植物

基本解释 (translations)

Flora  ·  foliage  ·  phyton  ·  plant  ·  planted  ·  vegetable  ·  vegetation  ·  wort  ·  angiocarp  ·  plants  ·  phytum

词组短语

vegetable life

与植物相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Based on the evaluation system, the plants whose relative remediation age was between 0~10 years were named as"Hyperaccumulator"and those between 10 ~ 50 years were named as"Accumulator".7 In the experiments six kinds of substrates were mixed with different solid wastes and the absorption and enrichment of plants on heavy metal Cd was studied. The results showed that relative remediation age was an ideal index to evaluate the capability of the phytoremediation on heavy metals, because it took into account more factors which affected the absorption evaluation effects than others, such as the heavy metal content and the biomass of the over-ground part of plants, the heavy metal content and the whole gross in substrates, harvesting frequency of plants and the environment standard of heavy metal. This made relative remediation age be suitable to the sorption capability evaluation of not only different plants on one heavy metal but also one plant on different heavy metals.8 It can be drawn from the relative remediation age of heavy metal Cd that the absorption capability of different plants was not same.

以相对修复年限为评价指标定义相对修复年限为0-10年的植物为"超富集植物"，10-50年的植物为"富集植物"。7在由不同废弃物按一定的比例混合配制的六种土地复垦基质上，系统地研究了几种植物对重金属镉的吸收和富集情况，结果表明，相对修复年限既适用于不同植物对同一种重金属元素的吸收能力的评价，又适用于同一植物对不同重金属元素的吸收能力的评价，是衡量重金属元素植物修复效果的理想指标。8从不同植物对同一基质重金属镉的吸收和富集能力看，不论是经过多年种植的基质，还是第一次种植的基质，小白菜和油菜都是相对理想的植物；而黑麦草、高羊茅和苜蓿的吸收效果并不理想。

Species are medicinal plants, 65 species are timer plants, 60 species are ornamental plants,41 species are fiber plants, 33 species are wild fruits, 38 species are oil plants, 42 species are forage plants, 42 species are tanning plants, 25 species are wild vegetables, 27 species are pesticide plants, 26 species are scent plants, 23 species are starch plants, 19 species are health plants, 13 species are dye plants, 10 species are venomousness plants, 5 species are honey-resource plants.

公园中经济植物可分为12 类，分别是药用植物321 种，用材树种65 种，观赏植物60 种，纤维植物41 种，野生水果33 种，油脂植物38 种，饲料植物42 种，鞣料植物42 种，野菜植物25 种，农药植物27 种，芳香植物26 种，淀粉植物23 种，保健植物19 种，染料植物13 种，有毒植物10 种，蜜源植物5 种。

DNA C-values might be one of important indices in the evaluation of angiospermous invasiveness. To test this viewpoint, we compared DNA 1C-values and basic genome sizes in 3,676 angiosperms. The results suggest that:(1) the two nuclear values vary greatly among different groups, e.g., significantly higher in herbs than in trees, in monocots than in dicots, in perennials than in non-perennials;(2) the two nuclear values both have significant effects on plant invasiveness, especially in herbs, dicots, monocots, perennials, non-perennials, diploids, polyploids, Compositae, and Poaceae, while not significant in trees and Fabaceae.

DNA C值与被子植物入侵性密切相关，为考察应用DNA C值评估被子植物入侵性的可靠性和局限性，我们统计分析了全世界范围内3676种被子植物的DNA 1C值（配子未发生DNA复制时的染色体DNA含量）及基因组大小（单个染色体组的DNA 含量），结果表明：1）DNA 1C值和基因组大小在被子植物不同类群中差异极大，例如在草本植物中显著高于木本植物，单子叶植物显著高于双子叶植物，多年生植物显著高于非多年生植物；2）两项指标都与被子植物入侵性显著负相关，尤其是在草本植物、双子叶植物、单子叶植物、多年生植物、非多年生植物、二倍体、多倍体、菊科和禾本科中，然而在木本植物、豆科植物中其与植物入侵性无显著关系。

The contents are mainly divided into three parts: The first part describes mechanism and metabolism rule of natural products and its classification ; The second part is about the growth and development of plants and their mutual relationship, natural biological active substances which are produced in the course of defending plant diseases and insect damages. The third part is not only the function and principle of medicine, anticancer and antioxygen activity of different kinds of natural products such as resin ,essential oil, high molecule, grease and so on but also their application. The fourth is security problem of Plant Natural Products. Through the lessons, we can correctly understand and use the relationship between plants and environment.

其课程分为13章，内容主要分为4大部分，一是阐述植物天然产物的发生机理和代谢规律，介绍相关主要植物种类，并对天然产物进行化学分类；二是讲述植物天然产物和自身生长发育之间的关系、天然产物如何影响植物之间的相互关系、以及植物如何利用天然生物活性物质抵御病虫害的威胁；三是详细描述了各种天然产物，如植物自身生长发育过程中所产生的活性物质、植物与其它生物之间的相互关系中所产生的生物活性物质、植物毒性物质、植物药理活性物质、植物抗生物质、植物树脂、植物精油、植物高分子、植物油脂、植物抗氧化活性成分等，并阐述它们的药理活性、抗癌性、抗氧化性等对人类健康起作用的的功能和原理；四是提出了植物天然产物的安全性问题，并介绍相关案例和介绍相关法规；在此基础上还专门讲述了树脂、精油、高分子、以及油脂类等天然产物的应用。

The single-celled phytoplankton included 116 inshore wide distribution species, 31 inshore warm-water species and 26 inshore temperate species, and the vascular plants were of 6 ecological groups, i.e., halophtes (24 species), hydrophtes (22 species), amphiphytes (35 species ), mesopllytes (103 species), zerophytes (6 species), and psammons (4 species). Halophtes, hydrophtes, and amphiphytes were the edificators and dominants, reflecting the azonal feature of the wetland vegetations. The vascular plants were divided into 5 life-forms, including 20 phaenerophytes, 4 chamaephytes, 54 hemicryptophytes, 48 geophytes and 68 therophytes, among which, hemicryptophytes and geophytes accounted for 52.58%, reflecting the relatively important function of cold and wet climate and local water-accumulated bottomland environment on the vascular flora formation.

区系中的单细胞浮游藻类包括近岸广布种116种、近岸暖水种31种、近岸温带种26种；维管束植物被划分为6大生态类群，包括盐生植物24种、水生植物22种、湿生植物35种、中生植物103种、旱生植物6种、沙生植物4种，保护区内湿地植被的建群种、优势种均为水生植物、湿生植物或盐生植物，反映了湿地植被的隐域性；维管束植物按照生活型划分，有20种高位芽植物、4种地上芽植物、54种地面芽植物、48种地下芽植物和68种1年生植物，其中地面芽植物、地下芽植物占区系植物总种数的比例较高，占52.58%，反映冷湿气候和局部低洼积水环境对区系的形成起较重要作用。

In the area, it is rich in wild plant resources, and the statistic result shows that there are about 40 wild fruit tre es, 30 edible plants, 64 forage plants, 111 nectariferous plants, 132 ornamental pla nts, 50 perfume plants and 131medic...

在这些植物种类中有国家重点保护植物9种、中国珍稀濒危保护植物3种、自治区重点保护植物9种；林区野生植物资源非常丰富，统计结果表明：野生果树40种、食用植物30种、饲用植物64种、蜜源植物111种、观赏植物132种、香料植物50种、药用植物131种。

Therefore, we selected common species of Ranunculaceae. comparative primordial plants in Alpine Meadow at Eastern QinghaiTibetan Plateau, and studied the reproductive strategies, such as reproductive allocation, especially sex allocation, to understand how the plants adapt the environmental conditions. The results showed:(1) At higher altitude, the self-incompatible plant, such as Trollius ranunculoides tended to become limited by pollination rather than by nutrient availability, while the self-compatible plants, such as Anemone rivularis and A. obtusiloba seemed not to be limited by pollen availability, which suggested that ability of self pollination for alpine plants may be a mechanism of reproductive assurance.(2) Influences induced by high altitude on the reproduction of these species occurred on different reproductive characters, which suggest species-specific adaptive strategies. The influences are dependent on plant size to some extent.

因此，我们选择在青藏高原东部的高寒草甸，以比较原始的植物类群—毛茛科植物为研究对象，选择一些常见种探讨其繁殖对策，如繁殖分配和性分配问题，试图揭示这些植物如何适应环境条件，最后的结果表明： 1高寒草甸高海拔区，自交植物(如小花草玉梅A.rivularis和钝裂银莲花A.obtusiloba)的繁殖不受花粉限制，而完全异交植物(毛茛状金莲花T.ranunculoides)的繁殖受花粉限制，表明高海拔地区植物的白花授粉能力可能是一种繁殖保障机制，能够避免恶劣环境对植物有性繁殖的不利影响； 2海拔高度对植物的影响因种而异，不同的物种受影响的繁殖性状不同，即使同属亲缘种间也存在差异，表明不同物种对相似环境压力的适应对策不同；而且，海拔高度对植物的影响在一定程度上依赖于植物个体大小，说明植物通过调整其个体大小与繁殖性状的关系来适应环境梯度的变化； 3植物花期和果期的繁殖分配并不完全随海拔升高而减小(只有小花草玉梅的果期RA随海拔升高而减小30％)，与Iwasa和Cohen的预测不完全一致(他们认为繁殖分配随生长季缩短而减小)。

对温度的响应（E2）植物与水（D2）温度与物种分布（E3）动物与水（D3）生态系统格局（S1） High temperatures may lead to enzyme inactivation or the unbalancing of components of metabolism; for example, in plants, respiration may proceed faster than photosynthesis, leading to death, however, the most frequent effect of high temperature on ectotherms is dehydration.

Heat exchange 温度阈高温可能导致酶失活或代谢组分不平衡，例如植物的呼吸作用快于光合作用而导致死亡。然而高温对外温动物最普遍的影响是引起脱水。

Based on the evaluation system, the plants whose relative remediation age was between 0~10 years were named as"Hyperaccumulator"and those between 10 ~ 50 years were named as"Accumulator".7 In the experiments six kinds of substrates were mixed with different solid wastes and the absorption and enrichment of plants on heavy metal Cd was studied. The results showed that relative remediation age was an ideal index to evaluate the capability of the phytoremediation on heavy metals, because it took into account more factors which affected the absorption evaluation effects than others, such as the heavy metal content and the biomass of the over-ground part of plants, the heavy metal content and the whole gross in substrates, harvesting frequency of plants and the environment standard of heavy metal. This made relative remediation age be suitable to the sorption capability evaluation of not only different plants on one heavy metal but also one plant on different heavy metals.8 It can be drawn from the relative remediation age of heavy metal Cd that the absorption capability of different plants was not same.

以相对修复年限为评价指标定义相对修复年限为0-10年的植物为&超富集植物&，10-50年的植物为&富集植物&。7在由不同废弃物按一定的比例混合配制的六种土地复垦基质上，系统地研究了几种植物对重金属镉的吸收和富集情况，结果表明，相对修复年限既适用于不同植物对同一种重金属元素的吸收能力的评价，又适用于同一植物对不同重金属元素的吸收能力的评价，是衡量重金属元素植物修复效果的理想指标。8从不同植物对同一基质重金属镉的吸收和富集能力看，不论是经过多年种植的基质，还是第一次种植的基质，小白菜和油菜都是相对理想的植物；而黑麦草、高羊茅和苜蓿的吸收效果并不理想。

According to their usages, they are divided into 12 groups: edible plants, medicinal plants, landscape gardening and ornamental plants, timber plants, fiber plants, starch plants wild oil-bearing plants, wild forage plants, honey plants, aromatic oil plants, tanning plants, poisonous plants.

按其经济用途，可分为12类：食用植物、药用植物、园林绿化与观赏植物、用材植物、纤维植物、淀粉植物、油脂植物、饲用植物、蜜源植物、芳香油植物、鞣料植物、有毒植物。

与植物相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

hydrophyte：水生植物

根据植物与水分的适应性关系,将植物分为水生植物(hydrophyte)、中生植物(mesophyte)和旱生植物(xerophyte)三大类. 旱生植物是指长期适应干燥缺水环境生长的植物;整株或植株的一部分长期浸沉在水中生长的植物叫做水生植物;

mesophyte：生植物

根据植物与水分的适应性关系,将植物分为水生植物(hydrophyte)、中生植物(mesophyte)和旱生植物(xerophyte)三大类. 旱生植物是指长期适应干燥缺水环境生长的植物;整株或植株的一部分长期浸沉在水中生长的植物叫做水生植物;

naturalized plant：归化植物

归化植物(naturalized plant)在某个地区,人类有意或无意引人的植物,...归化植物(naturalizedplant)区内原无分布,而从另一地区移入的种,...归化植物 正文 原来不见于本地,而是从外地或外国传入或侵入的植物,又称驯化植物、迁居植物、外来植物.

seed plant：种子植物

种子植物开花结果,用种子繁殖,所以叫种子植物(seed plant)或显花植物(phanerogams),其中被子植物又叫有花植物(flowering plant). 从蕨类植物起,到种子植物都有维管系统,而其他植物全无. 故植物界又可分成维管植物(vascular plant)和无维管植物(non-vascular plant)两大类.

sun plant：阳地植物

各类植物根据它们和光照强度的关系,又可分为阳地植物(sun plant)、阴地植物(shadeplant)和耐荫植物(tolerant plant). 阳地植物是在阳光完全直射的环境下生长良好的植物,它们多生长在旷野、路边. 一般农作物、草原和沙漠植物以及先叶开花的植物都属阳地植物.

calciphilous plant：喜钙植物,适钙植物 嗜石灰植物; 嗜鈣植物

butte 孤立的丘 孤山; 小方山 N | calciphilous plant 喜钙植物,适钙植物 嗜石灰植物; 嗜鈣植物 Y | calciphobe 嫌钙植物,避钙植物 嫌石灰性; 嫌鈣植物 Y

calciphobe：嫌钙植物,避钙植物 嫌石灰性; 嫌鈣植物

calciphilous plant 喜钙植物,适钙植物 嗜石灰植物; 嗜鈣植物 Y | calciphobe 嫌钙植物,避钙植物 嫌石灰性; 嫌鈣植物 Y | calciphobous plant 嫌钙植物,避钙植物 嫌石灰植物; 嫌鈣植物 Y

calciphobous plant：嫌钙植物,避钙植物 嫌石灰植物; 嫌鈣植物

calciphobe 嫌钙植物,避钙植物 嫌石灰性; 嫌鈣植物 Y | calciphobous plant 嫌钙植物,避钙植物 嫌石灰植物; 嫌鈣植物 Y | calciphyte 钙土植物 石灰植物; 鈣土植物 Y

Thallophyta;Thallophytes：菌藻植物(亚界);叶状体植物(亚界);原叶体植物门;菌藻植物门

有原叶体植物 thallophyllodea | 菌藻植物(亚界);叶状体植物(亚界);原叶体植物门;菌藻植物门 Thallophyta;Thallophytes | 原叶体植物;菌藻植物 Thallophytes;Thallophyta

thallose：叶状植物 菌藻植物 菌藻植物

thallophyte 菌藻植物 菌藻植物 叶状植物 | thallose 叶状植物 菌藻植物 菌藻植物 | thallospore 叶状孢子