有制定权的

基本解释 (translations)

constitutive  ·  enactive

与有制定权的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Research methods recommended are Enactive Research[11] [12] and Open Space Technology, since they add instant value among stakeholders, and in themselves naturally builds arenas where sustainopreneurship evolves and proliferates.

研究人员推荐的研究方法包括有制定权的研究及开放空间技术，因为他们能迅速为股东带来利益，并且他们的自身性质也决定了他们对可持续性创业能够运用和获利的领域保持一定的敏感度。

Moreover, as part of such a shift, it might be possible, in Jeffersonian fashion, to develop practices whereby every decade all fundamental laws and institutional arrangements could lapse and periodic assemblies could be convened so that each generation had the "right to choose for itself the form of government it believes most promotive of its own happiness."

此外，采取杰斐逊式做法，随着实践的发展，作为这种转变的一部分，凭借每十年中所有基本法律的制定和体制的设计可能失效，以及定期议会可以召开，以致每一代人"有权选择它认为最能提升自己幸福的政府结构"21，这也许是有可能做到的。

Enacted law is usually of excessive principle and abstraction, and thus over-discretion is endowed to judges, which results in great arbitrariness of court judgment; whereas regulations in judge-made law are more specific and detailed, which prevents judges taking personal prejudices and emotions as the basis of adjudication by effectively restricting discretion of judges, thereby protecting social justice and achieving judicial fairness.

三、Ⅲ 制定法往往过于原则化、抽象化，法官手中掌有太大的自由裁量权，法院判决的随意性太大；而法官造法的规定则往往比制定法的规定更为具体详细，它可以更有效地限制法官个人的自由裁量权，防止法官在审判中把个人的成见、情感等因素作为判决的依据，从而更好地维护社会正义和实现司法公正。

Organs of self－government have the right to handle local financial, economic, cultural and educational affairs.

民族区域自治地方根据《中华人民共和国民族区域自治法》行使各种自治权利，有权依照当地民族的政治、经济和文化的特点，制定自治条例和单行条例；在不违背宪法和法律的原则下，有权采取特殊政策和灵活措施；上级国家机关的决议、决定、命令、指示，如有不适合民族区域自治地方实际情况的，自治机关可以报请批准变通执行或停止执行；自治机关有自主地管理本地方财政、经济、文化、教育事业的自治权利。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

The primary views as following: water rights allocation means to distribute the natural resource water's usufructs, real right of product water and water-abstract rights in different areas and among various subjects by government or market, which is an important method to use water efficiently and to better resources structure; water rights allocation should emphasize the value of efficiency and equity; water rights administrative allocation should follow nine principles such as the principle of the priority to residents' daily water and take into consideration the domestic water and the environment water, the principles of sustainable development, of united planning and macro-adjustment, total quantity control and ration management, plan the distribution of water by unit of drainage area, respecting the conventional water rights, earlier applicants first in the same sort of rights, combination of administrative allotment and transference with compensation, the water rights gained by transferring is terminable; water rights allocation inside the government departments should distribute according to population, area, and output via planning and negotiation means; water rights allocation outside the government departments should decide the use order according to the kind of water, which can be realized by competition or non-competition methods.

主要观点是：水权配置是运用行政或市场手段对自然资源水的使用权、产品水物权和取水权在不同区域之间或不同用水主体之间的分配，是有效利用水资源、实现资源优化组合的重要手段；水权配置应当兼顾效益和公平两大价值目标；水权行政配置应当遵循居民生活用水优先并兼顾生活和生态环境用水、促进人类可持续发展、统一规划宏观调配、总量控制定额管理以供定需、以流域为单元制定分水方案、尊重习惯水权、同类水权申请在先、无偿划拨与有偿出让相结合、出让方式获得水权有期限等九大原则；水权行政内部配置应当以人口、面积、产值等为依据通过计划和协商等方式进行配置；水权行政外部配置应当按照用水类别确定不同的用水顺序，并通过竞争性和非竞争性手段实现。

From the angle of existing water legislation, the thesis analyzes relevant management legislation and identifies such setbacks as unestablished water right transfer system, irrational price mechanism, unfavorable factors related to management system, unflexible legal liability. Then it puts forward proposals for improvement from the angle of water system, water payable utilization system and water industry access system. In response to the problems with existing law and rules, the thesis brings forward some inputs regarding local rules and regulations with local characteristics which offer effective Countermeasures for current water resources management.

从山西省现行水资源管理立法的主要内容入手，通过对一些相关的管理立法的评价分析，找出其中的不足，例如水权转让制度的尚未确立，水资源价格机制的不合理，管理体制上的不利人为因素，法律责任的过于原则等，深入分析，阐述思路，从山西的水权制度及水环境行政管理制度中的排污收费制度和水资源有偿使用制度及水行业市场准入制度方面提出改善意见，针对现行法律、法规中存在的问题，提出修改建议并制定出具有山西特色的地方性法规、规章，切实有效地为解决山西水资源管理中存在的问题提供法律对策，这是我们的目标。

Section 8. The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States; but all duties, imposts and excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; To borrow money on the credit of the United States; To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes; To establish a uniform rule of naturalization, and uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies throughout the United States; To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of weights and measures

第八款 国会有权规定并徵收税金、捐税、关税和其它赋税，用以偿付国债并为合众国的共同防御和全民福利提供经费；但是各种捐税、关税和其它赋税，在合众国内应划一徵收；以合众国的信用举债；管理与外国的、州与州间的，以及对印第安部落的贸易；制定在合众国内一致适用的归化条例，和有关破产的一致适用的法律；铸造货币，调议其价值，并厘定外币价值，以及制定度量衡的标准

Ministry of Land and Resources and the provinces for the Office of Land and Resources macro-management sector, is mainly responsible for formulating regulations and policies, there is generally no specific grant of land control, the real master is granted the right to urban land management departments at the county level, they are representative; and this 2 specifically responsible for the management of the land grant, and one of the main title of the State Council, the executive has a huge difference, mainly affected by two government at the same level leadership, authority and power of appointment are in the hands of the government at the same level the hands of senior management is mainly responsible for operational guidance, this is bound to make land management sector succumbed to the local executive order, and even fewer consider the implementation of national laws and regulations so that the state regulation of the difficulty of increasing the overall national will and national interests are not fully reflected.

国土资源部和省为国土资源的宏观管理部门，主要负责制定法规和政策，一般没有具体的批地控制，真正的主人是权城市土地管理部门在县一级，它们代表；这2专门负责管理土地赠款，其中一个主要标题国务院，执行有很大的差异，主要受两个政府在同一水平上的领导，权威和权力的任命是在政府手中，在同一水平手中的高级管理人员主要负责业务指导，这势必使土地管理部门屈从于地方行政秩序，甚至更少考虑实施国家法律和规章，使国家调控的困难，提高整个国家的意愿和国家的利益没有得到充分反映。

Incidentally, one might think that Mr Obama's spectacular rise undermines the argument that a black man can never get a fair shake in America. But Mr Nkrumah shrugs that even if Mr Obama is elected president, he will be powerless to implement progressive policies because the corporate power structure will not let him.

顺便说一句，有些人可能认为奥巴马举世瞩目的崛起打破了一个神话，即黑人不可能在美国政坛叱诧风云，但Nkrumah不认为奥巴马有权一厢情愿制定有利黑人的政策，即使贵为总统，也会有权力均衡的制度掣肘。

与有制定权的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

enaction：实干的

emulation 竞赛 | enaction 实干的 | enactive 有制定权的

enactive：有制定权的

enactive 法律制定的 | enactive 有制定权的 | enactment 设定

enactive：法律制定的

enablingact 授权法 | enactive 法律制定的 | enactive 有制定权的

enactive：法律制定的/有制定权的

enact /使成法令/制定/设定/扮演...角色/扮演/ | enactive /法律制定的/有制定权的/ | enactment /设定/制定/条例/法令/

enactive representation：动作表象

enactive 有制定权的 | enactive representation 动作表象 | enactive representation mode 动作表征方式

enactment：设定

enactive 有制定权的 | enactment 设定 | enalite 水硅钍铀矿

larceny：盗窃

我认为有必要防范某人的财产被他人侵占(misapproriate),所以制定了盗窃(larceny)罪. 不论此侵占是由正权本占有者实施的还是由非法获取者实施的,危害性上没有差别. 但是孱弱的原始法还主要致力于防范暴力(not get much beyond an effort to prevent violence),

State President：国家总统

此案的简单情况是:南非1953年的>(The Public Safety Act)规定国家总统(State President)为维护国家稳定有权制定紧急条例,并规定任何法院无权对这些条例的有效性进行审查.

Purchaser：购买方

现在的发展趋势是政府逐渐从资助方(founder)向购买方(purchaser)转移. "购买方"有权制定采购服务的标准,有权定义所需服务的特征、准人标准、绩效评估方法等,对医疗服务质量的提供有更多的控制权.

regulating：规制

但是,不论由谁掌握政府,既然政府接受了为人们能享有和保障他们的各种财产之条件和目的的委托,则君主或议会,纵然拥有制定法律的权力来规制(regulating)臣民彼此之间的财产权,但未经他们的同意,决不能有权取走臣民财产的全部或一部.