正交状态

基本解释 (translations)

orthogonality

与正交状态相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Often reactions in a state machine depend on the active state in one or more orthogonal regions.

通常，一个状态机中的反应是依赖于一个或多个正交区域的活动状态的。

This model can provide the good base of adaptive modulation and coding and automatic repeat request as well as dynamic resource allocation.

首先分析了正交频分复用技术频域信道统计特性，说明了Nakagami-m分布能更好地描述衰落信道；然后针对高速移动及OFDM信号传输的特点，采用状态持续时间相等法建立了OFDM频域信道有限状态马尔可夫模型，分别给出了计算持续时间、状态门限及状态数、转移概率、状态差错率的一般方法及m=0.5\1\2典型值的闭式解，该模型能为自适应模型控制、混合自动重传请求 HARQ、动态资源分配等技术提供良好的基础。

The tangent space and normal space of the robot motion curve is constructed by using Newton-Euler orthogonal method, which satisfies the restrictions of linear and angular momentum conservation of free-floating space robot system. An analytical expression of joint actuation torque in the floating state is given by using this method.

根据空间机器人自由漂浮状态时系统动量守恒的特点，采用Newton-Euler正交方法构建了满足系统动量守恒约束条件的空间机器人运动曲线法空间与切空间基底，并以此基础得到了自由飘浮状态下的空间机器人关节力矩的显式表达式。

In this paper, based on piezoelectric ceramic, composite and experimental mechanics theories, a kind of 1-3 orthogonal anisotropic PCM sensor is developed, and the sensing principle is analyzed to describe sensor behaviors. In order to determine strain and stress on isotropic or orthogonal anisotropic component surface, the relationships between strain and stress are established. The experimental research on 1-3 OAPCM sensor is carried out in uniaxial and biaxial stress states.

本文在压电材料基本理论、复合材料设计方法和实验力学的基础上，构造了一种1-3型正交异性压电复合材料传感元件，探讨了它的传感原理，推导了该种元件的传感方程和用于各向同性材料／正交各向异性材料构件表面测量的应力－应变关系，并在单向和双向应力状态下，进行了实验研究。

When these coefficients are quadratic functions of the porosity, specific constituent orthogonal weighting coefficients are derived from these orthogonal conditions along with a discussion about how to extend the applicable range of the constituent orthogonal weighting coefficients in the orthogonal coordinates. Based on the combination of the theory of critical porosity and the constituent model, it presents a specific example of the constituent model that includes two transforming points. The reasonability of above-mentioned theories is shown by comparison of theoretical calculations and measured data on effective elastic moduli of clean sandstone or sandstone analogs saturated with pure water.

再次，结合弹性模量组分关系方程与正交基函数理论，推导组分加权系数的正交条件；基于正交条件，提出组分加权系数为孔隙度二次多项式时正交组分加权系数的构造方法以及正交组分加权系数适用范围的拓展方法；结合临界孔隙度理论，提出一个基于两个状态分界点的组分模型实例；比较组分模型的计算结果与前人关于砂岩弹性模量的实验结果，证明了组分孔隙介质模型理论的合理性。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

There are two kinds of models about the higher-order correlation networks. In the two-state model, the higher-order Hebbian algorithm is usually used. For this Hebbian algorithm can have better associative memory only to orthogonal or near orthogonal prototype patterns, another learning rule, higher-order projection algorithm, is proposed in tensor representation in this dissertation.

关于高阶关联网络有两种模型，即两状态离散时间模型和模拟状态连续时间模型，在两状态离散时间高阶关联网络中最常用的是高阶Hebb规则，这种规则对于正交或近似正交的原型模式才具有比较好的联想记忆性能，因而本文用张量表示法给出了另外一种学习规则—高阶投影规则。

If there are no orthogonal regions, the direct outer state of the state that caused the exception is first tried for a reaction, so the following machine will transit to Defective after trying to enter Stopped

如果没有正交区域，则引发异常的状态的直接外层状态被首先尝试作出反应，因此以下状态机将在尝试进入 Stopped 后转至 Defective

Then, making use of the concept of eigenstate of polarization , the Jone's matrices of the coupler and the fiber are discussed in order to study the polarization state of the light in the resonator ring. The situation can be distributed into three kinds, two ESOPs are orthogonal, not orthogonal and only one ESOP exits, and each coincides to the special quality of the components in the ring.

其次借助偏振特征状态概念对偏振环中的光束偏振状态进行研究，从耦合器和光纤的琼斯矩阵着手，推导出表达偏振特性的公式，再将偏振情况分为三类，分别是两ESOP正交、不正交和只有一个ESOP，每一种情况都与组成光纤环的元件实际的性能相符。

The fully inseparable bright tripartite entangled state was experimentally generated using the NOPA at deamplification and the linear optical system consisting of polarization beam splitters and half wave plates. The variances of the sum of the amplitude quadratures of the three obtained optical modes and the relative phase quadratures among them is respectively 3. 28dBm and 3. 18dBm below the corresponding Shot Noise Limit.

利用运转于参量反放大状态的NOPA和偏振分束棱镜及半波片，从实验上产生了完全不可分的明亮三组份纠缠态光场，所产生的纠缠态具有三模正交振幅分量和与相对正交位相分量差的起伏方差低于散粒噪声极限的特性。

与正交状态相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

equation of state：状态方程

我们必须有确定的应力张量,才能进一步藉由正交化的矩阵运算求出应力、应变、极值点、应力偏移量(stress deiators)等;因为材料的性质与状态方程(Equation of State)都是根据应力主轴而定义的.

fundamental matrix：基本矩阵

同时,针对摄像机做平移运动时基本矩阵的特殊形式,该文提出了求基本矩阵(fundamental matrix)的2点算法. 与8点算法相比较,2点算法大大提高了所求极点的精度和鲁棒性. 另外,该文对临近奇异状态(即5组平面正交运动中,有两组或者多组运动平面平行)作了较为详尽的分析,

normal reaction：正交力

normal mode 正常状态;正常模式 | normal reaction 正交力 | normal-mode noise 正常状态噪声

polar tracking：极轴追踪

草图设置 包括:栅格(Grid)、捕捉(Snap)、极轴追踪(Polar Tracking)、正交(Ortho)设定;2、熟悉运用状态栏上正交模式(ORTHO)、捕捉模式(OSHAP)、极轴捕捉模式(Polar Tracking)课后记: pline绘制的多义线与前面直线(line)的绘制有相同之处,