无脑脊髓

基本解释 (translations)

amyelencephalia

与无脑脊髓相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Of patients with INPH had total score of CASI below cut-off values for the patient's age and education level.

2脑脊髓液穿刺测验反应者与不反应者在各项常见的血管性危险因子或共病症之比例及程度皆无显著差异。

For example, neural tube defects （NTDs--anencephaly, spina bifida, encephalocele, myelomeningocele） usually have multifactorial causes, although they also have many specific known single-gene, chromosomal, and environmental causes.

例如神经管缺陷（NTD，包括无脑，脊柱裂，脑膨出，脊髓脊膜膨出）通常有多基因造成，虽然也有许多已知的单基因，染色体和环境原因。

For example, neural tube defects （NTDs--anencephaly, ina bifida, encephalocele, myelomeningocele） usually have multifactorial causes, although they also have many ecific known single-gene, chromosomal, and environmental causes.

例如神经管缺陷（NTD，包括无脑，脊柱裂，脑膨出，脊髓脊膜膨出）通常有多基因造成，虽然也有许多已知的单基因，染色体和环境原因。

The EAE rats were induced by injecting subcutaneously an emulsion of GPSCH and CFA. In addition, each rat received an intracutaneous injection of pertussis. Albumin in serum and CSF samples was examined on the days of 4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18 and 20 p.i.. The integrity of BBB was assessed by caculating CSF to serum albumin quotient. At the same time the brains, spinal cords, thymus and inguinal lymph nodes were removed for paraffin sections cutting. These sections were used for HE staining and ICAM-1 semiquantitative immunohistochemical staining. The results showed as follows:1. None of EAE rats on days 4,6 and 8 p.i. showed clinical signs whichbecame apparent on day 10 p.i.(2.33±0.76; n=6). On days 12 and 14 p.i.

检测p.i。第4天、6天、8天、10天、12天、14天、16天、18天、20天血清和CSF中ALB含量，其CSF／S ALB比值作为评价BBB损害的指标；同时段取动物脑、脊髓、胸腺和腹股沟淋巴结制成石蜡切片行HE染色和ICAM-1半定量免疫组化分析，结果显示如下： 1、EAE大鼠p.i.4-8天无任何临床表现；p.i.10天症状开始明显，症状评分为2.33±0.76(n=6)；p.i.12-14天为发病高峰期，症状评分为3.75±0.54(n=12)，病情由最初的活动减少，体重减轻逐渐发展为肢体无力、瘫痪，共济失调，甚至濒死状态；p.i.16天大部分动物症状开始缓解，评分为2.08±0.66(n=6)；p.i.20天疾病症状完全消失。

Results:(1) cerebrovascular syphilis 1 case,tabes dorsalis 2 cases;(2) Inall cases,Serum and cerebrospinal fluid syphilis antibody reaction showed positive; CSF protein content was increased significantly,and cells increased (3) MRA and DS...

结果(1)脑血管梅毒1例，脊髓痨2例；(2)3例血和脑脊液的梅毒抗体均为阳性；脑脊液蛋白含量增加、细胞数增多；(3)脑血管梅毒患者MRA及DSA显示左大脑中动脉M1段闭塞；左大脑前动脉及左大脑后动脉通过皮层支向左大脑中动脉供血区代偿供血；(4)2例脊髓痨患者头颅及胸髓MRI无特殊发现，肌电图及周围神经活检不支持周围神经受损。

Results:(1) cerebrovascular syphilis 1 case, tabes dorsalis 2 cases;(2) mall cases. Serum and cercbrospinal fluid syphilis antibody reaction showed positive; CSF protein content was increased significantly, and cells in creased (3) MRA and DSA of cerebroascular syphilis show that Mi segment of the left middle cerebral artery is blocked. The left posterior cerebral artery and the left anterior cerebral artery compensate blood supply for the left middle cerebral artery through the conical branch.(4) MRI of head and thoracic cord was normal in 2 cases of tabes dorsalia. Result of EMG and biopsy of suml nerve not manifest damage of peripheral nerveous system.

结果：(1)脑血管梅毒1例，脊髓痨2例；(2)3例血和脑脊液的梅毒抗体均为阳性；脑脊液蛋白含量增加、细胞数增多：(3)脑血管梅毒患者MRA及DSA显示左大脑中动脉M1段闭塞；左大脑前动脉及左大脑后动脉通过皮层支向左大脑中动脉供血区代偿供血；(4)2例脊髓痨患者头颅及胸髓MRI无特殊发现，肌电图及周围神经活检不支待周围神经受损。

Objective: Porcine enteric virus is a pathogen, which causing porcine enterovirus infection, such as porcine encephalomyelitis, reproductive failure, pneumonia, diarrhea, cardiopericarditis, myocarditis, dermal lesion, and so on . It is an important infection disease that can damage the pig-raising industries. In this study, porcine enterovirus was isolated and identificated in pocine kidney primary cell.

猪肠道病毒感染是由猪肠道病毒(Porcine enterovirus，PEV)所引起，有多种不同的临床表现，如猪脑脊髓灰质炎、生殖障碍、肺炎、下痢、心包炎和心肌炎、皮肤损伤及无症状等，是一种危害养猪业的重要传染病。

E. , ACTH antagonizes the analgesia mediated byμand δ opioid receptors, but notκreceptor;(2) The antagonizing effect of ACTH on opioid analgesia is proposed to be mediated by ACTH receptors, although the latter has not been characterized;(3) A contradictory interaction on intracellular cAMP content may constitute one of the postreceptor mechanisms underlying ACTH antagonism of opioid analgesia;(4) Another proposed mechanism of the anti-opioid effect of ACTH is that ACTH can modulate opioid-induced suppression of calcium influx;(5) ACTH has been shown to induce Fos protein expression in selected areas of the rat brain including the nuclei involved in pain regulation as well as the ependyma of the third ventricle and the aqueduct.

根据以上实验结果，本论文首次提出以下论点：（1）ACTH在脊髓水平对抗阿片镇痛具有受体选择性，即ACTH可对抗μ受体和δ受体介导的镇痛，不对抗κ受体所介导的镇痛；（2）由于ACTH与阿片μ受体的肽类配体的结合位点仅有很低的亲和力，与μ受体的非肽类配体的结合位点以及δ受体无亲和力，推测ACTH是通过中枢内的ACTH受体介导发挥抗阿片效应的；（3）ACTH抗阿片作用的受体后作用机制之一是在cAMP信使通路水平与阿片发生相互作用；（4）ACTH抗阿片作用的另一受体后机制是在〓水平影响阿片的效应；（5）通过Fos蛋白的诱导揭示：ACTH可以作用于脑内多个核团，其中包括许多与痛觉调制有关的核团，推测ACTH可能通过激活这些核团的神经元而发挥其中枢效应。

Sensory impairment and urinary dysfunction also had developed, and paraparesis persisted after the hypokalemia was corrected during hospitalization. An optokinetic nystagmus test showed bilateral sick waves and at the same time a cerebrospinal fluid analysis was normal. A blood examination disclosed borderline anti-nuclear antibodies and an elevated serum IgG level. Her cervical spinal cord showed mild swelling and contrast-enhancement when examined by magnetic resonance imaging. Neither a brain stem nor an optic nerve's lesion was found. Based on the above, acute transverse myelitis was diagnosed. All the symptoms present in the patient relieved gradually after 5-days of pulsed intravenous methylprednisolone therapy.

一50岁女性，因为眩晕、前额头痛、视力模糊、恶心、呕吐及两侧下肢无力而求诊，於低血钾矫正后，两侧下肢无力依然持续，并发生胸部以下感觉缺损及排尿困难等现象，视运动性眼振检查显示两侧波形障碍，脑脊液检查正常，血液学检查显示抗核酸抗体及血清IgG指数偏高，显影剂增强磁振造影显示颈段脊髓肿大且略为显影，并无脑干或视神经的病灶，诊断为急性横断性脊髓炎，给予静脉注射类固醇后症状逐渐缓解。

Of the 26 lesions with pontine and bulbar involvement, three had no association with other lesions (Fig 2). Twelve were associated with tegmental and superior cerebellar peduncular extension, and six showed corticospinal tract involvement in continuity with an MDJ lesion. In one patient with additional telencephalic lesions, the right side of the pons was hyperintense on long TR/TE images that did not cross the midline, suggestive of an arterial lesion (Fig 3). In two patients with pontine tegmental lesions, there was an associated middle cerebellar peduncle and deep cerebellar white matter involvement (Fig 4). Two others had associated cervical lesions.

在26处脑桥延髓区病灶中，3处病灶仅限于脑桥延髓区，其它部位无病灶（图2）；12处病灶还同时伴有背盖部和小脑上脚/结合臂处病灶；6处病灶为与中脑-间脑接合处病灶相连的皮质脊髓束受累；还有1例患者除端脑见病灶外，右侧脑桥于T2像也见高信号病灶，但未超越正中线，提示可能系动脉病变所致（图3）；2例脑桥背盖部病灶的患者同时伴有小脑中脚/小脑脑桥脚和小脑深部白质受累（图4）；还有2处脑桥延髓区病灶还同时伴有颈髓病灶。

与无脑脊髓相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

communicating hydrocephalus：交通性脑积水

2.交通性脑积水(communicating hydrocephalus)脑室和蛛网膜下腔之间并无梗阻,梗阻部位是在脑脊液流出脑室后的更远端,大多在基底池的部位;脑脊液可以流到枕大池和脊髓蛛网膜下腔,但不能到达幕上的蛛网膜下腔,即大脑半球表面,这样,脑脊液不能被蛛网膜颗粒吸收.

lumbar puncture：腰椎穿刺

[6]我们处理脑压过高的方式,是在脑部影像学检查确定脑内无压迫性肿块(space-occupying lesions)后,给予腰椎穿刺(lumbar puncture),引流脊髓液以减少脑压;若脑压大於350mmH2O,可每日给予引流20-30cc,直到脑压小於350mmH2O;之后可每2-3日给予引流,

amputation neuroma：残肢神经瘤; 截断处神经瘤

Amphistoma disease 对口蛭病 | Amputation neuroma 残肢神经瘤; 截断处神经瘤 | Amyelencephalic monster 无脑脊髓畸胎

rigor：寒战

6.不规则热(irregular fever)发热的体温曲线无一定规律,可见于结核病、风湿热、支气管肺炎、渗出性胸膜炎等. 1.寒战(rigor)常见于大叶性肺炎、败血症、急性胆囊炎、急性肾盂肾炎、流行性脑脊髓膜炎、疟疾、钩端螺旋体病、药物热、急性溶血或输血反应等.

tectum：盖

脑干指的是位於丘脑与脊髓之间的区域,其中包含了髓(medulla)、脑桥(pons)、顶盖(tectum)、网状区(reticular formation)及大脑脚盖(tegmentum)等部份. 具有控制饥饿、口渴、睡眠、呼吸、血压、心搏等各种无意识的功能. 脑干并向下连接著脊髓.

tegmentum：大脑脚盖

脑干指的是位於丘脑与脊髓之间的区域,其中包含了髓(medulla)、脑桥(pons)、顶盖(tectum)、网状区(reticular formation)及大脑脚盖(tegmentum)等部份. 具有控制饥饿、口渴、睡眠、呼吸、血压、心搏等各种无意识的功能. 脑干并向下连接著脊髓.

tegmentum：盖

脑干指的是位於丘脑与脊髓之间的区域,其中包含了髓(medulla)、脑桥(pons)、顶盖(tectum)、网状区(reticular formation)及大脑脚盖(tegmentum)等部份. 具有控制饥饿、口渴、睡眠、呼吸、血压、心搏等各种无意识的功能. 脑干并向下连接著脊髓.

amyelencephalia：无脑脊髓畸形

amychophobia 恐抓伤症 | amyelencephalia 无脑脊髓畸形 | amyeletrophy 脊髓萎缩

Amyelencephalic monster：无脑脊髓畸胎

Amputation neuroma 残肢神经瘤; 截断处神经瘤 | Amyelencephalic monster 无脑脊髓畸胎 | Amyelencephaly 无脑脊髓(畸形)

Amyelic monster：无脊髓畸胎

Amyelencephaly 无脑脊髓(畸形) | Amyelic monster 无脊髓畸胎 | Amyelinic neuroma; Non-medullated neuroma 无髓鞘神经瘤