有肺泡

基本解释 (translations)

alveolation

与有肺泡相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The respiratory portion begins when an air sac first arise which appears as an outpocketing of the bronchiole.

呼吸性细支气管：壁上有散在的肺泡开口，上皮为单层立方上皮，在肺泡开口处，移行为单层扁平上皮。

Was presented in 12 cases (24%) by bacterial isolation. By in-situ hybridization, PCV2 signals were chiefly distributed in interstitial and necrotic lesions, and the positive signals could be found in macrophages-like cells and necrotic debris. PRRSV signals were mainly located at interstitial lesions and alveolar wall, and the positive signals could be found in macrophages-like cells and epithelial cells of alveoli. Swine influenza virus could be found in interstitial and necrotizing lesions, and the signals could be found in macrophages-like cells, and epithelial cells of terminal bronchiole and alveoli.

另运用原位杂交法对PCV2、PRRSV及猪流行性感冒病毒进行检测，结果发现PCV2主要分布於PNP的间质及坏死病灶区，并能於肺泡及终末细支气管上皮细胞、巨噬细胞与坏死细胞碎片皆可见有病毒核酸；PRRSV则多分布於间质病灶区及肺泡壁处，能於巨噬细胞与肺泡上皮细胞见到病毒核酸；SIV则存在於间质及坏死病灶区，且能於肺泡及终末细支气管上皮细胞与巨噬细胞见有病毒核酸。

Machine of concealed source sex turns a sex pneumonic is one kind a qualitative sex that names with clinical pathology is pneumonic, COP was 1985 Epler [the pathology performance that 1] offers is pulmonary alveolus inside, fine bronchus of sex of alveolar canal, breath and eventually the independent disease that end fine bronchus has granulation organization to form inside antrum is planted, say to send a gender especially again machine of fine bronchitic companion turns out-of-the-way sex the gender is pneumonic , will nearly 20 years report gradually grow in quantity, easy infection, n/med tuberculosis, tumour, as nodal as lung disease, other a disease of qualitative sex lung promiscuous, reached my courtyard to received vivid check of treated bronchus lens lung 2008 2007 now (8 case that TBLB) wins pathology to confirm are analysed as follows.

概要： 隐源性机化性肺炎是一类以临床病理命名的间质性肺炎，COP是1985年Epler等[1]提出的病理表现为肺泡内、肺泡管、呼吸性细支气管及终末细支气管腔内有肉芽组织形成的独立病种，又称特发性闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎，近20年来报道逐渐增多，易和肺部感染、结核、肿瘤、结节病、其他间质性肺疾病等混淆，现将我院2007年至2008年收治的支气管镜肺活检获得病理证实的8例病例分析如下。

Changes of lung ultrastructures: The results of electron microscope showed that in group 1, there were swelling mitochondria was arranged in disorder, less matrix, and hyalomere appeared, thin double-deck membrane in 50% samples: Interalveolar septum stroma was with edema in 60% samples; Polymorphonuclear leukocyte gathered in vessel or emigrated out of vessel in 50% samples; In group 2, double-deck membranes of mitochondria were integral, densely matrix showed micro-granule shape in 90% samples; Pinocytosis in epithelial cells of type Ⅰ lung strengthened, being destroyed, and pinocytosis in endothelial cells strengthened in 10% samples; lnteralveolar septum stroma was with edema, no polymorphonuclear leukocyte gathered in vessel or emigrated out of vessel or corpuscule was empty in type Ⅱ alveolar epithelium in 20% samples.

肺组织超微结构改变观察：纯氧机械通气组50%标本线粒体肿胀、排列紊乱，基质变浅，出现透明区，双层膜变薄，60%标本肺泡隔间质水肿，50%标本多形核白细胞血管内聚集或游出血管外现象；34%氧浓度机械通气组90%线粒体双层膜较完整，基质致密呈细颗粒状；10%标本可观察到Ⅰ型肺上皮细胞有吞饮增强、破坏及内皮细胞吞饮增强；20%标本肺泡隔间质水肿；未见到多形核白细胞血管内聚集或游出血管外现象及Ⅱ型肺泡上皮板层小体排空。

In early DAD, there are hyaline membranes, as seen here, lining alveoli.

在 DAD 的早期，可见在肺泡的内表面有肺泡透明膜的形成。

The positive expression of TGFβ1, PDGF-B rnRNAs and their proteins were prominent in the proliferative alveolar type Ⅱ cells of experimental group of silicotic models. Weak expression of TGFβ1 mRNA were found only in a part of normal alveolar type Ⅱ cells of control group.

2大鼠矽肺实验组增生的肺泡Ⅱ型细胞明显表达TGFβ1和PDGF-B mRNA和蛋白；对照组仅有部分正常肺泡Ⅱ型细胞TGFβ1 mRNA呈弱阳性。

Cases were the diseases with two or super-two kings of abnormity, including 25 cases' chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 7 cases' pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and 5 cases' viral pneumonia. The DGGO had presented mosaic-fashion's shadow or geographic change or crazing paving pattern, or the DGGO had centrally distributed with lobular central node, acinose node and interstitial fibrosis. Conclusion DGGO may be seen in various diseases.

两种因素或两种以上因素异常的疾病有慢性阻塞性肺病25例、肺泡蛋白沉积症7例及病毒性肺炎5例，慢性阻塞性肺病为通气-血流障碍所致，其磨玻璃影与低密度区形成马赛克样改变，常伴有桶状胸；而肺泡蛋白沉积症及病毒性肺炎同时具有气腔和固有肺结构异常，其磨玻璃影是间质性病变与实质性病变共同作用的结果。

The main pathological findings include a desquamative interstitial pneumonia-like reaction with intra-alveolar macrophages and numerous large multinucleated histiocytes that ingested inflammatory cells were admixed with macrophages.

GIP主要病理表现有脱屑性间质性肺炎样反应，即在肺泡腔内有巨噬细胞和大量的多核巨细胞聚集，位于肺泡腔内的多核巨细胞内可见被吞噬的炎性细胞，是GIP的特点。

The results showed:(1) MP polymerase chain reaction test showed positive results in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from all of the MP-infected rats (infectious group, n=4), while they were all negative in BALF from the control group (n=4,P＜0.05) and from those rats both infected with MP and, at the same time, treated with erythromycin (treating group n=4,P＜0.05). Bacterial cultures of the bronchial and lung tissue were negative in all three groups. Using transmission electron microscope the widened interalveolar septa with increased amount of collagen were found in the infectious group, while there were no obvious abnormalities in the other two groups.

结果显示：(1)感染组动物(n=4)支气管肺泡灌洗液肺炎支原体-PCR检测均为阳性，而对照组(n=4)和感染加红霉素治疗组动物(n=4)均为阴性(P＜0.05)；三组动物的支气管和肺组织常规细菌培养结果均为阴性；感染组动物透射电镜检查见肺泡间隔增宽，其中有较多胶原纤维堆积，其余两组则未见明显异常。

The lysozyme activity of pulmonary alveolar macrophages was determined by lysoplate assay method. PAM were obtained from the lungs of 26 normal rats by saline bronchoalveolar lavages.

本文检测了26例大鼠肺泡巨噬细胞溶菌酶活性，酶活性稳定，并与细胞浓度呈直线正相关；大蒜对增强肺泡巨噬细胞溶菌酶活性有显著作用。

与有肺泡相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

alveolation：有肺泡

alveolate 蜂窝状的 | alveolation 有肺泡 | alveoli 气泡

alveolation：有肺泡, 有小窝

alveolate | 蜂窝状的, 多小孔的, 有肺泡的 | alveolation | 有肺泡, 有小窝 | alveoli | 气泡, 齿槽突起

pulmonary alveolus：肺泡

上皮下有薄层结缔组织和少量平滑肌,故肺泡管断面上,在肺泡开口处的肺泡隔末端呈结节状膨大. 肺泡囊 为数个肺泡的共同开口. 在相邻肺泡开口处的壁中无平滑肌,故切片中,此处无结节状膨大. 肺泡(pulmonary alveolus) 呈多面形囊泡,壁极薄,由肺泡上皮围成.

respiratory bronchiole：呼吸细支气管

当其管壁上有肺泡开口时,则称为呼吸细支气管(respiratory bronchiole). 呼吸细支气管继续分支为肺泡管(alveolar duct)和肺泡(alveoli). ...

DAH：弥漫性肺泡出血

至此,弥漫性肺泡出血(DAH)的诊断明确. 为什么会出现DAH,还是考虑和SLE有关. 虽然从SLEDAI评分看,该病人SLE活动的指标不多,但是会不会SLE肺部表现与SLE其他器官系统的表现不相符?对诊断SLE-DAH最有帮助的几点是:(1)呼吸困难和不明原因的低氧血症;

alveolar macrophage：肺泡巨噬细胞

有的巨噬细胞游走入肺泡腔内,称肺泡巨噬细胞(alveolar macrophage). 肺巨噬细胞的吞噬、免疫和分泌作用都十分活跃,有重要防御功能. 吸入空气中的尘粒、细菌等异物进入肺泡和肺间质,多被巨噬细胞吞噬清除,故细胞胞质内常见尘粒、细菌等物进入肺泡和肺间质,

alveolate：蜂窝状的, 多小孔的, 有肺泡的

alveolarsubstance | 泡质 | alveolate | 蜂窝状的, 多小孔的, 有肺泡的 | alveolation | 有肺泡, 有小窝

alveoli：肺泡

正常情况下,人体呼吸耗氧大约15-20% (换言之,吸出嘅氧份仲有16-17%左右),整个身体耗氧每分钟大约200-250ml.正常吸入的氧分压ppO2 大约为 0.21 bar = 160mmHg,去到肺泡(alveoli) 红血球吸收氧份时氧分压会减到大约为 100mmHg (0.13 bar),

pulmonary alveoli：肺泡

4.肺泡 肺泡(pulmonary alveoli)是支气管树的终末部分,是构成肺的主要结构. 肺泡为半球形小囊,开口于呼吸性细支气管、肺泡管或肺泡囊,是肺进行气体交换的场所. 肺泡壁很薄,表面覆以单层肺泡上皮,有基膜. 相邻肺泡紧密相贴,仅隔以薄层结缔组织,

bronchovesicular breath sound：支气管肺泡呼吸音

3.支气管肺泡呼吸音(bronchovesicular breath sound) 又称混淆呼吸音,兼具有支气管呼吸音和肺泡呼吸音的独特之处. 吸气音和肺泡呼吸音相仿,但调子较高且较清脆. 呼气音和支气管呼吸音相仿,但强度较弱,调子较低,时间较短. 正常人在胸骨两侧第l、2肋间,