标本

基本解释 (translations)

exemplar  ·  sample  ·  samples  ·  specimen  ·  sampled

词组短语

the root cause and symptoms of a disease

与标本相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Methods (1)We observed the serial sheet sections of the optic apex region obtained using collodion microtomy in 4 adult cadaver heads;(2)High resolution CT scanning and three dimensional images of the optic apex region were observed and measured in 10 adult volunteers;(3)High resolution magnetic resonance images of the optic apex region were obse.

①采用火棉胶切片技术对4例(8侧)成人眶尖区标本进行连续薄层断层解剖学观察；②使用高分辨力CT及三维重建技术观测10例(20侧)志愿者眶尖区；③观测5例(10侧)志愿者眶尖区高分辨力MRI断层扫描图像；④对30例(60侧)成人干颅骨标本和15例(30侧)成人湿性头颅标本的眶尖区结构进行显微解剖；⑤在手术显微镜和内窥镜下对3例成人头颅湿性标本模拟眶内经颅入路。

Changes of lung ultrastructures: The results of electron microscope showed that in group 1, there were swelling mitochondria was arranged in disorder, less matrix, and hyalomere appeared, thin double-deck membrane in 50% samples: Interalveolar septum stroma was with edema in 60% samples; Polymorphonuclear leukocyte gathered in vessel or emigrated out of vessel in 50% samples; In group 2, double-deck membranes of mitochondria were integral, densely matrix showed micro-granule shape in 90% samples; Pinocytosis in epithelial cells of type Ⅰ lung strengthened, being destroyed, and pinocytosis in endothelial cells strengthened in 10% samples; lnteralveolar septum stroma was with edema, no polymorphonuclear leukocyte gathered in vessel or emigrated out of vessel or corpuscule was empty in type Ⅱ alveolar epithelium in 20% samples.

肺组织超微结构改变观察：纯氧机械通气组50%标本线粒体肿胀、排列紊乱，基质变浅，出现透明区，双层膜变薄，60%标本肺泡隔间质水肿，50%标本多形核白细胞血管内聚集或游出血管外现象；34%氧浓度机械通气组90%线粒体双层膜较完整，基质致密呈细颗粒状；10%标本可观察到Ⅰ型肺上皮细胞有吞饮增强、破坏及内皮细胞吞饮增强；20%标本肺泡隔间质水肿；未见到多形核白细胞血管内聚集或游出血管外现象及Ⅱ型肺泡上皮板层小体排空。

HP positive groups was compared with HP negative groups in gastric mucosal lesions, expression of P16 in HP positive groups was lower than that in HP negative (P＜0.01), expression of CD44V6, PCNA and C-met in HP positive groups were all higher than those in negative groups (P＜0.01). Expression of P16 was negative correlated with expression of CD44V6, PCNA and C-met in HP-infected gastric mucosal lesions (r〓=-0.6971, P＜0.01; r〓=-0.4811, P＜0.01; r〓=-0.6075, P＜0.01); Expression of CD44V6 were positive correlated with expression of C-met and PCNA (r〓=0.6550, P＜0.01; r〓=0.4977, P＜0.01). Selenium level in HP-infected gastric mucosal was Significantly higher than normal and the level will fall with deteriorism of gastric mucosal lesions.

临床标本研究结果表明：在系列胃粘膜病变中，P16表达HP阳性标本显著低于HP阴性标本（P＜0.01）；CD44V6、C-met、PCNA表达HP阳性标本均显著高于阴性标本（P＜0.01）；在HP感染的胃粘膜病变组织中，P16表达与CD44V6、C-met、PCNA表达均呈负相关（r〓=-0.697l，P＜0.01；r〓=-0.4811，P＜0.01；r〓=-0.6075，P＜0.01）；CD44V6表达与C-met、PCNA表达相互呈正相关（r〓=0.6550，P＜0.01；r〓=0.4977，P＜0.01）；HP感染的胃粘膜病变组织硒含量明显升高，并随胃粘膜病变程度加重相对降低，但高于正常组织；硒含量分别与CD44V6、C-met、PCNA表达阳性率呈负相关（P＜0.05），而与P16表达阳性率呈正相关（P＜0.05）。

Fig 1 Negative control Female umbilical cord sample has no Y-specific signal after in situ hybridization with the biotinylated Y-repeated sequence DNA probe PY3.4 Fig 2 Positive control Flow-sorted male umbilical cord cells hybridized to Y-specific DNA probe PY3.4,Every cell contains a Y-specific signal Fig 3 Fetal cells sorted from maternal blood Flow-sorted cells from a pregnant woman at 20 weeks of gestation hybridized to Y-specific DNA probe PY3.4,containing a Y-specific signal Fig 4 The result of polymerase chain reaction Lane 1:male umbilical cord NRBCs sorted by FITC-conjugated anti-monoclonal glycophorin A;Lane 2:sample of 2;Lane 3:male umbilical cord NRBCs sorted by FITC-conjugated anti-CD36;Lanes 4-5:samples of 1 and 3;Lane 6:50 cells of male;Lane 7:5 cells of male;Lane 8:200ng male DNA(positive+control);Lane 9:nonpregnant female DNA(negative+control);Lane 10:ΦX174 HaeⅢ Maker,271bp:amplified band of Y-specific gene SRY;383bp:amplified band of human β-globin gene

图1 阴性对照女性脐带血标本，经与生物素标记的Y-染色体重复序列DNA探针原位杂交后未见Y-染色体特异信号图2 阳性对照分选的男性脐血细胞经与Y-特异DNA探针杂交后，每一细胞都含有Y-染色体特异信号图3 母体外周血中分选的胎儿细胞从一位妊娠20周的孕妇外周血中分选出的细胞经与Y-特异DNA探针杂交细胞中含有Y-染色体特异信号图4 聚合酶链反应结果 1：GPA-FITC单抗分选男胎脐血NRBCs；2：2号标本；3：CD36-FITC单抗分选男胎脐血NRBCs；4、5：1、3号标本；6：50个男性细胞标本；7：5个男性细胞标本；8：200ng男性DNA；9：未孕女性DNA；10：ΦX174 HaeⅢ标准，271bp：为SRY基因扩增带；383bp：为人β-珠蛋白基因扩增带内参照

Paternally inherited fetal alleles were detected in 23 of 30 plasma samples. including 6/10 cases in early pregnancy, 8/10 cases in middle pregnancy and 9/10 cases in late pregnancy respectively.

结果 10例孕妇均足月分娩，男婴3例，女婴7例。10例孕妇血浆中均检出胎儿父源性等位基因，即胎儿DNA.30份孕期血浆标本中有23份检出胎儿DNA，其中孕早期标本6份（6/10）；孕中期标本8份（8/10）；孕晚期标本9份（9/10）。7份标本未见到胎儿DNA。

Meanwhile, result comes out that seven fossil samples are mostly evergreen Araucarioxylon, deciduous species prapably exists, but their fixed numbers of growing year are extraordinarily variant; Analysis of ariance indicates that, imposing ray cells, radial tracheid diameters-, the ratios of ray cells to radial tracheid diameters on distinguishing seven samples is doable as a whole, while not fitting for individuals.

经方差分析可以看出，利用射线直径、管胞直径和射线管胞比可以在总体上区分各标本，但对个别样本不适用；射线高度这一性状在各标本间差别很小，不能区分；结果认为：标本2和标本6的性状最相近，为相同的种类；标本1、4、7可能为同一属；对方差和CSDM曲线的综合分析认为，标本1、3、6的生长年限存在一定的区别，可能导致在方差分析上出现些许误差。

In order to evaluate the usefulness of HSV type-specific PCR in the diagnosis of urogenital HSV infections, and to investigate the prevalence of the disease in the patients with different syndromes, 132 specimens taken from typical GH patients, 53 samples from atypical genital lesions including fissure, folliculitis, balanitis, etc.

二、用HSV-PCR和病毒分离培养法检测了132份典型生殖器疱疹患者的生殖器标本和生殖器部位非特异性皮损（包括裂隙、毛囊炎、包皮龟头炎等）标本53份、硬下疳标本36份，并用HSV-PCR检测了109份非淋菌性尿道炎标本和176份卖淫妇女的宫颈管标本。

WTHZ Results The telomerase activity and expression of telomerase rela ted genes were significantly higher in 42 leukemia patients in progress stage th an that in complete remission/chronic stage and in normal/anemia cases (P.01).The telomerase activity and expression of TP1,hTR gene in 14 cases of acute leuk emia complete remission/chronic myelogenous-chronic stage were h igher than that in normal/anemia cases (P.05). Low levels of telom erase activi ty and telomerase related genes expression could be detected in part of normal b one marrow cells. The levels of telomerase activity and telomerase related genes expression in 3 cases of anemia increased after short-term culture.

结果 42例白血病进展阶段标本的端粒酶活性和相关基因表达水平高于急性白血病完全缓解期、慢性粒细胞白血病慢性期、正常和贫血标本（P.01）；14例急性白血病完全缓解期和慢粒慢性期标本端粒酶活性和TP1、hTR基因表达水平高于正常和贫血标本（P.05）；在部分正常和贫血标本中检测到相对低水平的端粒酶活性和相关基因表达，3例贫血标本经短期常规培养后检测到端粒酶活性和基因表达增高。

The increase in dry unit weight of specimens from 13.3 to 15.7 kN/m3 increased the unconned compression strength by 190% in specimens containing 10% bentonite and by 133% in the specimens containing 15% bentonite, whereas the increase in unit weight of specimens from 13.3 to 15.7 kN/m3increased the secant modulus at the maximum stress by only 13% in specimens containing 10% bentonite and by 10% in he specimens containing 15% bentonite.

登录后回答可以获得积分奖励，并可以查看和管理所有的回答。登录|增加的干重度的标本从13.3上升到15.7 kN/m3的无侧限抗压强度的190 ％，标本中含有10 ％的膨润土和133 ％的标本中含有15 ％的膨润土，而增加了单位重量的标本3月13日至7月15日kN/m3increased的割线模量的最大应力的只有13 ％的标本中含有10 ％的膨润土和10 ％，他的标本含有15 ％的膨润土。

Methods test 1 256 samples from suspect uu or ct sufferers and infertile patients during 2007.results the positive rate of uu of 149 samples of prostate liquid is 42.3%(63/149), and the positive rate of ct of 136 samples of prostate liquid s is 19.9%(27/136);the positive rate of uu of 361samples of the secretion of the urinous tract is 21.1%(76/361),and the positive rate of ct of 346 samples of the secretion of the urinous tract is 10.4%(36/346);the positive rate of uu of 141 samples of semen is 11.3%(16/141),and the positive rate of ct of 123 samples of semen is 7.3%(9/123).conclusion there are significant differences in positive rate of uu and ct of 3 types of samples p.005.the positive rate of specimens of postate liquid is higher than that of the secretion of the urinous tract ,the positive rate of semen test is the lowest..the results from the uu and ct test of different types of specimens are different obviously .the most suitable specimen of test is prostate liquid.

对2007年1 256例怀疑感染uu或ct的患者和不孕不育症患者标本检测。结果：149例前列腺标本中uu阳性率为42.3%(63/149)、136例前列腺标本ct阳性率为19.9%(27/136)；361例尿道分泌物uu阳性率为21.1%(76/361)、346例尿道分泌物ct阳性率为10.4%(36/346)；141例精液uu阳性率为11.3%(16/141)、123例精液ct阳性率为7.3%(9/123)。结论：三种标本的uu、ct阳性率相差显著，p.005。前列腺标本检测的阳性率明显高于尿道分泌物标本，精液检测的阳性率最低。不同类型的标本检测的uu、ct的结果有很大的差异，送检的标本最好是前列腺液。

与标本相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Aspirate fluid specimens：第四节 穿刺液标本

二、咽拭标本 Swab specimens/66 | 第四节穿刺液标本 Aspirate fluid specimens/67 | 第五节泌尿、生殖道标本 Specimens from urinary tract and gential tract/68

holotype：正模标本

这种模式标本一般有正模标本(holotype)、副模标本(paratype)、综模标本(syntrpe)、选模标本(lectotype)、补模标本(neotype)等. 当你提出发现新种.

holotype：正模式标本

(1)主模式标本(全模式标本、正模式标本)(holotype)是由命名人指定的模式标本,即著者发表新分类群时据以命名、描述和绘图的那一份标本. (2)等模式标本(同号模式标本、复模式标本)(isotype)系与主模式标本同为一采集者在同一地点与时间所采集的同号复份标本.

lectotype：选模标本

这种模式标本一般有正模标本(holotype)、副模标本(paratype)、综模标本(syntrpe)、选模标本(lectotype)、补模标本(neotype)等. 当你提出发现新种报告的时候,一定要注明模式标本保存的地点、模式的种类,以便核对. 新种定名要在种名之后附上sp.nov或n.sp,

Butterfly Specimens --- Lepidoptera：蝴蝶标本-鳞翅目

(4)昆虫标本-鞘翅目;Insect Specimens --- Coleoptera, | (5)蝴蝶标本-鳞翅目;Butterfly Specimens --- Lepidoptera, | (6)其它节肢动物标本;Other Arthropod Specimens,

neotype：新模式标本

(6)新模式标本(neotype)当主模式、等模式、合模式、副模式标本均有错误、损坏或遗失时,根据原始资料从其他标本中重新选定出来充当命名模式的标本. (7)原产地模式标本(topotype)当不能获得某种植物的模式标本时,

specimen jar：标本缸

specimen holder 标本夹 | specimen jar 标本缸 | specimen trap 标本收集器

specimen trimmer：标本粗割机

specimen trap 标本收集器 | specimen trimmer 标本粗割机 | specimen vial 标本管形瓶

type specimen：模式标本;标准标本

"模式种","type species" | "模式标本;标准标本","type specimen" | "台风","typhoon"

paratype：副模标本

这种模式标本一般有正模标本(holotype)、副模标本(paratype)、综模标本(syntrpe)、选模标本(lectotype)、补模标本(neotype)等. 当你提出发现新种.