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Flexible bronchoscope balloon dilatation is an efficient, safe, simple and rapid method for treatment of benign TBS.
经支气管镜球囊扩张术是一项有效、安全、简便的治疗良性气管支气管狭窄的方法。
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To observe the efficacy and safety of balloon dilatation using a flexible bronchoscope in the management of benign tracheobronchial stenosis.
目的 观察经支气管镜球囊扩张术治疗良性气管支气管狭窄的疗效和安全性。
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Movement of the diaphragm recovered.Conclusion:When more pulmonary tissue needs to be resected,segmental bronchial extirpation and diaphragm upward displacement shou ld be used to prevent residual pleural cavity and movement of mediastinum,to rel ease overexpansion of pulmonary tissue and to preserve more pulmonary function.
支气管扩张症需切除较多肺组织时,应合并采用肺段支气管剔除术和膈肌上移术,以达到防止胸膜残腔,减轻纵隔移位,减轻肺过度膨胀和最大限度保护肺功能的目的。
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Methods Seventy-six definite diagnosis patients were observed, and fiberoptic bronchoscopy injection, contacting-microwave radiotherapy and dilatation of saccule combined local injection etc was used respectively, besides general antituberculosis.
方法对76例确诊的气管、支气管结核病人,在全身抗结核治疗的同时,根据镜下所见病变类型不同分别实施局部病变多点注射药物(异烟肼、链霉素、激素等)、局部病灶毁损术(微波、激光、高频电刀等)和高压球囊扩张术等治疗方法进行综合治疗。
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objective to compare image manifestations values between high resolution computerized tomography and x-ray chest film in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia in the elderly.methods we analysed and compared image manifestations between hrct and x-ray chest film with 12 cases of clinically suspected iip in the elderly.results ct and hrct had more sensitivity and specificity than x-ray chest film.there were more image manifestations in hrct such as grand grass,net,line,nodular,honeycombing,bronchiectasis,honeycombing cyst,peribronchovascular interstitial thickening and irregularity.there were significant difference between them (p.05).these patients who were suspected iip had better control and remission after being treated with hormone and immuno-suppressive drug.conclusion it have more significant virtues in hrct to manifest iip in the elderly than x-ray chest film,and it also may manifest iip curative effect.
目的 比较高分辨断层摄影术、x线胸片检查对老年特发性间质性肺炎的诊断价值。方法对12例临床疑诊为间质性肺炎的老年患者,进行胸部hrct与胸部平片检查,并对照分析。结果胸部ct在诊断方面比常规胸片有较大的优越性,hrct则有更高的敏感性和特异性,hrct表现出磨玻璃影、网状、线条、小结节、蜂窝影,支气管扩张、细支气管扩张、支气管壁和血管壁增厚及不规则等征象,12例临床疑诊为间质性肺炎的患者,经胸部hrct诊断的12例,而胸部平片诊断的仅有2例,二者比较差异有显著性(p.05),hrct疑诊的iip患者,经临床激素及免疫抑制剂治疗,病情均得到控制或缓解。结论 hrct表现老年间质性肺炎的特点明显高于胸部平片,且hrct可以反映间质性肺炎的疗效。
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Abstract] Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of BAL on bronchectasis combined hemopaysiss.
目的 评价应用纤维支气管镜灌洗术治疗支气管扩张合并咯血的临床疗效。
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bronchodilatation:支气管扩张术
bronchoconstrictor 支气管收缩药 | bronchodilatation 支气管扩张术 | bronchodilator 支气管扩张器 支气管扩张药
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Transfusions:输血
支气管扩张剂 Bronchodilators | 输血 Transfusions | 胸腔穿刺术,胸膜固定术Thoracentesis, pleurodesis