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In 4 cases, the cavities were full of perilymph. We could find that the cavity was irregularly round-shaped, about 6.5 mm in diameter, with thin mucosa adhere to the cavity wall. In the center area, around the internal acoustic meatus fundus, there was a horseshoe- shaped cystic structure about 3 mm3, which was a combined structure of the saccule, utricle and scala media. In 1 case, there was little perilymph in the cavity, with about 1.5 mm thick soft tissue and granulation adhere to the wall. The saccule, utricle and scala media were not recognizable.
结果 对5例患者进行共同腔内耳蜗内镜检查,见4例腔内充满液体,吸出后腔壁有扉薄黏膜附着,腔呈不规则圆形,直径平均约为6.5 mm,中央区贴近内听道底部位见马蹄形或肾形囊腔,约 3 mm3大小,为内耳球囊、椭圆囊和中阶畸形融合的结构;1例腔内淋巴液较少,共同腔壁附着软组织和肉芽,约1.5 mm厚,无法将腔壁上的软组织与中阶、球囊、椭圆囊的结构区分。
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Results Five cases with common cavity underwent micro-endoscopy during cochlear implantation. In 4 cases, the cavities were full of perilymph. We could find that the cavity was irregularly round-shaped, about 6.5 mm in diameter, with thin mucosa adhere to the cavity wall. In the center area, around the internal acoustic meatus fundus, there was a horseshoe- shaped cystic structure about 3 mm3, which was a combined structure of the saccule, utricle and scala media.
结果 对5例患者进行共同腔内耳蜗内镜检查,见4例腔内充满液体,吸出后腔壁有扉薄黏膜附着,腔呈不规则圆形,直径平均约为6.5 mm,中央区贴近内听道底部位见马蹄形或肾形囊腔,约 3 mm3大小,为内耳球囊、椭圆囊和中阶畸形融合的结构;1例腔内淋巴液较少,共同腔壁附着软组织和肉芽,约1.5 mm厚,无法将腔壁上的软组织与中阶、球囊、椭圆囊的结构区分。
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(1) In common cavity malformation, in addition to the abnormal bony labyrinth such as the cochlea, vestibule and lateral semicircular canal, the inner ear perceptive organ such as the saccule, utricle and scala media were also abnormal.(2) Though we could not identify the basal membrane and sensory epithelia under micro-endoscopy, the utricle and saccule could be clearly identified.(3) During cochlear implantation in common cavity malformation, electrode insertion should be monitored under micro-endoscopy, the electrodes should be put close to the anterior wall of the cavity, otherwise the vestibular organ may be damaged.
(1)共同腔畸形极重度聋患者不仅前庭、外半规管和耳蜗的骨性结构形态发生了变化,而且腔内耳蜗中阶与前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的膜迷路结构形态也发生了变化;(2)微窥镜下分辨不出基底膜或听神经细胞的形态结构,可见畸形前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的囊性结构;(3)进行共同腔畸形人工耳蜗植入手术时,应在耳蜗内镜的监视下,将电极摆放到准确位置,尽可能贴近共同腔的前壁,不应损伤前庭器官。
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bFGF protected guinea pig utricular hair cells from Neomycin injury in vitro.
新霉素对离体的椭圆囊毛细胞有较强的破坏作用;bFGF对新霉素所致离体椭圆囊毛细胞的损伤有保护作用。
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The contents of other metal elements Na, Mg, K, Al, Mn and Pb in lagenal otoliths were not significantly different from those in utricular and saccular otoliths.
瓶状囊耳石中其它金属元素Na、Mg、K、Al、Mn、Pb的含量与球囊和椭圆囊耳石相比无显著性差异,但Zn、Ba、Cu的含量低于球囊耳石。
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Results A significantly higher number of survival utricular hair cells was seen in experimental group(P<0.05),as compared with control group.Conclusion bFGF protected guinea pig utricular hair cells from Neomycin injury in vitro.
结果 含bFGF的实验组毛细胞的存活数目显著高于不含bFGF的实验组P结论新霉素对离体的椭圆囊毛细胞有较强的破坏作用;bFGF对新霉素所致离体椭圆囊毛细胞的损伤有保护作用。
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The content of Fe in lagenal otoliths was not significantly different from that in utricular otoliths and was even lower than that in saccular otoliths. The content of Co in lagenal otoliths was lower than that in saccular otoliths and higher than that in utricular otoliths. The content of Ni in lagenal otoliths was not significantly different from that in saccular otoliths and was higher than that in utricular otoliths.
瓶状囊耳石中Fe的含量与椭圆囊耳石相比无显著性差异且低于球囊耳石;瓶状囊耳石中Co的含量低于球囊耳石,但高于椭圆囊耳石;瓶状囊耳石中Ni的含量与球囊相比无显著性差异,但高于椭圆囊耳石。
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The content of Fe in lagenal otoliths was not significantly different from that in utricular otoliths and was even slightly lower than that in saccular otoliths. The content of Co in lagenal otoliths was slightly lower than that in saccular otoliths and slightly higher than that in utricular otoliths. The content of Ni in lagenal otoliths was not significantly different from that in saccular otoliths and was slightly higher than that in utricular otoliths.
瓶状囊耳石中Fe的含量与椭圆囊耳石相比无显著性差异且略低于球囊耳石;瓶状囊耳石中Co的含量略低于球囊耳石,但略高于椭圆囊耳石;瓶状囊耳石中Ni的含量与球囊相比无显著性差异,但略高于椭圆囊耳石。
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Methods utricular sensory epithelia of postnatal day 1 rats were isolated and digested by thermolysin, then were transferred to a solution containing 0.125% trypsin and 0.125% collagenase for 8 min at 37℃ to harvest the pure utricular sensory epithelial cells.
取出生1天( postnatal day 1, p1 )大鼠的椭圆囊感觉上皮,嗜热菌蛋白酶消化处理,获得纯椭圆囊感觉上皮,再采用消化法进行原代培养,培养基为dmem。
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Methods Neomycin was used to destroy guinea pig utricular hair cells in vitro.The culture in experimental groups was supplemented with bFGF.The culture in control group was not supplemented with bFGF.All utricles were observed by scanning electronic microscope,and the number of survival utricular hair cells was accounted.
采用离体的豚鼠椭圆囊培养法,对照组为普通前庭培养液培养,实验组按培养液中含和不含bFGF分组,用新霉素造成各实验组培养的椭圆囊毛细胞损伤,各组椭圆囊均行扫描电镜检查并行毛细胞计数。
- 更多网络解释与椭圆囊相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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utricle saccule:椭圆囊、球囊
urinary dilution 尿液的稀释 | utricle saccule 椭圆囊、球囊 | vago-vagal reflex 迷走-迷走反射
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utricle:椭圆囊
1.椭圆囊 椭圆囊(utricle)位于前庭后上部的椭圆囊隐窝中. 囊壁上端底部及前壁上感觉上皮,呈白斑状卵圆形的增厚区,称为椭圆囊斑(macu1a utriculi),有前庭神经椭圆囊支的纤维分布,感受位置觉,亦称位觉斑(maculae staticae).
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utricle, utriculus:椭圆囊
效用系数 utilization coefficient | 椭圆囊 utricle; utriculus | 胞果的;小囊 utricular
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Utricle and saccule:椭圆囊和球囊
Cochlear duct 蜗管 | Utricle and saccule 椭圆囊和球囊 | Semicircular ducts 膜半规管
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utriculus:椭圆囊
2.听平衡觉器官(auditory organ)鱼类的听平衡觉器官是一对内耳,因其结构复杂而 称膜迷路(membrane labryinth),包藏于脑颅听囊内的外淋巴液中,膜迷路里充满着内淋 巴液.每侧的内耳都包括上,下二部分:上部是椭圆囊(utriculus)及与其连通的 3 个半 规管,
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utriculus:椭圆囊 前列腺囊
utriculoplasty /子宫缩小术/ | utriculus /椭圆囊/前列腺囊/ | utterly /不堪/
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utricular:椭圆囊的
utricle 胞果 椭圆囊 | utricular 椭圆囊的 | utriculitis 椭圆囊炎
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utricular nerve:椭圆囊神经
椭圆囊壶腹神经|utriculoampullary nerve | 椭圆囊神经|utricular nerve | 椭圆囊隐窝|elliptical recess
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utriculosaccular:椭圆囊球囊的
utriculoplasty 子宫缩小术 | utriculosaccular 椭圆囊球囊的 | utriculus 椭圆囊 前列腺囊
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macula utriculi:椭圆囊斑
囊底与前壁有贝壳形较厚的感觉上皮区即椭圆 囊斑(macula utriculi),分布有前庭神经椭圆囊支的纤维,感受位觉.亦称位觉斑(maculae staticae). 位觉斑上有支持细胞和毛细胞的神经上皮. 其顶部有一层胶体膜覆盖,毛细胞的纤毛伸人其中.