有效性

基本解释 (translations)

availability  ·  validity

与有效性相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

This thesis try to use the risk decision, Bayes formula and game theory to analyze the utility of the traffic information, and put forward the corresponding static and dynamic model.

本论文在总结国内外交通信息效用研究理论与方法的基础上，系统地对不考虑交通信息有效性反馈和考虑交通信息有效性反馈两种条件下交通信息的作用机理进行研究，尝试采用风险决策、贝叶斯推理、博弈论等理论和方法建立了相应的模型，并对影响交通信息效用的交通信息质量、交通系统稳定性、出行者的出行经验等因素进行了分析，提出了增加交通信息有效性的方法。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

1232 The general validity of logic might be called essential, in contrast with the accidental general validity of such propositions as 'All men are mortal'.

6.1232 逻辑的普遍有效性同"凡人皆有死"这类命题的偶然的普遍有效性相对比，可以称为本质的普遍有效性。

Their relationships with the Pareto effi-ciency are discussed ,and the geometric meaning and economic interpretation for relative efficiency and the existance theorem for relative efficient solution are give.

就多目标优化与决策问题，本文提出了一种解的新概念──—相对有效性和弱相对有效性，并讨论了它们与Pareto有效性之间的关系，给出了相对有效性的几何意义与经济解释及相对有效解的存在性定理，根据这一新概念，设计了一种多目标决策分析方法──—相对有效性决策法。

A new solution concept for multiobjective optimization and decision making──rel-ative efficiency and weak relative efficiency are proposed. Their relationships with the Pareto effi-ciency are discussed ,and the geometric meaning and economic interpretation for relative efficiency and the existance theorem for relative efficient solution are give.

就多目标优化与决策问题，本文提出了一种解的新概念──—相对有效性和弱相对有效性，并讨论了它们与Pareto有效性之间的关系，给出了相对有效性的几何意义与经济解释及相对有效解的存在性定理，根据这一新概念，设计了一种多目标决策分析方法──—相对有效性决策法。

Chapter 4,based on strong efficiency rather than efficiency or weak effi-ciency,discusses the similar problem to chapter 3.The concepts of strongsupremum and strong infimum for the set in finite-dimensionalEuclidean space are given,s-conjugate functions and s-subdifferentials theory is developed,by means of which,the duality problem ofmulitobjectivre programming for strong efficient solutions or called absoluteoptimal solutions is analysed,and a new duality theory-s-conjugateduality theory is proposed.

第四章，基于强有效性而不是有效性和弱有效性，给出了类似于第三章的结果，提出了有限维欧氏空间中集合的强上、下确界等概念，研究了点集映象的强共轭函数和强次微分问题，建立了点集映象的s-共轭函数及其s-次微分理论，并借助于这一理论，讨论了多目标规划关于绝对最优解或称强有效解的对偶性问题，建立了基于强有效性的s-共轭对偶理论。

We can found that China stock market is not completely weak effective by auto-correlation test, runs test, unit root test and variance ratio test. The TT-kyle model is derived from kyle model by adding weak effectiveness and irrational factor. This chapter describes impact of weak effectiveness and irrational factor on the trading volume and price. The fifth part analyses the relationship between the transaction duration and insider trading.

第四部分研究了市场有效性与内幕交易的关系，运用自相关性检验、游程检验、单位根检验、方差比检验等方法对我国证券市场的弱有效性进行验证，得出我国证券市场不完全弱有效的结论，在Kyle模型中加入弱有效性和非理性因素，提出了TT-kyle模型，分析弱有效性和非理性因素对内幕交易者的交易量和价格的影响，并提出了提高我国证券市场效率的相关对策建议。

O the soil surfaces due to the less proportion of the activable forms. The results of species analysis also indicated that human activities not only led to higher accumulation of some heavy metals, but also induced the increase of their mobility and bioavailabily, which caused a greater ecological risk by these heavy metals.

矿区土壤重金属元素的生物有效性系数结果表明，重金属中Cd、Mn的生物有效性系数最高，Co、Pb、Zn的生物有效性系数次之，Cu的生物有效性系数最低，说明Cd、Mn元素的生物可利用性强，由此带来的环境危害也较大。

The force of valid legislation can be specified by the validity of protective force or abiding force,the validity of presume-legal or the validity of invariableness and the validity of fulfill...

立法主体的有效性、立法事项的有效性、立法程序的有效性和立法结果的有效性共同构成立法活动的有效性；立法的保护力与约束力、公定力与确定力、执行力与强制力均是立法作用力的体现。

An evaluation of system efficiency of the enterprises' logistics system based on dea abstract: the research of the logistics is a crisscross and comprehensive analysis of multilateral subjects,which is of strong attribution of systemility、quantitality and optimality,especially in the rational analysis and evaluation of comparative efficiency of the logistics system.operations research is just a subject which focuses on the attribution of systemility、quantitality and optimality.thus ,here,or takes a very important position.its mentionable that the application of or including its models and methods is often different with those classical models BEC ause of certain especial attribution of the logistics system,as should be noteworthy here.in this paper,a new field of or ―― date envelopment analysis is recommended.dea is usually used to evaluate the comparative efficiency of units in some parallel departments or denominations.in this paper it analyzes the characteristics of the enterprises' logistics and identifies the factor scheme used for the evaluation of its efficiency.

物流研究属于多学科的交叉与综合分析，具有强烈的系统性特征、数量化特征及最优性特征。它们在物流合理化分析和系统相对有效性评价中更为突出。运筹学恰是以系统性、数量化及最优化为核心，因此，在物流合理化研究和系统相对有效性评价中占有重要地位。由于物流系统具有某些特有的属性，故运筹学在其中的运用，包括模型与方法，往往与经典的模式有所不同。本文引入运筹学的一个新领域――数据包络分析（data envelopment analysis ，简称dea）模型，一种用于评价相同类型部门中各成员间的相对有效性的模型，来评价企业物流系统的相对有效性。

与有效性相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Asymptotic efficiency：漸近有效性

Asymptotic distribution 渐近分配;极限分配 | Asymptotic efficiency 渐近有效性 | Asymptotic expansion 渐近扩展

local asymptotic efficiency：局部渐近有效性

局部渐近可容性 local asymptotic admissibility | 局部渐近有效性 local asymptotic efficiency | 局部统计量 local statistic

square error asymptotic efficiency：平方误差渐近有效性

方列联 square contingency | 平方误差渐近有效性 square error asymptotic efficiency | 平方误差一致性 square error consistency

availability：有效性

RAMS是可靠性(Reliability),有效性(Availability),可维修性(Maintainability)和安全性(Safety)的缩写. 它最早在航空行业被提出来,目前在铁路行业也被采纳. 如成都地铁一号线,上海地铁十号线都在标书上提出了RAMS的要求. 可靠性包括了可靠性工程,

effectiveness：有效性

以目标为导向的管理(Management by Objective,MBO),就个人成长方面来说,即是以"有效性"(Effectiveness)作为个人工作的目标,再加上"自我控制"(Self Control),而"自我控制"的有效性即要以资讯交流作为自我管理、自我改善、自我更新及自我发展的工具,

effectivity：有效性

"但是国法具有垄断性,并不意味着它同时具有正当性(legitimacy)与有效性(effectivity) ,相反的,它随时面临民间活生生法律对其正当性的挑战与冲突,其有效性也有赖后者的配合与合作".

effectivity change：有效性變更

有效性 effectivity | 有效性变更 effectivity change | 有效日期 effectivity date

validity：有效性

什么是"有效性"(Validity)?要获得准确的检测结果"有效性"评价,就会关系到:为什么要设置"阴性、阳性和空白"等不可缺少的三项对照?要用什么样的物质担当"阴性、阳性和空白对照(品)"?这"三项对照"如何设置、需要设置几个孔位?

Data validity：数据有效性数据有效性

data treatment 数据处理 | data validity 数据有效性数据有效性 | datamation 数据处理

validity check：有效性检测

validity 有效性 | validity check 有效性检测 | valley point 谷点