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The results show that it is much reasonable to evaluate pharmacodynamics of traditional Chinese drug which treat thoracic obstruction cardialgia in the acute myocardial infarction models with blood stasis in rats.
大鼠"血瘀证"下急性心肌梗死模型与单纯急性心肌梗死模型在心电图变化上存在明显差异,在血流动力学各项指标上无明显差异,提示采用"血瘀证"下急性心肌梗死模型来评价治疗胸痹心痛中药的药效学更为合理。关键词:血瘀;心肌梗死;大鼠 Wistar;血流动力学;心电描记术
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Count up and analyse the responsible focusesof vertigo, facies paralysis, aphasia and dysarthria ,body and facies paresthesia,body paralysiswhich are induced by cerebral infarction results 80% cases of cerebral infarction find theirresponsible focuses in mr image .conclusion the value of mr in topical diagnosis of cerebralinfarction is great.
选取130例脑梗死病例,对脑梗死所致眩晕,面瘫,语言障碍,肢体及面部麻木,肢体运动障碍,眼球运动障碍6大症状的责任病灶进行统计分析。结果:80%的脑梗死病例在磁共振图像上找到了责任病灶。结论:磁共振在脑梗死定位诊断上的应用价值是巨大的。
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Results Metaphysis osteoporosis was observed on X-ray and CT in acute stage, the midsection of infarct of bone was isointensity on T1WI and iso/hyperintensity signal on T2WI, the edge of infarct of bone was ring-shaped hypointensity on T1WI and hyperintensity signal on T2WI. Small worm-eaten change and stippled calcification was observed on X-ray and CT in subacute stage, the infarct of bone was iso/hypointensity on T1WI and iso/hyperintensity signal on T2WI, the edge of infarct of bone was ring-shaped hypointensity on T1WI and hyperintensity signal on T2WI. Irregular and wriggle osteosclerosis was observed on X-ray and CT in chronic stage, was hypointensity on T1WI and T2WI.
结果 骨梗死急性期X线、CT表现为干骺端骨质疏松,MR T1WI骨梗死灶中央部分呈等至高信号,T2WI呈高信号,T1WI骨梗死灶边缘呈环形低信号,T2WI呈环形高信号;亚急性期X线、CT表现为小的虫噬样改变,伴有斑点状钙化,MR T1WI骨梗死灶呈等或低信号,T2WI呈等或稍高信号,T1WI骨梗死灶边缘呈环形低信号,T2WI呈环形高信号;慢性期X线、CT表现为不规则状、蜿蜒状骨质硬化,MR T1WI和T2WI均呈低信号。
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RESULTS: Of the 126 patients, 8(6. 3%) patients were confirmed of total anterior circulation infarction, 29 (23. 0%) of part anterior circulation infarction, 78(61.9%) of lacunar infarction, 11(8.7%) of posterior circulation infarction . They were followed-up for 6 months, and meanwhile 12 patients died. Of the other 114 cases the prognosis of TACI was the worst, while the prognosis of POCI and LACI was relatively better than that of PACI.
结果:在126例脑梗死患者中,完全前循环梗死8例(6.3%),部分前循环梗死29例(23.0%),腔隙性梗死78例(61.9%),后循环梗死11例(8.7%);随访期间12例患者死亡,114例完成了6个月随访,TACI的预后最差,POCI和LACI预后相对较好,PACI次之。
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Methods 216 patients with acute cerebroinfarction were classified into four subtypes according to the group of OCSP and the group of Adams seperately. The four subtypes of OCSP include TACI、PACI、POCI and LACI.
216例急性脑梗死根据OCSP和Adams分型分别分为4个亚型,前者为TACI、PACI、POCI和LACI;后者分为阴性组、腔梗组、小梗死组和大梗死组。
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Results The rates of ECG abnormalities in group of OCSP were 95.45% for TACI、80.35% for PACI、62.50% for POCI and 48.54% for LACI.
216例急性脑梗死根据OCSP和Adams分型分别分为4个亚型,前者为TACI、PACI、POCI和LACI;后者分为阴性组、腔梗组、小梗死组和大梗死组。
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The four subtypes of OCSP include TACI、PACI、POCI and LACI. The four subtypes of Adams include no infarction,lacunar infarction、small infarction and large infarction .
216例急性脑梗死根据OCSP和Adams分型分别分为4个亚型,前者为TACI、PACI、POCI和LACI;后者分为阴性组、腔梗组、小梗死组和大梗死组。
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Based on the latest achievements of the mechanism of peradaptation to myocardium ischemia and pharmacodic preadaptation up to date, observations were made on 80 patients of acute myocardial infarction to assess the enzymatic dynamics of myocardium, symptoms after myocardial infarction occurred like cardiac rhythm abnormality, anginapectoris, heart failure, cardiogenic shock, reinfarct and the mortality in the hospital. The results indicated that peradaptation to myocardium ischemia is of significance in protecting myocardium, reducing the areas of infarction, abating the cardiac insufficiency after infarction and reducing the abnormality of heart rhythm and significantly ameliorating the prognosis.
本研究结合现代医学对心肌缺血预适应机制及药理性预适应作用的最新研究成果和动向,通过临床观察80例急性心肌梗死患者的心肌酶学变化,心律失常、梗死后心绞痛、心力衰竭、心源性休克、再次梗死等心肌梗死后并发症和住院病死率,证实缺血预适应具有保护心肌,缩小梗死范围,减轻梗死后心功能不全及减少心律失常的作用,可明显改善心肌梗死病人的预后。
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Should be long, strong and deep right to the end of the muzzle, but not coarse. Full face it should be oval in outline and be filled completely up giving the impression of fullness with a surface devoid of hollows or indentations, i.e., egg shaped. In profile it should curve gently downwards from the top of the skull to the tip of the nose. The forehead should be flat across from ear to ear. The distance from the tip of the nose to the eyes should be perceptibly greater than that from the eyes to the top of the skull. The underjaw should be deep and well defined.Should be clean and tight.
18世纪时,用牛头犬与梗类配种产生叫"bull and terrier"的牛头梗斗犬,后来与英国的玩具梗和惠比特犬品种,产生出具凶猛性,快速敏捷的犬种来。1860年,犬商詹姆士喜克斯将此犬加上英国猎梗,大麦町犬,西班牙波音达的品种,经过多次品种改良后,产生了现在的白色,平脸,强壮,四肢比祖先短小的牛头梗。1920年,因为白色品种遗传了听觉上的缺陷,被毛被加上了其他颜色。19世纪,白色牛头梗在热爱斗牛犬的人中间深受好评。
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Patients had alien hand syndrome (11%), 17 patients had history of hypertention (54.83%) 16 patients had coronary artery heart disease (51.61%), 10 patients had diabetes mellitus (32.25%), 9 patients had history of cerebral infarction (29.03%), 17 patients had disorders of conciousness and mental (54.83%), 18 patients had language disorder (58.1%), 21 patients had disorders of limbs in different degrees (74.19%). MRI imaging of 22 patients showed previous cerebral infarction focuses (70.96%), 16 patients with leukoaraiosis (61%), 9 patients with angiostenosis (29%), stenosis was over 60% in 6 patients, and 7 patients showed cerebral microbleeding (22.58%). There were 34 focus of copus callusum infarctions in 31 patients.
异手综合征者3例(11%),高血压病史17例(54.83%),冠心病16例(51.61%),糖尿病10例(32.25%),脑梗死史者9例(29.03%),神志和精神异常的17例(54.83%),语言障碍的患者18例(58.1%),21例(74.19%)患者有不同程度肢体运动障碍。31例胼胝体梗死患者,共34处胼胝体梗死病灶,胼胝体梗死的患者合并其它部位陈旧性梗死灶22例(70.96%),伴有白质稀疏16例(61%),发现血管狭窄9例(29%,其中狭窄超过60%者6例),有7例(22.58%)伴有微出血。
- 更多网络解释与梗相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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Boston Terrier:波士顿梗
波士顿梗(BOSTON TERRIER) 历史:19?<褪保?以波士顿为中心的斗牛活动产生了波士顿梗犬种. 初期的波士顿梗是斗牛犬及牛头梗交配产生的犬种. 后期经过选拔同系交配和法国斗牛犬配种,做了很多的改良. 1891年,波士顿的美国牛头梗俱乐部提出品种公认的申请时,
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Cairn Terrier:凯安梗
1965年,垂耳种被冠上诺福克梗的新名 凯安梗(CAIRN TERRIER) 历史:其历史可追溯到500年前,源自斯开岛的凯安梗与其他高地犬种,如苏格兰梗,白梗等属同一祖先.
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cerebral infarction:脑梗死
脑梗死(cerebral infarction)的发病与多种因素相关,已有报道提示脑梗死病人中存在甲状腺功能异常. 但大多数研究局限于对脑梗死患者的甲状腺功能变化,本研究将脑梗死高危者纳入了研究范围,初步探讨了下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴内分泌激素在急性脑梗死发病中病理生理意义,
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hemorrhagic infarct:出血性梗死
2、出血性梗死(hemorrhagic infarct)梗死区有显著出血,呈红色,称为出血性梗死,或红色梗死. 常发生在组织疏松可容纳多量血液的器官,如肺、肠. 但肺、肠梗死的形成,除动脉阻塞、组织疏松外,梗死前还需有严重淤血的先决条件. 因肺有肺动兹将两种常见的出血性梗死分述如下:
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hemorrhagic infarct:出血性脑梗死
3.出血性脑梗死(hemorrhagic infarct)是由于脑梗死供血区内动脉坏死后血液漏出继发出血,常发生于大面积脑梗死之后. 4.多发性脑梗死(multiple infarct)是指两个和两个以上不同的供血系统脑血管闭塞引起的梗死,多为反复发生脑梗死的后果.
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Manchester Terrier:曼彻斯特梗
曼彻斯特梗(MANCHESTER TERRIER) 历史:曼彻斯特梗也含有目前已经绝种的黑褐梗的血统. 18世纪时,在曼彻斯特由一个名叫约翰修姆的饲养者改良出曼彻斯特梗,使用善于捕鼠且敏捷,硕壮的黑褐梗配上惠比特犬产生出来的品种,后来又加入西部高地梗的品种.
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Norwich Terrier:诺里奇梗
挪威梗(诺里奇梗(Norwich Terrier)罗威士梗)英国梗类分布上,英格兰东部占有诺里奇梗和诺福克梗两个品种. 这两种犬种除了耳朵外,彼此拥有特殊相似的特征,最近,美国及英国的肯内尔犬俱乐部都将公认两种梗类为独立品种. [历 史]诺里奇梗源自何处已无法考证,
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Silky Terrier:丝毛梗
同年,美国国内的悉尼丝毛梗俱乐部更名为丝毛梗俱乐部,在AKC,丝毛梗(Silky terrier)的称谓正式出现. 可以说,丝毛梗继承了约克夏梗和澳洲梗的优点. 狗如其名,丝毛梗的被毛如丝一般细长,而且富有光泽. 说到丝毛梗的毛质,我们可以说,
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Staffordshire Bull Terrier:斯塔福斗牛梗
国内称为牛头梗,须与比特斗牛梗( Pit Bull Terrier) 和斯塔福斗牛梗( Staffordshire Bull Terrier)相区别,英文的斗牛梗一词特指国内所谓的牛头梗. 在南非此犬被称为 (pig-dog) 猪狗,猪头梗.
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American Staffordshire Terrier:美国斯塔福郡梗
美国斯塔福郡梗(American Staffordshire Terrier)粉凶粉凶的梗犬丝毛梗(Silky Terrier)这是很容易误会成约克夏梗的梗类犬审美观是很主观的,每个人对"美丽""好看"都有不一样的看法,以西敏寺犬展来说,梗犬组已经连续两年由诺威奇梗犬( Norwich Terrier )代表梗犬组参加全犬种比赛,SO!