宫颈鳞癌的关系,及其在癌变过程中的意义.方法 应用免疫组化技术(S-P法),检测CyclinE和Rb基因产物在各级别CIN 77例和宫颈鳞癌40例中的表达状况,

scar tissue：瘢痕组织

瘢痕组织(scar tissue)的形成是肉芽组织逐渐纤维化的过程. 此时网状纤维及胶原纤维越来越多,网状纤维胶原化,胶原纤维变粗,与此同时纤维母细胞越来越少,少量剩下者转变为纤维细胞;间质中液体逐渐被吸收,中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞、淋巴细胞和浆细胞先后消失;

blastogenetic：胚原性的

blastodermal 胚盘的 | blastogenetic 胚原性的 | blastogenic 母细胞化的

blastogenetic：胚细胞样转变的 胚原性的

blastofmillet 粟瘟 | blastogenetic 胚细胞样转变的 胚原性的 | blastogenic 母细胞化的

blastogenic：母细胞化的

blastogenetic 胚细胞样转变的 胚原性的 | blastogenic 母细胞化的 | blastogenicfactor 母细胞形成因子

nail fold：甲襞

是甲的生长区.甲母质细胞分裂增生,不断向指(趾)的运端移动,角化后构成甲体的细胞.甲体两侧和近侧的皮肤为甲襞(nail fold).甲襞与甲体之间的沟为甲沟(nail groove).甲对指(趾)末节起保护作用.甲床真皮中有丰富的感觉神经末梢,