晶

词组短语

any crystalline substance

与晶相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The variety of spinel includes red spinel, ruby color spinel or ruby spinel, purple or spinel similar to the luster of almandine, pink or rosy spinel, reddish spinel, blue spinel, gem color spinel or gem spinel, spinel like alexandrite, black spinel, candite or ceylonite.

尖晶石的种类包括（红色尖晶石、红宝石色的尖晶石或红宝石尖晶石、紫色的或类似贵榴石色泽的尖晶石、粉或玫瑰色尖晶石、桔红色尖晶石、蓝色尖晶石、蓝宝石色尖晶石或蓝宝石尖晶石、象变石的尖晶石、黑色尖晶石、铁镁尖晶石或镁铁尖晶石）。

The results show that, Main crystallization phase of glass ceramic was hedenbergite, and the minor crystallization phases were augite and hypersthene. With increasing boron mud addition, the amount and the size of crystallization phases both gradually increased, the configure of crystallization phases transformed from the branch, the ball, to the block. The transformation from the branch to the ball could improve the properties of glass ceramic, and the transformation from the ball to the block could worsen the properties of glass ceramic.

结果表明：矿渣微晶玻璃的主析晶相为钙铁辉石，次晶相为普通辉石和紫苏辉石；随着硼泥配入量的增加，矿渣微晶玻璃中晶体的析出量和尺寸均逐渐增加，晶体形态由枝晶向球晶及块状晶体过渡；枝晶向球晶转变可以明显改善矿渣微晶玻璃的性能，而球晶向块状晶体的转变则恶化了微晶玻璃的性能。

With the help of infrared spectroscopy, it is known that the linkage between dodecylamine and sodium oleate and diaspore, kaolinite, illite and pyrophyllite is fundamentally electrostatic forces, which contributes to physical adsorption. The adsorption is related with surface electric property of minerals. The effect of chemical composition of diaspores on their electrokinetics was investigated.

对于一水硬铝石矿物来说，三个主要晶面（010）、（100）和（001）上的单位面积断裂键数有如下关系：〓；一水硬铝石表面吸附的动力学模拟可以说明，一水硬铝石的（010）晶面、（100）晶面和（001）晶面，分别吸附几种捕收剂离子的吸附能大小为：（010）晶面的吸附能＞（100）晶面的吸附能＞（001）晶面的吸附能；分别吸附这些药剂离子的单位面积吸附量〓的大小顺序为：（010）晶面＞（100）晶面＞（001）晶面。

On the rhombohedron face {1011}, Dauphine twinning showed different shapes of etching pits between individuals, because rhombohedron positive form {1011} and negative form {0111} appeared on both sides of twin partition line, while Brazil twinning showed symmetry plane between the irregular triangle etching pits of individuals. On the trigonal prism section 11(average20, Dauphine twinning showed different shapes of etching pits between individuals, because trigonal prism positive form {1120} and negative form {2110} appeared on both sides of twin partition line, while Brazil twinning should show symmetry plane between the ellipse or quadrilateral etching pits of individuals, which was not observed.

菱面体{1010}面上存在道芬双晶处，道芬双晶双晶缝合线两端分别是菱面体正形、菱面体负形出露处，导致蚀坑形状不同；菱面体{1011}面上存在巴西双晶处，不规则三角形蚀坑形态的方位关系为对称面关系；三方柱切面{1120}面上存在道芬双晶处，道芬双晶双晶缝合线两端分别是三方柱正形、三方柱负形出露处，导致蚀坑形状不同；三方柱切面{1120}面上存在巴西双晶处，椭圆形或四边形蚀坑方位应为对称面关系，但实验中未见到。

According to叶晶that he December 25, 2006 to intervene formally in ST Jintai the grounds that "黄俊钦has invested hundreds of millions of dollars to pay off a debt of more than 100 companies" and that "price was only 2 dollar certainly up there is a big space,"therefore has been insisting since the end of 2006 Opening, and single-handedly led March 6, 2007 before the suspension of trading.

据叶晶说，他2006年12月25日进行干预，在ST金泰正式的说："黄俊钦已经投资数亿美元来支付超过100家公司的债务"和理由"价格只有2美元当然那里是一个很大的空间"，所以一直坚持自2006年年底开幕，并一手主导的前暂停交易2007年3月6日。

The results indicate that the heteronuclear bond energies are greater than homonuclear bond energies.

用示差扫描量计、X光衍射以及透射电镜研究了非晶铝合金的晶化行为，结果表明，非晶铝合金的晶化经历了初晶型晶化和剩余非晶的多重型晶化，整个晶化过程可相应地分为第一和第二晶化阶段。

Many nanotwins were formed in this triangular region. HREM observations showed that nanotwinning dislocations were nucleated at noncoherent twin boundaries with the local stress concentration, and the nucleation is related to the dislocation dissociations at the boundary ledges. The proceeding of these nanotwins is the homogenous shears of 1/6 [11〓] twinning dislocations, which is that the trailing 1/6 [112] twinning dislocations repel the leading twinning dislocations to proceed in the (111) planes. Therefore, twinning dislocations at the twin tip appear to be on one side of twin, forming a noncoherent twin boundary with a semilenticular shape.

在此三角区域内发现许多纳米孪晶的存在，通过高分辨电镜手段观察到纳米孪晶中的孪生位错是在具有原位应力集中的非共格入射孪晶界上形核的，纳米孪晶的形核与界面的台阶位错及其位错分解反应有关，纳米孪晶的行进是1/6[11〓]孪生位错均匀切变机制，即每一个（111）孪生面上对应一个孪生位错，其中拖尾的1/6[11〓]孪生位错将会推动领先的孪生位错行进，于是在形变孪晶头部位置的孪生位错排列常常出现在形变孪晶的一侧界面，形成一个半透镜状的非共格孪晶界。

The results show that the alloy undergoes obvious plastic elongation, the specimen fractures into four sections and the diameter changes from 16 mm to 12 mm. The fracture surfaces distribute randomly well developed and partially developed veinal patterns. The deformation behavior of alloy is non-Newtonian flow behavior. About 3% amorphous matrix of extruded specimen transforms crystal, the crystal particles with size of 10-20 mm are precipitated in the amorphous matrix, the thermostability of the extruded specimen was lowered. The failure of the alloy is mainly attributed to non-uniform viscous flow under high strain rate resulting from the hydrostatic extrusion process.

结果表明：非晶合金在高应变速率下产生了明显的塑性变形，直径从16 mm变为12 mm，断裂为4段，且样品断口上随机分布着充分发展与未充分发展的脉纹式切变带，由此可看出非晶合金的变形为非牛顿体变形行为；挤压后的样品约有3％的非晶相发生晶化，在非晶基体上析出10～20 nm的纳米晶粒，导致挤压后非晶合金的热稳定性降低；静液挤压高应变速率变形条件使非晶合金产生非均匀流变，是造成非晶合金断裂的主要原因。

The main creating aspects are finding and clarify such a fundamental physical process that the grain boundaries emit vacancies under compressive stress to induce solute non-equilibrium grain boundary dilution and absorb vacancies under tensile stress to induce non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation, formulizing the structural equations and the composition equations in force equilibrium in grain bounary region to describe this physical processes and the kinetic equations for non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation under tensile stress, calculating the modulus in grain boundary region from the expermental data of grain bounday segregation using the structure and coposition equations and calculating the diffusion coefficients of vacancy-solute atom complexes using the kinetic equation simulating the experimental results of grain boundary segregation.

本项目的主要创新点是，发现并阐明了弹性应力场作用下空位与晶界交互作用的基本物理过程：在张应力作用下，晶界会吸收空位，引起溶质非平衡晶界偏聚；压应力作用下，晶界会发射空位，引起非平衡晶界贫化。建立了描述此物理过程的晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程；？建立了张应力引起的非平衡晶界偏聚动力学方程？；用晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程？，首次通过实验测量计算出多晶材料晶界区的弹性模量；通过建立的动力学方程模拟实验结果，首次获得溶质原子－空位形成的复合体的扩散系数。

By the combination of experimental results with theory of crystal growth, some growth models and growth mechanisms were proposed. Research results confirmed that pillar-shaped TaC whisker with spherical droplet at the end grew via a vapor-liquid-solid mechanism, pillar-shaped whisker with pyramid-like end was formed via a vapor-solid mechanism, awl-shaped TaC whisker with zigzag end formed via a liquid-solid mechanism, awl-shaped TaC whisker with growth step at the end has a growth mechanism of screw dislocation mechanism. The growth mechanism of dumbbell-shaped MgO nanowhisker and NaCl particle-decorated MgO nanowhisker is VS; C and MgO powder-yielded MgO nanowhisker was formed via a VLS mechanism, Mg powder-yielded MgO microwhisker and MgO microsized or nanosized crystal sheet grew via a VS mechanism. In the Si and SiO〓 nanostructures, Si nanowires formed in higher-temperature zone grew via oxide-assistant mechanism, while Si nanowires or nanorods formed in lower-temperature zone have a growth mechanism of VLS, and the growth mechanism of SiO〓 nanowires is VS.

研究确定呈平直柱状且头部带有球形颗粒的TaC晶须是通过气-液-固机制生长；头部呈之字型的锥状TaC晶须则通过液-固机制生长；晶须头部为四棱锥状的粗长TaC晶须的生长机制是VS机制；顶端呈锥状且有生长台阶的TaC晶须通过螺位错机制生长；哑铃状氧化镁晶须和氯化钠颗粒修饰的氧化镁纳米晶须的生长机制是气-固机制：当采用C+MgO粉提Mg源时形成的氧化镁纳米晶须的生长机制是VLS，而采用直接热蒸发Mg粉时得到的氧化镁微米晶须的生长机制为VS，纳米和微米晶片的生长机制均为VS机制；在高温区，硅纳米线的生长机制是助氧化机制，在低温区硅纳米线和纳米棒的生长机制是VLS机制，而氧化硅纳米线的生长中VS机制占主导地位。

与晶相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

aphanite：隐晶岩;非显晶岩

隐晶基斑状;非显晶基斑状 felsiphyric | 隐晶岩;非显晶岩 aphanite | 隐晶岩的 kryptomerous

crystallography：晶體學,結晶學 = 晶體學

crystallographic plane 晶面 | crystallography 晶體學,結晶學 = 晶體學 | cubic close packing 立方最密堆積= 立方密[堆]積

glide twin：滑移双晶

[简介]机械双晶(mechanical twin)又称滑移双晶(glide twin)、形变双晶(deformation twin). 晶体形成后受到应力的作用,使晶体内的部分晶格沿着面网一定方向发生均匀的滑移变形所导致的双晶. 一般都成聚片双晶. 例如,

lattice：晶格

1、晶圆制备阶段:矿石到高纯气体(四氯化硅或者三氯硅烷)的转变-气体到多晶的转变-多晶(polysilicon)到单晶、掺杂晶棒的转变-晶棒到晶圆的制备;3、晶体里的原子排列为晶胞(unit cell)结构-晶体结构的第一个级别;晶格(lattice);

twinned lattice：双晶晶格

"双晶共生;双晶交生","twinned intergrowth" | "双晶晶格","twinned lattice" | "(形成)双晶","twinning"

aphanitic：微晶质;隐晶质;非显晶质;非显晶的

微晶质 phanerocrystalline-adiagnostic | 微晶质;隐晶质;非显晶质;非显晶的 aphanitic | 微粒橄辉岩 josefite

aphanitic basalt：隐晶玄武岩;非显晶玄武岩

"aphanitic","微晶质;隐晶质;非显晶质;非显晶的" | "aphanitic basalt","隐晶玄武岩;非显晶玄武岩" | "Aphelaspis","原头虫"

hemicrystalline：半晶质 半晶质的 半晶状 半晶状的

hemicryptophyte 地面芽植物 半隐芽植物 | hemicrystalline 半晶质 半晶质的 半晶状 半晶状的 | hemicrystallinerocks 半晶质岩

Glinting Flawless Ametrine：反光无瑕紫黄晶 閃爍的無暇紫黃晶

40147 致命无瑕紫黄晶 致命的無暇紫黃晶 Deadly Flawless Ametrine | 40148 反光无瑕紫黄晶 閃爍的無暇紫黃晶 Glinting Flawless Ametrine | 40149 透明无瑕紫黄晶 透光的無暇紫黃晶 Lucent Flawless Ametrine

zone axis：晶带轴

晶面符号(米氏(勒)符号Miller's晶带(zone)彼此间的交棱均相互平行的一组晶面的组合既包括在晶体上已经晶带轴(zone axis)用以表示晶带方向的一根直线它平行于该晶带中的所有晶晶带定律(zone of law)任一属于[uvw]晶带的晶面(hkl),