推理

基本解释 (translations)

discursion  ·  logic  ·  ratiocinate  ·  ratiocination  ·  reasoning  ·  sequitur  ·  theorize  ·  ratiocinated  ·  ratiocinates  ·  ratiocinating  ·  theorized  ·  theorizes  ·  theorizing  ·  inferences  ·  theorise

词组短语

fine-drawn

与推理相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

As for reasoning strategy, an inference engine with compound structure of multiple series-parallel sub-inference-engines is constructed. The inference engine, as a whole, employs forward reasoning.

在推理策略方面，本文构造了一个多并串子推理机组合结构的推理机制，推理方式在总体上是正向推理。

A new knowledge acquirement way is presented based on the reliability data of product, then the fuzzy semantic net which consists of FEPM and fuzzy fault tree is regard as fault knowledge representation. The formalization of the fuzzy semantic net is described, and the relative concepts and relations are summarized. A stereo-knowledge representation which consisted of FFTF, rule and fuzzy neural network which make up of the shallow knowledge of the product is presented. The integrated fault diagnosis method based on the stereo-knowledge representation is suggested. The method is as follows. The fuzzy search inference is carried out on FFTF firstly. If the node being diagnosing can be decided if it failed or not in the fuzzy search inference, the rule inference to the node is carried out with the rules which being in symptom-fault way. An equivalent method, pattern recognization inference using fuzzy neural network, can fulfill the same work.

提出了以FFTF模糊语义网络为主、基于浅知识的产生式规则、模糊神经网络为辅的产品故障知识的立体知识表示方式，并提出了基于该多种知识表示的综合性故障诊断方法，即：首先对故障产品进行基于FFTF模糊语义网络的模糊搜索推理，如果在模糊搜索推理过程中不能确定当前诊断节点故障与否，则对当前诊断节点进行基于征兆-故障形式的验证式规则推理或者对包含该诊断节点的部件／子系统进行基于模糊神经网络的模式识别推理，如果在完成或者不再进行基于模糊语义网络的故障推理，仍然不能诊断出故障节点，则对基于模糊语义网络诊断过程中形成的故障诊断子图进行神经网络推理。

The results indicate that (1) the significant main effect lies in the reaction time of analogy reasoning on the level of creative thoughts, reasoning types and groups.

研究结果表明：(1)类比推理的反应时在创造性思维水平、推理类型和组别上均存在显著的主效应，并且在创造性思维和推理类型之间存在显著的交互作用；而类比推理的正确率在推理类型和组别上存在显著的主效应。

For a long time, Lacking the need and promotion of reality, jurists have not paid enough attention to legal reasoning and the research of legal reasoning of our county has not been on the essence and features of legal reasoning out of requirement of legal reasoning in judicial practice, but from the point of view of general rule and method of inference of logic.

长期以来，由于缺乏现实的需要和推动，法学家缺乏对法律推理予以充分的关注，我国关于法律推理的研究不是从司法实践对法律推理的要求出发研究法律推理的本质和特征，而更多的是从逻辑学关于推理的一般规律和方法的角度进行研究，不可避免的使法律推理理论逻辑色彩浓厚而法学色彩不足，不能真正把握法律推理的本质和特点。

"An acute 尖锐,敏锐 observer of politics and politicians";"incisive comments";"icy knifelike reasoning 推理,论证";"as sharp and incisive as the stroke of a fang";"penetrating insight";"frequent penetrative observations"

对政治和政治家的敏锐观察者；尖锐的评论；冷静敏锐的推理；象犬牙一样锋利和尖锐；明察秋毫的观察；频繁敏锐的观察。

The delaminating reasoning, forward and backward mixed reasoning, precision and fuzzy reasoning are adopted combinative, to satisfy the request of the reasoning efficiency and the characteristic of the Chinese medicine. It has improved the system reasoning's precision and availability.

采用分层推理、正反混合推理与精确推理与不精确推理相结合的推理方法，很好的满足了中医诊断的特点和推理效率的要求，提高了系统推理的的准确性和可靠性。

Based on the study and inheritance of the domestic and overseas achievement in the related field, this thesis makes research into the theory and application: On theory, this thesis puts forward the concepts of Engineering Cost, Engineering Cost Management and Engineering Cost Estimation, analyzes the relation between them; And it introduces the factors which influence the engineering cost estimation, then puts forward the study of the methods; It particularizes the common methods of estimating the engineering cost, introduces the principle, the operation and the application condition, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each method; By introducing the mention, the principle, the reasoning process and the comparison with the traditional reasoning mechanisms, it makes out the essence of this method, and views it as a whole.

本文在研究、继承已有国内外研究成果的基础上，在理论和应用方面都进行了研究：理论方面，提出了工程造价、工程造价管理、工程造价估算的概念，分析之间的相互关联；介绍工程造价估算的影响因素，提出对编制方法的探讨；列举出目前常用的工程造价估算方法，介绍各种方法的原理、使用方法及应用条件，分析各自的优缺点；通过介绍基于案例推理的提出、基本原理、推理过程和与传统推理机制的比较，剖析该方法的精髓，对其有了整体把握。应用方面，基于对研究对象的深刻理解，分析了工程造价估算问题和基于案例推理二者结合的必要性和可行性；建立了基于案例推理的工程造价估算系统，综合运用模糊数学、灰色理论、运筹学等知识，构造了系统算法；并运用上述理论和方法进行了实例分析，实现了基于案例推理的工程造价估算问题的初步研究，使得运用基于案例推理方法解决工程造价估算问题的设想得到了肯定。

To avoid the collision accidents of ships at sea, with the universalizing and application of computer, and the development and maturity of the technology of Expert System and Artificial Intelligent, this paper developed an intelligent collision avoidance expert system for navigation. The main research work centers on several aspects, which will be represented as below:By the navigation rules" understanding and analyzing, and by the navigation experience and navigation samples" collecting and trimming, we put forth and build a multi-unit and layering KB systematic structure, and implement the KBM. According to features of different knowledge, we adopt multifarious KR, such as: frame KR, production rule KR, procedure KR. We also build a multi-inference system, which based on analog inference, forward illation inference, conversion inference and meta-rule inference. At the same time, we develop each reasoning algorithm. For some problems in collision avoidance region during the building of the expert system, we put forth and build a set of models to solve them using neural network technology.

为了避免船舶间碰撞事故的发生，结合计算机技术在各类船舶中的普及与应用、专家系统技术及人工智能技术的发展、成熟，本文研制、开发了一种具有一定智能的航海避碰专家系统，主要内容包括以下几个方面：通过对航海规则的理解与分析，对航海经验、航海实例的搜集、整理，提出并建立起了航海避碰专家系统的多元分层知识库体系结构，并实现了知识库的管理；根据不同知识的特点，分别采用了框架、产生式规则、过程等多种知识表示方法；提出了一种基于类比推理、正向演绎推理、换位推理及元级推理等的多种推理机制，并建立起了相应的推理算法；引入神经网络技术，针对在建立专家系统过程中所遇到的有关避碰领域内的一些难题，提出并建立了相应解决问题的模型，其中包括：船舶类型的识别，会遇态势的分类及避碰危险的评估。

1Analyzing the various characteristics of quantified structures in Chinese by means of Generalized Quantifier Theory;(2)Extending the function of fragment of natural language. That is, this fragment can not only generate syntactically arguments, including square of opposition and syllogisms, in terms of quantified sentences in Chinese, but interprets semantically the logical validity of those arguments;(3) It is a new study from cognition to generate and interpret the arguments in fragment of natural language.

刻画量化结构及其推理的汉语部分语句系统，其价值如下：（1）运用广义量词理论的方法分析汉语量化结构的各种特征；（2）扩大自然语言部分语句系统的功能，不仅从句法上可以生成由汉语量化句表述的包括对当关系和三段论在内的推理，还能够从语义上解释这些推理句的逻辑有效性；（3）在自然语言部分语句系统内生成并解释推理，这是从认知角度研究推理的新视角。

That is , this fragment can not only generate syntactically arguments , including square of opposition and syllogisms , in ter ms of quantified sentences in Chinese , but interprets semantically the logical validity of those arguments 3 It is a new study from cognition to generate and interpret the arguments in fragment of natural language .

刻画量化结构及其推理的汉语部分语句系统，其价值如下：(1)运用广义量词理论的方法分析汉语量化结构的各种特征；(2)扩大自然语言部分语句系统的功能，不仅从句法上可以生成由汉语量化句表述的包括对当关系和三段论在内的推理，还能够从语义上解释这些推理句的逻辑有效性；(3)在自然语言部分语句系统内生成并解释推理，这是从认知角度研究推理的新视角。

与推理相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

bottom up reasoning：自底向上推理

自顶向下推理 top-down reasoning | 自底向上推理 bottom-up reasoning | 元推理 metareasoning

reasoning by analogy：相似推理

reasoning 推理 | reasoning by analogy 相似推理 | reasoning chain 推理链

circumscription reasoning：限定推理

单调推理 monotonic reasoning | 非单调推理 non-monotonic reasoning | 限定推理 circumscription reasoning =

commonsense reasoning：常识推理

定性推理 qualitative reasoning | 常识推理 commonsense reasoning | 不精确推理 inexact reasoning

deductive reasoning：演绎推理演绎推理

deductive proof 演绎证明 | deductive reasoning 演绎推理演绎推理 | deductive science 演绎科学

Dialectical Reasoning：辩证推理

特别值得注意的是,Bodenheimer把法律推理分为分析推理(analytical reasoning)和辩证推理(dialectical reasoning). 分析推理是指传统形式逻辑中的演绎推理、归纳推理和类比推理,也就是形式法律推理. 需要特别指出的是,这里的"辩证推理"并不是指"在对立同一思维基础上,

inference rule：推理规则 推理规则

infer 推理 推理 | inference rule 推理规则 推理规则 | infinite 无限大 无限大

inference engine：推理机

推理机(Inference Engine)是专家系统中实现基于知识推理的部件是基于知识的推理在计算机中的实现,主要包括推理和控制二个方面,是知识系统中不可缺少的重要组成部分.

plausible reasoning：似真推理

"[2](P61)莱斯切也提出了一种既不同于演绎推理,也不同于归纳推理的第三种推理--似真推理(plausible reasoning). 这种推理是根据不完全的前提所进行的可修正和可废止(defeasible)的推理. 似真意味着,如果前提是真的(或可接受的),

rational?theoretical model：推理理论模式推理理论模式

rational?recall theory of learning 学习的理论回忆说 | rational?theoretical model 推理理论模式推理理论模式 | Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices Test 瑞文高级推理测验