- 更多网络例句与棘突下的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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Imaging-based measurements of introversion angle, declination angle, entry point and distance of spinous process at the horizontal plane are important data for percutaneous vertebroplasty. According to pedicle shape features at different stages, included angle, puncture point, path and depth, the vertebroplasty could be performed accurately and safely with reduced damage. Moreover, reliable data are provided for the design of a three-dimensional puncture-oriented device.
提示基于影像学所测量的内倾角、下倾角度、进针点与棘突在水平面上的距离等数据是进行经皮穿刺椎体成形术操作时的重要依据，根据不同阶段椎弓根形态学特点、夹角及确定穿刺点、穿刺路径和穿刺深度可以准确、安全进行操作，减少了损伤，也为设计一种三维立体穿刺导向器提供了可靠数据。
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Gate of Life: In the middle of the waist line, after the first two lumbar spinous process in the next depression, with replenishing liver and kidney, the role of Wenshen impotence, one can treat men's impotence, nocturnal emission, women's vaginal discharge, enuresis, frequent urination, irregular menstruation , as well as Yao Ji strong pain, hand, foot and cold.
命门：在腰部后正中线上，第2腰椎棘突下凹陷中，具有补益肝肾、温肾壮阳的作用，可以治疗男子阳痿、遗精，妇女带下、遗尿、尿频、月经不调，以及腰脊强痛、手足发冷。
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Shenshu: In the second waist lumbar spinous process, the next to open 1.5-inch, with replenishing liver and kidney, to fill the role of lean marrow for the treatment of nocturnal emission, impotence, enuresis, irregular menstruation, vaginal discharge, lower back pain, Yaoxisuanruan, dizziness dizziness, ringing in the ears embolism.
肾俞：在腰部第二腰椎棘突下，旁开1.5寸，具有补益肝肾、填精益髓的作用，用以治疗遗精、阳痿、遗尿、月经不调、白带、腰痛、腰膝酸软、头昏目眩、耳鸣等症。
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Spinous layer: the innermost prickle cells are polygon, and from the inside to outside, they become more and more flat, they are connected to granular cells with some space between, besides the spinous process, under normal condition, there is cell tissue fluid that could help the metabolism of cells in between.
棘层：棘细胞自里向外由多角形渐趋扁平，与颗粒细胞相连，各细胞间有一定空隙，除棘突外，在正常情况下，还含有细胞组织液，辅助细胞的新陈代谢。
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Through theoretical research, we concluded that the location of Jiaji acupoints was on two sides of the spinal column, at the lateral borders of each spinous process from the 2nd cervical vertebra to the 5th lumbar vertebra, total 46 acupoints.
通过对夹脊穴有关文献的回顾和整理，提出夹脊穴的定位标准是：从C2-L5棘突下旁开0.5-1寸，左右两侧共46个穴位。
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First 27 rabbits of the experimental group were destabilizated by operated on L6、7.Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.
方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射麻醉后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。
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Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.
方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射####后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。
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Under stimulation of glutamic acid, [Ca2+]i in soma increased from 100 nM to 1 μM, and [Ca2+]i in spines increased from 50 nM to 300 nM. These results prove that monitoring calcium concentration in spine with Cameleon is feasible.
吹加谷氨酸来研究了神经元的胞体和树突棘的钙动力学，在100 μM 的谷氨酸的刺激下胞体内钙离子浓度从100 nM 上升到1 μM 左右，而树突棘内钙离子浓度从50 nM 上升达到500 nM。
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From the simulations, we can see the distributions and transmission of strain and stress in model under different loadings, and the results explained the fractures very well. 4. Similarly, a axis FEM model was constructed to simulate the axis fracture, emphasized on the odontoid process. Three kind of odontoid process fracture were analysed on this model, which occurred respectively on the tip, the middle and the fundus. The results gave the best angle to fracture the odontoid process of the axis.
四、建立了枢椎的三维有限元模型，对枢椎齿状突骨折机理进行了理论上的研究，重点针对临床上齿突骨折的三种分类：1、齿突尖骨折；2、齿突腰部骨折；3、齿突基底部骨折，赋予齿状突在矢状面沿各种角度下受力条件，模拟衰椎前弓、襄椎横韧带以及CZ－3棘间韧带对枢椎造成的暴力破坏，确定了最可能引起齿状突暴力骨折的受力角度。
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Similarly, a axis FEM model was constructed to simulate the axis fracture, emphasized on the odontoid process. Three kind of odontoid process fracture were analysed on this model, which occurred respectively on the tip, the middle and the fundus. The results gave the best angle to fracture the odontoid process of the axis.
四、建立了枢椎的三维有限元模型，对枢椎齿状突骨折机理进行了理论上的研究，重点针对临床上齿突骨折的三种分类：1、齿突尖骨折：2、齿突腰部骨折：3、齿突基底部骨折，赋予齿状突在矢状面沿各种角度下受力条件，模拟寰椎前弓、寰椎横韧带以及C2-3棘间韧带对枢椎造成的暴力破坏，确定了最可能引起齿状突暴力骨折的受力角度。
- 更多网络解释与棘突下的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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neocolonialist：新殖民主义者 新殖民主义的
branchless 无枝的 | neocolonialist 新殖民主义者 新殖民主义的 | hypapophysis 椎体下突 血管棘
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scapular line：肩胛线
肩胛线(scapular line)(左、右) 为双臂下垂时通过肩胛下角与后正中线平行的垂 直线. 后正中线(posterior midline) 即脊柱中线. 为通过椎骨棘突,或沿脊柱正中下行的 垂直线. 三、自然陷窝和解剖区域 腋窝(axillary fossa)(左、右) 为上肢内侧与胸壁相连的凹陷部.
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thoracic vertebrae：胸椎
◆胸椎(thoracic vertebrae)共12块,特点:①在椎体侧面和横突尖端的前面,都有与肋骨相关节的肋凹. 包括椎体肋凹和横突肋凹;②胸椎棘突伸向后下,互相掩盖,呈迭瓦状. 上下关节面基本呈额状位. ◆骶骨(sacrum)略呈三角形,其底向上,尖向下. 主要形态结构是:底的前缘向
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cervical vertebrae：颈椎
◆颈椎(cervical vertebrae)共有7个. 特点:椎体较小,椎孔较大,呈三角形;横突有一横突孔,有血管通过. ◆胸椎(thoracic vertebrae)共12块,特点:①在椎体侧面和横突尖端的前面,都有与肋骨相关节的肋凹. 包括椎体肋凹和横突肋凹;②胸椎棘突伸向后下,
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hypapophysis：椎体下突 血管棘
neocolonialist 新殖民主义者 新殖民主义的 | hypapophysis 椎体下突 血管棘 | spoofing 哄骗
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infraspinous：冈下的,棘突下的
infraspinatus 冈下肌 | infraspinous 冈下的,棘突下的 | infrasternal 胸骨下的
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midaxillary line：腋中线
腋中线(midaxillary line)(左、右) 为自腋窝顶端于腋前线和腋后线之间向下的垂 直线. 肩胛线(scapular line)(左、右) 为双臂下垂时通过肩胛下角与后正中线平行的垂 直线. 后正中线(posterior midline) 即脊柱中线. 为通过椎骨棘突,
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postzygapophysis：后关节突
取单独一个躯椎来看,椎体背面有椎弓包围脊髓,椎弓的上端有棘突,基部有前关节突(prezygapophysis)和后关节突(postzygapophysis),前一椎体的后关节突(关节面向下)与后一椎体的前关节突(关节面向上)相关节.
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erector spinae：竖脊肌
竖脊肌(erector spinae)又名:骶棘肌为脊柱后方的长肌,下起骶骨背面,上达枕骨后方,填于棘突与肋角之间的沟内. 它以总腱起自骶骨背面、腰椎棘突、髂嵴后部和胸腰筋膜,向上分为三部:外侧为髂肋肌iliocostalis,止于肋角;中间为最长肌longissimus,
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intervertebral foramina：椎间孔
相邻椎骨的上、下切迹共同围成椎间孔(intervertebral foramina),有脊神经和血管通过. 两侧椎弓根向后内扩展变宽,称椎弓板(lamina of verte bral arch)在中线会合. 由椎弓发出7个突起: ①棘突(spinous process)l个,伸向后方或后下方,尖端可在体表摸到.