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Flowers subsessile to distinctly pedicellate; pedicel 0.5--6(--10) mm, pubescent or puberulent; bract and bracteole usually borne at or near apex of pedicel; bract lanceolate to narrowly so, 3--12 mm, shorter than flower (sometimes a few bracts at base of raceme to 2 × flower length), glabrous, apex acute.
花有花梗近无柄的到明显;花梗0.5-6(-10)毫米,具短柔毛或微柔毛;苞片和小苞片通常着生在花梗的先端或近先端;苞片披针形到狭披针形,3-12毫米,短于花(有时几枚苞片在总状花序基部达2倍花长度),无毛,先端锐尖。
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Flowers distinctly pedicellate, pedicels 0.5--3.5 mm, bract and bracteole borne on proximal 1/2 of pedicel; perianth lobes ovate to lanceolate; capsule subglobose.
花明显有花梗,花梗0.5 --3.5毫米,苞片和小苞片生于花梗下部1/2;花被裂片卵形的到披针形;蒴果近球形 6
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Inflorescence a terminal open panicle with elongate central axis; branches capillary, subdivided, each branchlet tipped by a short raceme; racemes with 1–5(–8) spikelet pairs, often reduced to triads of 1 sessile and 2 pedicelled spikelets, basal homogamous spikelet pairs absent; rachis internodes and pedicels slender, with a median translucent stripe between thickened margins.
花序一顶生开阔的的圆锥花序具拉长主轴线;分枝发状,再分,通过一短总状花序的每小枝端部;总状花序具1-5(-8)小穗对,通常退化至三人小团伙的1无梗和小穗2 pedicelled,基部同性花对无;节间的轴和花梗纤细,有在加厚的边之间的一个中间的半透明的条纹。
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Inflorescence terminal, usually of digitate, subdigitate, or corymbiform racemes, infrequently paniculate; racemes shortly pedunculate, composed of several spikelet pairs (if paniculate, more than 8 spikelet pairs present), basal homogamous spikelet pairs absent; rachis internodes and pedicels slender with a median translucent stripe between thickened margins.
通常是指状,subdigitate,或伞房花序状的总状花序的花序顶生,很少发生圆锥状;总状花序有短花序梗,由组成数个对(如果圆锥状,超过对宿存8小穗),无的基部同性花小穗对;节间的轴和有在加厚的边之间的一个中间的半透明的条纹的花梗纤细。
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Panicle open, 10–30 cm; branches in distant whorls, capillary, flexuous, 5–15 cm, mostly unbranched, tipped by a raceme; racemes 2–5-noded with 7–13 spikelets, sometimes branched with up to 40 spikelets, disarticulating at maturity, one spikelet of a pair sessile, the other pedicellate; rachis internodes and pedicels slenderly clavate, margins ciliate, hairs 0.7–1 mm. Spikelets 4.5–5 mm; callus hairs ca. 1 mm; lower glume lanceolate, thinly pilose, veins smooth below middle, scaberulous above, apex acuminate; upper glume ciliate on margins, acuminate or emarginate and mucronate; lower floret sterile, palea reduced; upper lemma 2-lobed to middle; awn 5.5–8 mm.
圆锥花序打开,10-30厘米;在远轮生方面的分枝,发状,,5-15厘米,多数不分枝,被总状花序端部; 7-13小穗2-5有节具的总状花序,40小穗的有时分枝具可达,成熟时脱节,一对无梗,另一个的一小穗;棍棒状的轴节间和花梗slenderly,边缘具缘毛,头发0.7-1毫米小穗4.5-5毫米;胼胝体毛约1毫米;披针形,稀疏具柔毛的下部的颖片,脉平滑的中间以下,在上面微糙,先端渐尖;在边缘上具缘毛的上面颖片,渐尖的或微缺和短尖;不育的下部小花,退化的内稃;上面外稃2裂的至中部;芒5.5-8毫米花粉囊2-3毫米。
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Filaments usually not spurred apically; pedicel with a small, basal bract 1--2 mm or ebracteate.
顶部的通常的花丝并非距;有小,基本的苞1的花梗--2毫米或无苞片。
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Coelorachis has traditionally been separated on the basis of a free pedicel and presence of a pedicelled spikelet, but both these characters are untenable. The pedicel in Mnesithea khasiana is often almost completely fused to the rachis joint and may occasionally be fused in other species too.
Coelorachis已经传统上被根据一pedicelled小穗的离生花梗和存在分开,花梗在Mnesithea khasiana几乎通常是完全愈合在具关节的轴和5月偶有在其他种内愈合也。
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Plant lotus shape, there is the cistern of one store water in the center of; Xie Kuan is banding, green, the brim is smooth without tine; Spicate from the leaf take out in the center of the canister, peduncular and all by green or gules bud piece wrap up, one is formed in top by multichip and gules petal piece the astral form Hua Sui that constitutes generation, floret is born at petal piece in, outside its just are being extended when opening; It is capsule if really, there is graininess seed inside.
植株莲座状,中心有一蓄水的水槽;叶宽带状,绿色,边缘无齿而光滑;穗状花序从叶筒中心抽出,花梗全部被绿色或红色的苞片包裹,在顶端形成一个由多片红色花苞片组合产生的星形花穗,小花生于花苞片之内,开放时才伸出其外;果为蒴果,内有粒状种子。
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Inflorescence a raceme with 2 or 3(–6) spikelets, rarely a panicle with many spikelets, peduncle, axis, branches, and pedicels slender, glabrous, scabrous or pubescent along longitudinal angles, branches usually subtended by a scaly bract at base. Spikelets ± compressed at maturity, several to many florets; rachilla disarticulating below fertile florets, extended beyond palea of uppermost floret, internodes flattened or concave on side facing floret.
花序为一总状花序具2或3(-6)小穗,一圆锥花序具很多小穗,花序梗,轴,分枝和花梗纤细,沿着纵向的有棱的无毛,粗糙的或短柔毛的很少,成熟时的小穗多少压扁,数枚到多数小花;在肥沃的小花下面脱节的小穗轴,在最重要的小花的内稃以外延长,在边面对小花上节间被变平或者凹。
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Stipules caducous, small; leaf blade thinly leathery; lateral veins pinnate; tertiary veins scalariform , margin entire. Flowers sessile or shortly pedicellate, in lax panicles of unilateral racemes; bracts early caducuous, linear.
托叶早落,小;叶片薄革质;侧脉羽状;第三脉梯状,边缘全缘花无梗或有短花梗,在疏松单侧的总状花序圆锥花序里;苞片早落,线形。
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breakage:破损
3.15破损(breakage)植物因人为或机械原因造成的撕裂、折损、穿孔、缺损等伤害. 4 质量要求 4.1花梗 4.1.1粗细适宜,总长度约70cm左右,小花型略短,有自然弯曲. 4.1.2第一朵花至花梗末端约总长40%左右. 4.2朵数排列 4.2.1花朵数 A级≥8朵;
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pedicellation:茎的发生;生蒂;小梗形成
在小梗上的 pedicellate | 茎的发生;生蒂;小梗形成 pedicellation | 有花梗的 pedicelled
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pediculate:有小花梗的/有梗的
pedicular /虱子的/ | pediculate /有小花梗的/有梗的/ | pediculation /虱传染/
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Viva:万岁
目前仅有几个品种,如"万岁"(Viva)、"黄昏星"(Evening Star)等. 该品系的特点是:在每根开花枝上着生4~12枝25~35厘米长的花梗,并于顶端开花. 它的花虽与大型多花月季相似,但又不像大型多花月季那样聚成小簇,且花朵直径仅有7~8厘米.
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Chaenomeles speciosa:皱皮木瓜(贴梗海棠)
花柄的长短因植物种类而异,如垂丝海棠(Malus halliana)的花柄很长,而皱皮木瓜(贴梗海棠)(Chaenomeles speciosa)的花柄则非常短. 也有无花柄的花. 花柄不分枝或分枝,亦称花梗. 单生花的柄或花序中每朵花着生的小枝. 它支持着花,使花位于一定的空间;
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pedicellate:有小花梗的/有梗的
pedicellaria /叉棘/ | pedicellate /有小花梗的/有梗的/ | pedicle /小花梗/肉茎/梗节/
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pedicelled:有花梗的
茎的发生;生蒂;小梗形成 pedicellation | 有花梗的 pedicelled | 茎领 pedicle collar
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stipellate:有小托叶的
小托叶 stipel;stipulule | 有小托叶的 stipellate | 有小花梗的 stipiferous