英语人>词典>汉英 : 染色质 的英文翻译,例句
染色质 的英文翻译、例句

染色质

基本解释 (translations)
chromatin  ·  karyotin

词组短语
Barr body
更多网络例句与染色质相关的网络例句 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]

The concept of chromatin and chemic compose; chromatin proteins; the essential about the structure of nucleosome; euchromatin and heterochromatin.

染色质的概念及化学组成;染色质蛋白质;核小体结构要点;染色质包装的结构模型;常染色质和异染色质

Each of these bundles is called a nucleosome, and many nucleosomes are bound together by the continuing strand of DNA, which forms a string of beads that further coils to form one of two kinds of chromatin, either euchromatin or heterochromatin.

所有细胞核的最显著的特点就是染色体,由DNA和组蛋白所组成的染色质构成,DNA绕行在由4个相似的组蛋白分子结合而形成的柱状的芯上,这一结构称为核小体,核小体之间由连续的DNA链连接,形成串珠样结构,进一步盘曲形成常染色质或异染色质

The results indicate that heterochromatin and euchromatin can be highly interspersed, even to the point where heterochromatin peaks can exist within the transcribed region of a neighboring active gene.

结果表明,异染色质和常染色质相互渗透,甚至异染色质可以存在于转录区中。

The nucleolus (3) shows an internal structure. The chromatin is predominately euchromatin with heterochromatin which is typically located close to the nuclear envelope and is discontinuous at the nuclear pores.

可见核仁内的结构(3),核内常染色质为主,异染色质特征性地分布与核膜内表面,核孔处无异染色质分布。

Mitochondria was relatively little in size. Round primary lysosome with high electron-densed granules and secondary lysosome with high or low electron-densed granules were seen frequently. DCs contained many rough endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus and ribosomes. The vacuoles with flocculent electron-densed granules were rare. Some special granules in cytoplasm were seen, whose surface like earphone were covered with a membrane. High electron-densed contents in the granules were near one side and the other side was bright. The nucleus became markedly small in volume, nephroid or hoofed in shape. The nucleus had little euchromatin and lots of heterochromatin under nuclear membrane.

子宫内膜癌组织DC超微结构特征如下:细胞形态不规则,与正常子宫内膜组织DC相比,胞膜较光滑,胞膜表面树突状胞浆突起显著减少,部分突起呈粗短状;胞质中线粒体相对少,圆形而电子密度高的初级溶酶体和不规则形且电子密度高低不一的次级溶酶体多见;高尔基体、粗面内质网、核糖体丰富;含微量絮状电子致密物的胞饮小泡显著减少;胞质中可见形态特殊的颗粒,该颗粒外周膜包裹,略呈圆形,中间部位稍弯曲,如耳机状,颗粒中由高电子致密物居于一侧,而另一侧则呈透亮状;胞核显著减小,居于胞质一侧,常呈肾形或马蹄形,核内常染色质较少,异染色质多边集于核膜下。

With DGD method, the electron microscopy observation has provided new information on the process of chromatin migration. That is: Firstly, the nucleus moved toward cell wall and a picture characteristic of synizesis stage of meiosis appeared; Secdonly, the transmigration of chromatin occured through CC, and a more extensive region constituted of nuclear skeleton left behind chromatin, which was named as"clear spaces" under light microscopy; Thirdly, at the late stage of synizesis, most of chromatin had gone into adjacent cells through CC and fused into a whole, and the nuclear skeleton left in the former cell gradually mixed with cytoskeleton in cytoplasm.

DGD—包埋去包埋电镜观察表明:百合花粉母细胞中有类似核纤层的结构存在;在染色质穿壁运动过程中,首先是细胞核向细胞壁靠拢,并可留下瞬间的运行轨迹——细胞核后方出现只有细胞骨架而少有细胞器的区域;其后是染色质开始穿壁,在穿壁染色质后方细胞核内出现无染色质仅有密集的核骨架的区域,到了染色质穿壁后期,大部分核物质都已穿至相邻细胞,并彼此融合,而残余在原穿出细胞中的核骨架己逐渐与原细胞的胞质骨架融为一体。

The new GV preparation method we developed allowed the best visualization of chromatin distribution after Hoechst or CMA3 staining. Our results showed that GV chromatin configurations are different among different species, and thus, while chromatin condensed into a ring around the nucleolus in porcine and bovine oocytes, no such a ring was observed in caprine oocytes; Porcine oocytes were synchronized at GV1, goat oocytes at GV3n and bovine oocytes at GVf configurations before GVBD occurred, indicating that these configurations are progressive towards final maturation rather than atresia; Changes of chromatin configurations were associated with gene activity of transcription; GV chromatin configurations were affected by the environmental changes such as serum starvation and elevated temperature.

应用该技术对猪、山羊和牛不同大小、不同健康程度卵泡及体内和体外成熟过程中卵母细胞染色质构型的变化发现:1)不同动物卵母细胞染色质构型不同;猪和牛卵母细胞染色质围绕核仁凝集形成环,但山羊卵则没有此环。2)卵母细胞在GVBD之前都同步在某一染色质构型;猪同步在GV1,山羊GV3n,牛GVf,说明这些染色质构型代表着进行性变化。3)染色质构型的变化反映基因转录活动的变化。4)染色质构型受环境变化的影响。

The chromatin unfolding assay showed that ,like the wild-type transactivation domain, two variants that represent benign polymorphisms did not induce chromatin unfolding or only induced subtle change. Contrary to the behaviors of the wild type and two benign variants, four cancer-predisposing mutations in the transactivation domain superactivate the chromatin unfolding. The results suggest that the chromatin unfolding assay can aid in the characterization of deleterious mutations in the C-terminal transactivation domain of BRCA1 and may provide more reliable presymptomatic risk assessment.

对这些重组质粒的染色质伸展活性检测表明,野生型pwt和两种良性多态性突变体不具有染色质伸展活性或只有极微弱的染色质伸展活性,而其他4种乳腺癌易感突变体均具有过强的染色质伸展活性,提示利用染色质伸展技术可预测BRCA1转录激活区基因型与乳腺癌发生风险的表现型的关系。

The source of the energy for both protoplasmic streaming and migration of the chromatin substance is supplied by ATP which is produced in the process of aerobic respiration.

为了进一步证实假说的可靠性,同时,为了弄清染色质穿壁的途径,穿壁后染色质的命运以及核骨架、细胞骨架与染色质穿壁运动的关系,我们以百合为材料。

Observed with transmission electronic microscope,ES-like cell have obvious nucleolus and a little heterochromatin,and many ribosomes in the cytoplasm with much endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. A part of cells appeared alveoli on the nuclear envelope,and chromatin was pycnosis and the .

在透射电镜下细胞核仁明显、核异染色质少;细胞质中核糖体较多,内质网、线粒体发达,部分细胞的细胞核膜上出现小泡,染色质边集,染色质形成凋亡小体。

更多网络解释与染色质相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]

achromatin:非染色质非染色质

achromatic 非彩色的 | achromatin 非染色质染色质 | achromatism 全色盲全色盲

chromatin agglutination:染色质凝聚

chromatin 染色质[真核DNA与组蛋白形成的复合物] | chromatin agglutination 染色质凝聚 | chromatin bridge 染色质

chromatin:染色质

在不分裂的真核细胞中,这种染色体物质被称为"染色质"(chromatin). 它们是不定形的,且有点随机地分散在整个核中. 但是当细胞准备分裂时,染色质凝集,并组装成因物种不同而数目和形状特异的染色体. 研究从细胞中分离出来的染色质发现,

active chromatin:活性染色质

ctive chromatin) 活性染色质主要特征 活性染色质(active chromatin)与 活性染色质(active chromatin)与 非活性染色质(inactive 非活性染色质(inactive chromatin) 活性染色质是具有转录活性的染色质 活性染色质的核小体发生构象改变,

condensed chromatin:凝聚染色质

chromatin condensation 染色质凝聚 | condensed chromatin 凝聚染色质 | chromatic sphere 染色质

euchromatin:常染色质

第三章 基因表达的调控 基因表达:DNA→mRNA→蛋白质的遗传信息传递过程 基因表达的调控 第一节 基因的活化 基因的"开关"-染色质的活化一,活性染色质的结构 间期核染色质: 异染色质(heterochromatin),高度压缩(不转录); 常染色质(euchromatin),较为松散, 常染

heterochromatin:异染色质

第三章 基因表达的调控 基因表达:DNA→mRNA→蛋白质的遗传信息传递过程 基因表达的调控 第一节 基因的活化 基因的"开关"-染色质的活化一,活性染色质的结构 间期核染色质: 异染色质(heterochromatin),高度压缩(不转录); 常染色质(euchromatin),

constitutive heterochromatin:结构性异染色质

结构性异染色质(constitutive heterochromatin)在整个细胞周期内都处于凝集状态的染色质,即永久性的呈现异固缩的染色质被称为结构性异染色质. 结构性异染色质含有高度重复的随体DNA,分布于大多数染色体的着丝粒区、端粒和次缢痕处,呈现C带染色.

basichromatin:碱性染色质;嗜碱染色质

碱性副核染质 basicaryoplastid | 碱性染色质;嗜碱染色质 basichromatin | 碱性染色小粒(染色体) basichromiole

metachromatin:异染色质 异染色质 异染质

metachromaticstain 异染性染剂 | metachromatin 异染色质染色质 异染质 | metachromatism 异染性 因光异色现象