有乳腺的

基本解释 (translations)

uddered

与有乳腺的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Results: the five major disases detection rate of male were hyperlipemia, adiposis hepatica, weight gain or obesity hyperplasia of prostate gland, and hypertemsion which were 40.00%, 35.16%, 34.80%, 32.96% and 30.40% respectively. the major five diseases detection rate of female were breast hyperplasia, chronic cervicitis, vaginitis, hyperlipemia and hysteromyoma, which were 51.27%, 30.38%, 28.48%, 17.72% and 16.64% respectively.

结果：男性疾病检出率前5位的有高脂血症（40.00%）、脂肪肝（35.16%）、体重增加或肥胖（34.80%）、前列腺增生（32.96%）、高血压(30.40%)；女性疾病检出率前5位的有乳腺增生（51.27%）、慢性宫颈炎（30.38%）、阴道炎（28.48%）、高脂血症（17.72%）和子宫肌瘤（16.46%）。

Results: The five major disases detection rate of male were hyperlipemia, adiposis hepatica, weight gain or obesity hyperplasia of prostate gland, and hypertemsion which were 40.00%, 35.16%, 34.80%, 32.96% and 30.40% respectively.

结果：男性疾病检出率前5位的有高脂血症（40.00%）、脂肪肝（35.16%）、体重增加或肥胖（34.80%）、前列腺增生（32.96%）、高血压(30.40%)；女性疾病检出率前5位的有乳腺增生（51.27%）、慢性宫颈炎（30.38%）、阴道炎（28.48%）、高脂血症（17.72%）和子宫肌瘤（16.46%）。

In our study, we found menadione has anticancer potential on human breast adenocarcinoma MDA MB 231 by weather cell cycle arrest, anti proliferation, or apoptosis. Low concentration of menadione (5.8μM) significant inhibited growth curve on breast cancer cells (MDA MB 231) but not breast cells (MCF 10A) by performing MTT and trypan blue cell counting. RT-PCR and western blotting showed menadione increase p21 gene and protein expressions but decrease cyclin E and CDK2 protein expression resulting in cell cycle G0/G1 arrest by flow cytometry.

MTT及生长曲线的实验，发现menadione在低浓度且长时间作用情况下，对在於人类乳腺上皮细胞癌(MDA-MB 231)是有明显的抑制作用，而在正常乳腺细胞(MCF-10A)则没有影响，在分子转录上及蛋白质表现方面也发现低浓度menadione处理24时能使MDA-MB 231诱发p21基因及蛋白表现量增加及cyclin E、CDK2抑制，再经由流式细胞仪分析也发现低浓度 menadione 处理24小时能使MDA-MB 231细胞周期GO/G1比例上升，造成细胞周期停滞，进而抑制细胞生长。

objective to observe the antitumor activities of different solution extracts of plumbago zeylanica l.in vitro.method mtt method was used to detect the inhibitory effects on four kinds of cancer cells.results chloroform extracts had significant inhibitory effects on the breast cancer cell(bre-04),the nerve cancer cell(n-04) and the lung cancer cell(lu-04),ic50 were 0.2699mg/ml and 0.2634mg/ml,0.4961mg/ml respectively.ic50 of chloroform extract on the hepg2 was 0.9379mg/ml.ic50 of petroleum ether extracts on bre-04,n-04,lu-04 and hepg2 was 0.5902mg/ml,0.5725mg/ml,0.7938mg/ml,0.6374mg/ml;ethyl acetate extracts had fairly inhibitory effects on the lu-04,ic50 was 0.7343mg/ml;n-butanol extracts and water-solubility extracts had notsignificant inhibitory effects on the four kinds of cancer cells.conclusion the antineoplastic effective parts of plumbago zeylanica l.were chloroform and petroleum ether extracts.

目的 探讨白花丹体外抗肿瘤作用的活性部位。方法 mtt染色法对白花丹五种溶剂提取物体外抗肿瘤活性进行了初步的研究。结果氯仿提取物对乳腺癌细胞（bre-04）、神经癌细胞（n-04）、肺癌细胞（lu-04）有较好的抑制生长作用，ic50分别为0.269 9 mg/ml、0.263 4 mg/ml、0.496 1 mg/ml，对肝癌细胞hepg2抑制作用差， ic50为0.937 9 mg/ml；白花丹石油醚提取部位对乳腺癌细胞（bre-04）、神经癌细胞（n-04）、肺癌细胞（lu-04）、肝癌细胞hepg2的ic50分别为0.590 2 mg/ml、0.572 5 mg/ml、0.793 8 mg/ml、0.637 4 mg/ml；乙酸乙酯提取物对肺癌细胞（lu-04）有一定的抑制作用，ic50为0.734 3 mg/ml；水溶性提取物以及正丁醇提取物无明显抑制肿瘤作用。结论白花丹氯仿提取部位、石油醚提取部位体外抗肿瘤作用较好，值得对其提取部位进一步分离纯化并研究其抗肿瘤作用机制。

Thirty two point six percent (42/129) of menopausetransition women and 18.9％(60/318) of menopause women had breast structure changes,〓=9.26, P＜0.01. The frequency of breast structure changes decreased with decreasing ofserum of 〓 level and increasing of age. Four (4/29, 13.8％) in HRT group had breaststructure changes, which disappeared after discontinuing HRT or reducing the dose of HRTin 3 subjects. Conclusions: Most of normal menstrual women and menopause transitionwomen experienced Mastalgia; Mastalgia occurred in 89.7％ of subjects and lasted forabout 2 M. in the 1-year ccHRT; Image of breast ultrasound changed following menstrualcycle in normal menstrual women; Breast pain and breast structure change may be causedby higher 〓 and P level in luteal phase; The breast structure changes of HRT user weresimilar to that in normal women and were reversible.

大部分正常月经妇女和绝经过渡期妇女有周期性乳房胀疼，绝经后妇女应用17 β-雌二醇2mg加醋酸炔诺酮1mg连续联合治疗1年中大部分使用者有持续约两个月的乳房胀疼；乳腺体层厚度随体内雌孕激素水平的下降和年龄的增加而逐渐萎缩，绝经后妇女应用17 β-雌二醇2mg加醋酸炔诺酮1mg连续联合治疗1年后，对乳腺体层的厚度没有明显的影响；超声下乳腺结构改变主要受体内雌孕激素水平的影响，正常月经妇女中1／3的乳腺结构改变具有可逆性，绝经过渡期和绝经后妇女中有一半的乳腺结构改变的特征类似正常月经妇女具有可逆性的乳腺结构改变；绝经后妇女应用17 β-雌二醇2mg加醋酸炔诺酮1mg连续联合治疗1年后，少数使用者出现的乳腺结构改变可随药物剂量的调整或停药而恢复；对长期HRT使用者仍需加强乳腺的监测，长期HRT对乳腺的影响值得进一步研究。

Methods: Using high-frequency ultrasound mammary glands of 63 marri ed parous women (age range 22-67 years) who had the history of menstrual disten ding pain of the breast and who were noticed to hae breast nodes were examined and pathologically classified according the WHO standard.

用高频探头对年龄在22～ 67岁，有婚孕史，伴有或不伴有月经期乳腺胀痛，有乳腺结节的63例患者的乳腺进行检查，按世界卫生组织乳腺结构不良病理分型，分析乳腺异常声像图。

Methods: Using high-frequency ultrasound mammary glands of 63 marri ed parous women (age range 22-67 years) who had the history of menstrual disten ding pain of the breast and who were noticed to have breast nodes were examined and pathologically classified according the WHO standard.

用高频探头对年龄在22～ 67岁，有婚孕史，伴有或不伴有月经期乳腺胀痛，有乳腺结节的63例患者的乳腺进行检查，按世界卫生组织乳腺结构不良病理分型，分析乳腺异常声像图。

objective:to analyze the difference between mammary duct ectasiaand plasma cell mammitis.methods:the data of 24 cases of mde and 28 cases of pcm,including clinical manifestations,distinguished diagnoses,surgical therapy,pathological results,were analyzed.results:the clinical manifestations of mde are nipple discharge and breast mass,which should be distinguished with breast mass and early stage of breast cancer.the treatment is local resection.major pathological changes are duct ectasia and obvious periductal inflammatory changes.the clinical manifestations of pcm are breast mass and inflammatory changes,which should to be distinguished with advanced breast cancer and inflammatory breast cancer.the surgical treatment is extensive resection.the major pathological changes are inflammatory reaction and multiple abscesses in breast tissue.conclusion:mde and pcm are significant different,and they are different progressing stage of disease,thus the two diagnoses are independent.

目的：分析乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎临床上的差异。提出各自独立诊断的论据。方法：结合24例乳腺导管扩张症和28例浆细胞性乳腺炎对两病的临床症状、鉴别诊断、手术治疗、病理结果进行比较分析。结果：乳腺导管扩张症临床表现为乳头溢液和乳腺肿物，主要与乳腺肿物和早期乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术以局部切除多见，病理表现为导管扩张及导管周围明显炎性改变。浆细胞性乳腺炎临床表现为乳腺肿物和炎性改变，主要与晚期乳腺癌和炎性乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术切除的范围较大，病理变化以乳腺组织的炎性反应和多发性脓肿为主。结论：乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎有明显的差异，应作为这两种疾病独立诊断。

Males have a small amount of breast tissue, but it consists of just a few ducts, without lobules, in a fibrous stroma.

男性有少量的乳腺组织，但它仅有一些导管组成，纤维间质中没有小叶。

PartⅢDiagnostic strategy of Breast Lesion using combination of dynamic contrast-enhanced and diffusion-weighted imagingPurpose:To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a combination of dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging and diffusion-weighted MR imaging in characterization of breast lesion and to find the strongest discriminators between malignancy and benignancy.Materials and Methods:223 patients with 236 pathology-confirmed breast lesions were examined using EPI-DWI,FSE-T2WI,SE-T1WI,DCE-MR imaging were performed using VIBRANT sequence.

第三部分磁共振动态增强扫描结合扩散加权成像诊断乳腺癌的策略研究目的：分析乳腺良、恶性病变的形态学表现、血流动力学表现，结合ADC值，采用单变量和多变量分析，挖掘有意义的恶性MR征象，制定乳腺癌的诊断策略，探讨动态增强MR(dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging，DCE-MRI)结合DWI对乳腺病变的诊断和鉴别诊断价值。

与有乳腺的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

echidna：针鼹

现生种有鸭嘴兽(Ornithorhynchus)和针鼹(Echidna)、分布澳洲的东部、塔斯马尼亚和新几内亚. 这是一类原始而又特殊的哺乳动物,因其有毛和乳腺而归为哺乳动物,但它们却像爬行类一样卵生.

gland：腺体

乳腺本身:乳腺的位置有 2/3 是覆盖在胸部的大胸肌之上,外下方的 1/3 是覆盖在胸部的前锯肌之上,乳房内主要是由乳腺.乳管.脂肪组织和纤维组织构成,内部结构像是一颗倒立的小树,乳腺体(gland)是由15-20个乳腺叶(lobe)组成,

bovine mastitis：牛乳房炎

奶牛乳房炎(bovine mastitis)是奶牛乳腺的炎症反应,是由多种类型的损伤引起的疾病,如传染性病原微生物、自然损伤力和化学刺激物等都可引起该病的发生. 目前,全世界约有1/3的奶牛患有各种类型的乳房炎. 我国奶牛乳房炎发病率普遍高于国外,

papilloma：乳头瘤

乳房疾病: 乳房良性疾病 绝大部份50岁以下的乳头分泌物为良性,以乳腺管内乳头瘤(papilloma)为最多(约占40%)其次为乳腺管扩张症(Ductal ectasia)(约占20%,)其他有纤维囊肿,乳腺炎等.

papillomatosis：乳头状瘤病

乳头状瘤病(Papillomatosis)一词首先由Foote和Steward于9年提出使用. 是指乳腺中小导管上皮的乳头状增生,部分或全部填充乳管的管腔,并使其不同程度的扩张,细胞排列有极性,无异型,无坏死,存在肌上皮细胞. 亦有学者将其一并归于导管上皮增生性病变.

puerperium：产褥期

产褥期(puerperium)是指产妇全身各器官除乳腺外从胎盘娩出至恢复或接近正常未孕状态所需的时间,一般规定为6周(6-8周). 产褥期间母体各系统的变化很大,虽属生理范畴,但子宫内有较大的创面,乳腺分泌功能旺盛,容易发生感染和其他病理情况,

ceruminous gland：耵聍腺

特殊部位的大汗腺有 : 外耳道的耵聍腺 (ceruminous gland), 眼睑的睫毛腺(Moll's gland)及乳腺, 均属大汗腺. 大汗腺分泌方式,是" 顶浆分泌 ". 分泌物为微粉稠乳白性液体, 分泌到表皮后, 当即被腐生在表皮的细菌分解, 而产生特殊臭味,

fibroadenoma：纤维腺瘤

(2)纤维腺瘤(fibroadenoma) 常发生于女性乳腺,是乳腺常见的良性肿瘤. 肿瘤有完整包膜,切面分叶状、有裂隙(图6-4). 镜下,见乳腺导管扩张,上皮增生;纤维间质增生明显并有黏液样变,常挤压导管. 以前认为纤维腺瘤的腺体和间质共同构成肿瘤的实质,

murmurs：杂音

并已有多家医院判定其肿瘤无法切除并建议其安乐死.视诊时发现其乳腺肿瘤於右侧第一乳房(大小为3cm x 3.5cm x 2.5cm),及左侧第三乳房(大小为3cm x 3cm x 5cm),但该宠物之呼吸急促,可见黏膜颜色呈现氧合不良状态,并有腹式呼吸的状况,听诊时心音心杂音(Murmurs)明显并有闷隔的状态,

Mammary Gland Hyperplasia：乳腺增生

六歲未節育母貓 雙側乳房嚴重腫大..而且持續增大中...已有2~3周的時間 精神正常, 食慾減退 乳腺增生( mammary gland hyperplasia ) 乳腺增生六歲未節育母貓 雙側乳房嚴重腫大..而且持續增大中...已有2~3周的時間 精神正常,