- 更多网络例句与推定证据相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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Presumptive evidence; a strong presumptive case is made out.
推定证据；提出了非常合理的假设。
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The principles of accusers having the responsibility to supply evidences,opposing the coersion of self—proving crime,illegal evidence elimination,considering suspects as being not criminal and so on are the derivatives of the principle of non—criminal inference the essential safeguard of complete realization of suspects'and defendants'various rights in lawsuits and meantime the necessary demands of opposing lawsuits mode.
为其各项权利的实现奠定了基础，"控方承担举证责任"、"反对强迫自证其罪"、"非法证据排除"、"疑罪从无"等规则，是"无罪推定"原则的衍生物，是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人诉讼权利得以全面实现的必要保障，同时，也是对抗制诉讼模式的必然要求。
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Presumption is a kind of evidence rule.The bribery presumption that the elisor concludes another related fact with the existent fact is a kind of proper evidence system using in bribery case.
推定，是一项证据规则，指司法者借助现存的事实，并据以推断出另一相关事实存在的一种假设。
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Witnesses, competency, examination of witnesses, credibility and impeachment, privileges, admission and exclusion, opinion evidence and expert witnesses, relevancy, hearsay, best evidence rule, parol evidence rule, judicial notice, burdens, and presumptions.
其它的材料包括证人的出席，证人的适格与检验，信誉和怀疑，特权，允许和排除，意见证据和专家证人，关联性，传闻，最佳证据规则，口头证据规则，司法认知，负担和推定。
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By differing prejudgment from doctrine of the presumption of innocence, the centralization of trial, doctrine of evidence judgment, doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence and direct wordage, I believe the principle is not isolated. By evaluating this principle, we shall raise its status in criminal judgment.
通过简单界定预断排除原则同无罪推定原则、审判中心主义、证据裁判原则、自由心证原则以及直接言词原则的关系，可以认识到这一原则并非一项孤立的存在，进而亦可加深理解它在刑事审判上的地位。
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In the second part, this article gives descriptions about the effects ofpresumptions on the Burden of Proof in detail in the civil law and common law. In thecivil law, as a special provision of Burden of Proof, the presumption of law make theburden of production and the Burden of Proof shift to the adversary. In the commonlaw, there is a difficult wok to make a choice between shifting the burden ofproduction and shifting both of the burden of production and the burden ofpersuasion.
第二部分，就两大法系中推定对举证责任产生什么样的影响分别作了论述，大陆法系认为法律推定是一种特殊的举证责任规范，它转移结果意义上的举证责任和行为意义上的举证责任；英美法系法律推定在推定是只转移提供证据的责任还是及转移提供证据的责任又转移说服责任之间徘徊。
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3 Provided that the Constructive Total Loss Clause in the current Institute Time Clauses Hulls or a clause having a similar effect is contained in the insurance on hull and machinery, the settlement of a claim for constructive total loss thereunder shall be accepted as proof of the constructive total loss of the Vessel.
9.3 如果船体和机器保险中包含现行协会船舶定期保险条款的推定全损条款或具有相似效果的条款，据此按推定全损解决索赔，应接受为保险船舶推定全损的证据。
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This chapter further clarifies the core and basement of the modern principle evidence judgment in the procedure through resolving the relationship among the principle of the presumption of innocence and Directness and Verbalism free evaluation of evidence,etc,in order to effectively comprehend the function of the principle of evidentiary adjudication.
为有效理解证据裁判主义所具有的功能，通过解析其与无罪推定、直接言词原则、自由心证等制度之间的关系，进一步阐明了证据裁判主义在诉讼中的核心和基础地位。
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It had been abolished in the end of Qing Dynasty with the influence of the western legal conception . Though the development of inquisition by torture , we can find three complications that make it overrun in the archaic law : Our traditional legal concept , the law principle of "guilty presumption" and the distemperedness of supervise system .
通过对刑讯制度三千年来发展轨迹的研究，我们认为导致古代司法活动中刑讯泛滥的主要原因有以下三个方面：一是传统司法理念忽视诉讼当事人的合法权利；二是古代司法活动遵循的是&有罪推定&的原则和&罪从供定&的证据规则；三是司法权力过于集中、司法监督力度的薄弱。
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In comparison with court trials, administrative adjudications generally are governed by liberal evidentiary rules that create a strong presumption in favor of admitting questionable or challenged evidence.
和法院审判相比较，行政裁断一般受自由的证据规则支配。依此规则，常常造成很强烈的足以接受可疑的或受到质疑的证据的推定。
- 更多网络解释与推定证据相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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conclusive presumption：绝对推定
conclusive evidence 确定证据 | Conclusive Presumption 绝对推定 | conclusive 决定性的
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conclusively presumed：不可推翻地推定
不可商售的货品 unmerchantable goods | 不可推翻地推定 conclusively presumed | 不可推翻的证据 conclusive evidence
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evidentiary rule：证据规则
evidentiary presumption 证据推定 | evidentiary rule 证据规则 | ex aequo at bono 公平且善良
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evidentiary presumption：证据推定
evidence 证据 | evidentiary presumption 证据推定 | evidentiary rule 证据规则
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presumption：推定
其实,"推定"(Presumption)在其著述中一直有着重要意义. 最佳证据规则就是建立在一个推定上--"如果显而易见有更好的符合事物性质的证据存在而没有提出,那么推定其没有提出. "(4页)他比较推崇"推定",因为它可能精确地以一种近乎公式化的方式提出,
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rebuttable presumption：可驳回推定
Reasoning 论证,推论 | Rebuttable presumption 可驳回推定 | Rebuttal evidence 反驳证据
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presumptive evidence：推定的证据
preservation of physical evidence 保存物证 | presumptive evidence 推定的证据 | prima facie evidence 初步证据
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prima facie evidence：表面证据
以船舶公文书证明船舶适航性者,并不足以完全免除船舶所有人已尽相当注意(Due Diligence)使船舶具有适航性之举证责任. 一般而言,法官虽不承认船舶公文书有绝对效力,但多承认其为证明船舶具有适航性之表面证据(Prima Facie Evidence)并推定为真正.
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prima facie evidence：初步证据
第十二章 证据 第一节 概述 第二节 举证责任 第三节 初步证据(Prima facie evidence) 第四节 关于证明方法的自由裁量权 第五节 某些证明方法的决定性效力 第六节 取证方法的准据法 第七节 证据保全 第八节 推定 第九节 认诺和承认 ?
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Individuum n -s..duen：个人,个体
individuell adj 个人的,个体的,个别的;独特的,特殊的. | Individuum n -s..duen 个人,个体. | Indizienbeweis m 情况证据,推定证据,间接证据.