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The prevalence and abundance of the acanthocephalan exhibited very similar and significantly seasonal change patterns in O. uncirostris and H. bleekeri bleekeri. The infection levels were higher in autumn and winter, but lower in spring and summer. However, the infection levels in Z. platypus kept stable all the year round. There were significant differences among the overall abundance of the acanthocephalan in the three host populations. Nevertheless, the frequency distribution of the parasite in the three kinds of fish was over-dispersed in most seasons and in total as measured by the variance to mean ratio. The variance to mean ratio was not found related to the infection levels.
在感染率和感染丰度方面,寄生于马口鱼和油的木村小棘吻虫呈现出显著的季节变化:秋冬季节感染率和感染丰度都比较高,而春夏季节则比较低;与此不同的是,寄生于宽鳍鱲中的木村小棘吻虫则全年都维持着较稳定的感染水平;木村小棘吻虫种群在三种宿主体内的总体感染丰度差异显著,但都呈聚集分布,三者的方均比与感染率和感染丰度之间无显著相关关系。
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Results the basic CT features of 102 patients with Peripheral lung adenocarcinomas were as follows:vacuole or air bronchogra charging sign was found in which as were seen in 24 cases (80%) in high differential adenocarcinoma and were seen in 10 cases (30.3%) in moderate differential adenocarcinoma but not seen in low differential ones, spiculation sign in 73(71.5%). spiculate protulerance sign in 52 (50.9%). lobulation sign in 79(77.4%), pleural in dentation sign in 65(63.7%), vessel convergenoe sign in 69 cases(67.6%), and calcification inside the lesion was 31 cases. 67 cases had more then three basic CT signs mentioned above.
结果 102例周围型肺腺癌的主要CT分析征象是:空气支气管征或空泡征、高分化腺癌24例(80%)、中分化腺癌10例(30.3%)、低分化腺癌无此征、毛刺征73例、棘突征52例、分叶征79例、胸膜凹陷征65例、血管集束征69例、病灶内钙化31例,其中67例出现上述三种以上征象。
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Abstract] Background and purpose:The imaging of the skull base is challenging in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, through studying visualization and the appearance of foramen ovale,foramen rotundum,foramen spinosum,hypoglossal canal and nerve which can be identified on registration of CT and MRI for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, in order to define the target volume of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in radiotherapy planning.
为明确MRI对鼻咽癌颅底区域靶区显示的情况,分析无颅神经侵犯鼻咽癌患者的CT、MRI,比较圆孔、卵圆孔、棘孔、舌下神经管及舌下神经CT、MRI的显示情况和影像表现,探讨圆孔、卵圆孔及棘孔、舌下神经管及舌下神经在鼻咽癌放射治疗靶区勾画的意义。
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Take out the daughter cyst under asepsis condition from the liver of the sheep which infects the echinococcosis under natural condition, cut to pieces, remove the cyst skin, flush with 0.9% asepsis physiological saline and precipitate three times, make the HE dyeing counting, make the suspension which is 1200 scolex/0.1ml, then vaccinate directly nearby spinal column, under the hind leg periosteum and in the medullary cavity of the leg bone of the health grown-up meriones meridianus to prepare the animal infection model, then carry on the medicine and the surgery treatment to the model.
从自然感染细粒棘球蚴包虫病的羊肝脏无菌条件下取出子囊,剪碎,去除囊皮,用0.9%无菌生理盐水冲洗、沉淀、反复三次,HE染色计数,制成1200个头节/0.1ml的混悬液直接接种到健康成年子午沙鼠脊柱旁、后腿骨膜下、后腿骨髓腔内制备动物感染模型,然后对模型进行药物和手术治疗。
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Neither nail change nor mucosal involvement was noted. The biopsy specimen taken from the thigh showed characteristic acantholysis and dyskeratosis. The clinical and histological differential diagnoses are presented and discussed.
患者无家族史,亦无指甲与粘膜病变,大腿皮肤病灶切片,病理显示典型棘层分解与角化不全,关於临床及病理下类似的鉴别诊断,将在本文中加以讨论。
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The main peaks of the EEG power spectra were in delta and theta frequency range. In the stage of ethanol exposure, the rats exhibited much more act of attack than the control, the alpha waves of EEG decreased, while the delta waves increased. The EEG power spectra analysis showed the delta power increased and the theta power decreased. In the stage of ethanol withdrawal, the rats showed some withdrawal behaviors such as wet dog shakes, sniffing, groomingand tonic-clonic seizures for audiogenic stimulus. Spikes and spike-slow waves were found in the EEG. In power spectra analysis, the delta power decreased while the alpha and the theta power increased, the EEG frequency band moved to the high-frequency rang. These changes were found obviously on the sixth day and disappeared on the 1 Oth day after the ethanol was removed.
本研究发现:1、对照组大鼠行为无异常,伏核EEG以α节律为主,散在出现δ和θ节律;功率主峰在δ和θ频段范围,整个过程中未发现手术对伏核EEG及脑电功率谱有影响。2、在慢性饮酒过程中,大鼠攻击性行为增加,伏核 EEG的α节律明显减少,散在出现的高幅慢活动δ波逐渐增多,功率谱分析表明δ频段功率百分比明显增加,而θ频段功率百分比明显减少,总功率减少。3、停饮后,大鼠出现湿狗样抖动、打喷嚏等撤药综合症,并且高频声音刺激能引发惊厥;伏核EEG出现棘波和棘慢综合波,并持续增多,功率谱分析显示δ频段功率百分比 5 南京医科大学硕士学位论文逐渐减少,而0和以频段功率百分比逐渐增加,总功率增加。
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Let us wish a wish, this Chih-hsueh be young of life of trip, such as he fancy of train sort Gao Ge Meng3 enter, the Tan concuss have no Ji.
让我们祝愿,这位志学少年的人生之旅,如他喜爱的火车般高歌猛进、坦荡无棘。
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First 27 rabbits of the experimental group were destabilizated by operated on L6、7.Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.
方法] 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔,雌雄不限,体重为(2.5±0.2) kg,随机进行分组,分为对照组和实验组,对照组为21只;实验组为27只;先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除,用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射麻醉后,俯卧固定于手术台上,用1%碘伏消毒手术区域,以髂嵴平对椎间隙(即L6、7)为中心,从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口,切开皮肤及皮下组织,锐性分离,暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突,将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开,然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带,咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突,造成椎间失稳,用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口,依次缝合各层组织;术后动物在笼中自由活动。
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Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.
方法] 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔,雌雄不限,体重为(2.5±0.2) kg,随机进行分组,分为对照组和实验组,对照组为21只;实验组为27只;先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除,用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射####后,俯卧固定于手术台上,用1%碘伏消毒手术区域,以髂嵴平对椎间隙(即L6、7)为中心,从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口,切开皮肤及皮下组织,锐性分离,暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突,将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开,然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带,咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突,造成椎间失稳,用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口,依次缝合各层组织;术后动物在笼中自由活动。
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Colors below the posterior dorsal rags fin are identical and no black spots on them. The distance from anterior to posterior dorsal fin base (the distance between the two dorsal fins) was relatively short. The base of the two ventral fins united and concaved narrowly.
modestus的主要形态区别为:第1背鳍大而高,第1鳍棘呈丝状延长,各鳍棘尖明显伸出鳍膜;第2背鳍各鳍棘中部以下颜色均一,无黑斑;第1背鳍和第2背鳍基部之间间距较小;左右腹鳍基部愈合处凹陷较浅。
- 更多网络解释与无棘的相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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infertile cyst:不育囊
有的母囊无原头蚴、生发囊等,称为不育囊(infertile cyst). 和宿主不同,直径可由不足1cm至数10cm. 棘球蚴为单房性囊,由囊壁和囊内含物(生发囊、原头蚴、囊液等)组成. 有的还有子囊和孙囊. 囊壁外有宿主的纤维组织包绕. 囊壁分两层,
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neocolonialist:新殖民主义者 新殖民主义的
branchless 无枝的 | neocolonialist 新殖民主义者 新殖民主义的 | hypapophysis 椎体下突 血管棘
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OSTEICHTHYES:硬骨鱼纲
硬骨鱼纲(Osteichthyes)、辐鳍鱼亚纲(Actinopterygii)的1目. 身体长,吻部延长而尖;顶骨互相愈合;鳃条骨数目多;副蝶骨具有牙齿,偶鳍无棘鳞;尾鳍为正型;体背部鳞片菱形,体侧鳞片相当高. 其生存历史从晚侏罗世到晚白垩世典型的代表为针吻鱼分布于欧洲中、晚侏罗世,
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parakeratosis:角化不全
3.角化不全(Parakeratosis)正常发育的角质层细胞无细胞核,角化不全时,棘细胞未经过正常角化阶段即转变为角质层细胞,使其仍含有细胞核和棘突,堆集较厚,称角化不全.
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acanthoid:刺状的
acanthocephalans 棘头类 | acanthoid 刺状的 | acardia 无心脏
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ACTINOPTERYGII:辐鳍鱼亚纲
硬骨鱼纲(Osteichthyes)、辐鳍鱼亚纲(Actinopterygii)的1目. 身体长,吻部延长而尖;顶骨互相愈合;鳃条骨数目多;副蝶骨具有牙齿,偶鳍无棘鳞;尾鳍为正型;体背部鳞片菱形,体侧鳞片相当高. 其生存历史从晚侏罗世到晚白垩世典型的代表为针吻鱼分布于欧洲中、晚侏罗世,
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Gnathobdellida:颚蛭目
蛭类内部的亲缘关系大体如下:除最原始的类群棘蛭目(Acanthobdellida)外,蛭类在早期即从吻的有无向两大分支发展,有吻的一类为吻蛭目( Rhynchobdellida),无吻的为颚蛭目(Gnathobdellida)和咽蛭目(Pharyngob- dellida).
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Gobiidae:鰕虎鱼科
有700种以上,绝大部分种类属鰕虎鱼科(Gobiidae),体型为典型的长形,有些无鳞,见於热带和温带沿海和岩礁间. 特征是具二背鳍;第一背鳍由几根细弱的鳍棘组成;无侧线(沿头和体侧的成行的小感觉器);尾鳍一般为圆形. 多数体色鲜豔,
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Rajidae:鳐科
宽大的胸鳍延伸到吻部并向後延伸而突然终止于细尾的基部. 与其他魟类不同,鳐为卵生. 卵形大,椭圆形,外壳革质,色深,四角各有坚韧的尖角,用以固定于海草或其他物体上. 鳐类无刺魟特有的具倒刺的细长的棘. 分布最广的种类属于鳐科(Rajidae)的鳐属(Raja).
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salmo:鲑鱼
种类少,只棘蛭科(Acanthobdelli-dae)一科,棘蛭(Acanthobdellida)寄生在鲑鱼(Salmo)鳃上,分布于俄罗斯北部. 吻蛭目(Rhynchobdellida):具有可伸出的管状吻,无颚;前吸盘有或无. 体腔退化,有循环系统. 多数终生寄生在蚌、鱼、鳖等体上.