更替

基本解释 (translations)

subrogation

与更替相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

According to Vernon\'s "Product Cycle" and Akamatsu to the "Flying Geese Industrial Development Patterns",change in the leading industries around the world followed by process of the developed countries to developing countries to the developed countries.

根据弗农的"产品循环说"和赤松要的"雁行产业发展形态说"，主导产业更替在世界范围内遵循了由发达国家向次发达国家再向发展中国家的转移过程。

The gamete-producing individual or phase in the life cycle of a plant having alternation of generations.

在一种植物的生命周期中产生配偶子的个体或阶段，从而引起一代代的更替。

Jieqi was used to indicate the alternation of seasons and climate changes in ancient China.

节气表示的是季节更替和气候变化状况的。

Annual ring The annual increase in girth of the stems or roots of woody plants, as a result of cambial activity.

年轮：木本植物形成层的活动随着季节的更替而表现出有节奏的变化。

In general, the same preservation principles are also valid if mere repair work must be exceeded and individual components that are largely ruined have to be completely exchanged: for example, use of clay roofing tiles which, aside from their aesthetic effect, possess different physical properties than substitute materials such as concrete tiles; use of wooden window frames instead of plastic ones, of window shutters instead of roller blinds; rejection of all the current facade coverings such as asbestos cement or plastic.

一般而言，同样的保存原则也适用於单单以修理无法解决问题，而必须完全更替被毁坏的部份的个案：例如采用黏土制的屋顶磁砖，除了具美感效果，还可以较混凝土等具不同的物理特性材料；采用木制窗框胜於塑胶框，以百叶窗取代卷轴式窗帘；不使用所有当代的表面覆材，例如石棉、水泥及塑胶类等。

Here in Malaysian Borneo, a seasonal invasion is under way.

这里，在马来西亚的婆罗洲，季节正在更替。

Of the system build the appreciation characteristic around brim area land and land to use dynamic replace law, pledge through land of area of subtense predestined relationship the trends of quantity and price is evaluated, the dynamic replace trend that land of imitate brim area uses, on this foundation, face brim area from zoology environment benefit, society benefit and economic benefits tripartite already some land benefit undertake analyse and be adjustmented with the program, put forward to run measure accordingly.

系统的建立围绕边缘区土地的增值特点和土地利用动态更替规律，通过对边缘区土地质量和地价的动态评价，模拟边缘区土地利用的动态更替趋势，在此基础上，从生态环境效益、社会效益和经济效益三方面对边缘区已有的土地利用规划进行分析和调整，并据此提出治理措施。

By expanding the L-B model and integrating the impulsions into the model, we can conclude the different influeces to corporation value and debts level come from different impulsions:1 The change of demand——If the demand increases temperately, the corporation value also increases and the firm will increase its debts level, vice versa.2 The change of technology——New technology reduces products\' cost and improves the corporation value, the firm will increase debts level. 3 The unsymmetrical change of the firm\'s decision——The leader\'s corporation value increases and will increase its debts level, the follower is contrary.

对L—B模型进行扩展，将随机冲击的影响纳入模型，可以导出随机冲击对企业整体价值、负债水平产生的不同的影响：1市场需求变化——当市场需求温和上升时，企业整体价值上升，企业有增加负债的动力；温和下降时情况相反。2技术更替——技术更替降低了产品成本，提高了企业的整体价值，企业有增加负债的动力。3非对称的市场决策变化——领导企业的整体价值上升，有增加负债的动力；跟随企业则相反。

Investigation results showed that altogether 20 species of Thaliacea appeared in the investigation areas, 16 of them in summer, 15 in spring, 11 in autumn and 9 in winter.

结果显示，东海调查水域共发现浮游海樽类20种，夏季16种，春季12种，秋季11种，冬季9种；季节更替率显示，海樽类物种季节更替，从春季到冬季，是温度的季节变化和暖流势力消长共同作用的结果；从冬季到春季，主要受暖流势力增长的影响。

Synthesized researches on biotic evolution, alternation and accurate chronological dating, taphonomy of vertebrate or invertebrate fossils and elemental or isotopic geochemistry of bones of fossils and sediments, i.e., HBCNOS and COSr, could help us to well understand the biotic and environmental response to the geological events on the Earth surface system and reconstructed the palaeogeography, palaeoecologic environment and palaeoecosystem of the Late Mesozoic, North China.

陆地生物群分布、演化、更替与精确定年，脊椎无脊椎生物埋葬特征，生物演化速率、消长关系和生物群更替的形式和性质，以及脊椎动物骨骼、牙齿的常量、微量元素、H-B-C-N-O-S 和C-O-Sr等地球化学特征的研究可以恢复和重建古地理、古生态环境和古生态系统。

与更替相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

alternative test：更替测验

alternative response method 二择一法 | alternative test 更替测验 | alternatives 代替案

CHANGING SEASONS：季节更替

31 Halloween 万圣节 | 32 Changing Seasons 季节更替 | 33 Winter Holidays: End of the Year 寒假:一年之末

Cyclic insanity ; Alternating insanity ; Circular insanity ; Cyclothymia：循环精神病,更替性精神病

"青幻视","Cyanopsia; Cyanopia; Blue vision" | "循环精神病,更替性精神病","Cyclic insanity; Alternating insanity; Circular insanity; Cyclothymia" | "情感回环","Cyclothymia"

ecologic replacement：生态更替

ecologic regime 生态状况 | ecologic replacement 生态更替 | ecologic setting 生态背景

alternating insanity：更替性精神病

alternating activity 交替活动 | alternating insanity 更替性精神病 | alternating personality 交替性人格

novation：约务更替

关于中央对手方的形成方式,英美法系国一般采取"约务更替"(novation)制度,也称为"合同更新". 我国是大陆法系国家,合同法中没有类似制度,相似的制度是>第88条关于"当事人一方经对方同意,可以将自己在合同中的权利和义务一并转让给第三人"的规定,

novation：更替

责任更替(Novation)是指结算机构一旦介入买卖双方参与人的合同,原来买卖双方作为交易对手达成的合同就被双方分别以结算机构为共同对手方的两个新合同所取代,买卖双方参与人之间的权利和义务均由共同对手方承接,

n ovation：约务更替

约价* c onsideration | 约务更替 n ovation | 运作风险 op erational risk

rate of turnover：人员更替率

rate of tax;税率;; | rate of turnover;人员更替率;; | rated output;额定输出; 标准产量;;

turnover of staff：工作人员更替; 职员更替

turnover factor;更替系数;; | turnover of staff;工作人员更替; 职员更替;; | turnover of staff adjustment;工作人员更替调整数;;