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In 4 cases, the cavities were full of perilymph. We could find that the cavity was irregularly round-shaped, about 6.5 mm in diameter, with thin mucosa adhere to the cavity wall. In the center area, around the internal acoustic meatus fundus, there was a horseshoe- shaped cystic structure about 3 mm3, which was a combined structure of the saccule, utricle and scala media. In 1 case, there was little perilymph in the cavity, with about 1.5 mm thick soft tissue and granulation adhere to the wall. The saccule, utricle and scala media were not recognizable.
结果 对5例患者进行共同腔内耳蜗内镜检查，见4例腔内充满液体，吸出后腔壁有扉薄黏膜附着，腔呈不规则圆形，直径平均约为6.5 mm，中央区贴近内听道底部位见马蹄形或肾形囊腔，约 3 mm3大小，为内耳球囊、椭圆囊和中阶畸形融合的结构；1例腔内淋巴液较少，共同腔壁附着软组织和肉芽，约1.5 mm厚，无法将腔壁上的软组织与中阶、球囊、椭圆囊的结构区分。
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Results Five cases with common cavity underwent micro-endoscopy during cochlear implantation. In 4 cases, the cavities were full of perilymph. We could find that the cavity was irregularly round-shaped, about 6.5 mm in diameter, with thin mucosa adhere to the cavity wall. In the center area, around the internal acoustic meatus fundus, there was a horseshoe- shaped cystic structure about 3 mm3, which was a combined structure of the saccule, utricle and scala media.
结果 对5例患者进行共同腔内耳蜗内镜检查，见4例腔内充满液体，吸出后腔壁有扉薄黏膜附着，腔呈不规则圆形，直径平均约为6.5 mm，中央区贴近内听道底部位见马蹄形或肾形囊腔，约 3 mm3大小，为内耳球囊、椭圆囊和中阶畸形融合的结构；1例腔内淋巴液较少，共同腔壁附着软组织和肉芽，约1.5 mm厚，无法将腔壁上的软组织与中阶、球囊、椭圆囊的结构区分。
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To clarify this issue, we carried out a study to determine whether or not otoliths in the lagena of homing pigeons are richer in magnetic elements than those in the saccule and the utricle.
为澄清这个争议，本研究分析成年信鸽瓶状囊耳石磁性元素的含量是否比内耳球囊和椭圆囊耳石更丰富。
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（1） In common cavity malformation, in addition to the abnormal bony labyrinth such as the cochlea, vestibule and lateral semicircular canal, the inner ear perceptive organ such as the saccule, utricle and scala media were also abnormal.（2） Though we could not identify the basal membrane and sensory epithelia under micro-endoscopy, the utricle and saccule could be clearly identified.（3） During cochlear implantation in common cavity malformation, electrode insertion should be monitored under micro-endoscopy, the electrodes should be put close to the anterior wall of the cavity, otherwise the vestibular organ may be damaged.
（1）共同腔畸形极重度聋患者不仅前庭、外半规管和耳蜗的骨性结构形态发生了变化，而且腔内耳蜗中阶与前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的膜迷路结构形态也发生了变化；（2）微窥镜下分辨不出基底膜或听神经细胞的形态结构，可见畸形前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的囊性结构；（3）进行共同腔畸形人工耳蜗植入手术时，应在耳蜗内镜的监视下，将电极摆放到准确位置，尽可能贴近共同腔的前壁，不应损伤前庭器官。
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The contents of other metal elements Na, Mg, K, Al, Mn and Pb in lagenal otoliths were not significantly different from those in utricular and saccular otoliths.
瓶状囊耳石中其它金属元素Na、Mg、K、Al、Mn、Pb的含量与球囊和椭圆囊耳石相比无显著性差异，但Zn、Ba、Cu的含量低于球囊耳石。
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The contents of other metal elements Na, Mg, K, Al, Mn and Pb in lagenal otoliths were not significantly different from those in utricular and saccular otoliths.
瓶状囊耳石中其它金属元素Na、Mg、K、Al、Mn、Pb的含量与球囊和椭圆囊耳石相比无显著性差异，但Zn、Ba、Cu的含量略低于球囊耳石。
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The content of Fe in lagenal otoliths was not significantly different from that in utricular otoliths and was even lower than that in saccular otoliths. The content of Co in lagenal otoliths was lower than that in saccular otoliths and higher than that in utricular otoliths. The content of Ni in lagenal otoliths was not significantly different from that in saccular otoliths and was higher than that in utricular otoliths.
瓶状囊耳石中Fe的含量与椭圆囊耳石相比无显著性差异且低于球囊耳石；瓶状囊耳石中Co的含量低于球囊耳石，但高于椭圆囊耳石；瓶状囊耳石中Ni的含量与球囊相比无显著性差异，但高于椭圆囊耳石。
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The content of Fe in lagenal otoliths was not significantly different from that in utricular otoliths and was even slightly lower than that in saccular otoliths. The content of Co in lagenal otoliths was slightly lower than that in saccular otoliths and slightly higher than that in utricular otoliths. The content of Ni in lagenal otoliths was not significantly different from that in saccular otoliths and was slightly higher than that in utricular otoliths.
瓶状囊耳石中Fe的含量与椭圆囊耳石相比无显著性差异且略低于球囊耳石；瓶状囊耳石中Co的含量略低于球囊耳石，但略高于椭圆囊耳石；瓶状囊耳石中Ni的含量与球囊相比无显著性差异，但略高于椭圆囊耳石。
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The contents of metal elements Zn, Ba and Cu in lagenal otoliths were lower than those in saccular otoliths. Conclusion The contents of magnetic elements in lagenal otoliths of homing pigeons are not much higher than those in utricular and saccular otoliths, which does not support the hypothesis that birds depend on high contents of Fe and Zn in lagenal otoliths for sensation of geomagnetic information.
结果表明成年信鸽瓶状囊耳石中磁性元素的含量极低而且不比内耳球囊和椭圆囊耳石更丰富，从而不支持信鸽因其瓶状囊耳石中含有较高的Fe、Zn等元素而能够感受地球磁场这一假说。
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AQP3, 7, 8 distribute in a similar manner which is surrounding the membranous labyrihth, including Cortis organ, inner and outer spiral sulcus, stria vascularis, fibrocytes of the spiral ligament and the spiral limbus, saccular and utricular wall, endolymphatic sac and spiral ganglion.
AQP3，7，8三者的分布类似，在螺旋神经节和包绕膜迷路的组织中表达，包括Corti's器、内外螺旋沟、血管纹、螺旋韧带纤维细胞、螺旋缘、椭圆囊壁、球囊壁、内淋巴囊等。
- 更多网络解释与椭圆囊球囊的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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macula sacculi：球囊斑
(2)椭圆囊斑(macula utriculi)和球囊斑(macula sacculi):斑的形态较壶腹嵴平坦,表面上皮的结构与壶腹嵴相似,但毛细胞的毛较短,斑顶覆盖的胶质膜称位砂膜,膜表面的位砂为碳酸钙结晶.
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membranous labyrinth：膜迷路
(二)膜迷路 膜迷路(membranous labyrinth)由膜性管和膜性囊组成,借纤维束固定于骨迷路内,可分为椭圆囊、球囊、膜半规管及膜蜗管,各部相互连通为形成一连续的、含有空腔的密闭的膜质结构(图5-1-29).
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motion sickness：晕动病
晕动病(motion sickness)即晕车病晕船病、晕机病和由于各种原因引起的摇摆、颠簸旋转、加速运动等所致疾病的统称. 晕动病的发病机制尚未完全明了主要与影响前庭功能有关前庭器的内耳膜迷路的椭圆囊和球囊的囊斑是感受上下和左右的直线运动三个半规管毛细胞感受旋转运动当囊斑或毛细胞受到一定量的不正常运动刺激所引起的神经
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otolith：耳石
毛细胞的纤毛较壶腹嵴的短,上方覆有一层胶体膜名耳石膜(otolith membrane); 此膜系由多层以碳酸钙结晶为主的颗粒即耳石(otolith)和蛋白质凝合而成. 4.内淋巴管与内淋巴囊 内淋巴管(endolymphatic duct)前经椭圆球囊管与椭圆囊及球囊相交通,
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saccule：球囊
前壁内侧有 椭圆球囊管(ductus utriculosaccularis),连接球囊与内淋巴管(endolymphatic duct),后者经前庭导水管止于岩部后面(即内耳道口后下方的小裂隙内)硬脑膜内的内淋巴囊(endolymphatie sac)(2) 球囊(saccule):略成球形,位于前庭前下方的球囊隐窝中,
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utricle saccule：椭圆囊、球囊
urinary dilution 尿液的稀释 | utricle saccule 椭圆囊、球囊 | vago-vagal reflex 迷走-迷走反射
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sacculus：球囊
前庭内膜迷路为两个膜性小囊,称椭圆囊(utriculus)和球囊(sacculus). 椭圆囊位于后上方,与三个膜性半规管相通. 球囊位于前方,下端也有小管与蜗管相连. 因此,膜迷路内的内淋巴彼此相通(参见图11-9). 椭圆囊和球囊均以结缔组织悬挂于前庭的骨内膜上,
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endolymphatic duct：内淋巴管
4.内淋巴管与内淋巴囊 内淋巴管(endolymphatic duct)前经椭圆球囊管与椭圆囊及球囊相交通,在椭圆囊隐窝的后外侧经前庭水管止于岩骨后面(即内耳门下方的内淋巴裂内)之硬脑膜内的内淋巴囊(endo1ymphatic sac).
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Organon spirale：螺旋器
均有一增厚部分,分别形成椭圆囊斑、球囊斑和壶腹嵴. 它们都是平衡觉感受器. 耳蜗管位于骨质耳蜗管内. 与前庭阶相接的是前庭膜,与鼓室阶相接的是基膜. 基膜上有感觉上皮的隆起称为螺旋器(Organon spirale)是重要的声感受器.
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utriculosaccular：椭圆囊球囊的
utriculoplasty 子宫缩小术 | utriculosaccular 椭圆囊球囊的 | utriculus 椭圆囊 前列腺囊