指数和

词组短语

exponential sum

与指数和相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Because of the deficiency of the index analysis method, the author puts forward the increment analysis method as an improved method, studies and demonstrates the theory and method and procedure and points for attention of the increment analysis.

第二部分，第四章至第六章，属于指数的应用研究，在对价格类型和价格指数体系进行分类和分析的基础上，研究和构建了股价指数、国债价格指数和证券投资基金价格指数三维一体的金融证券价格指数体系，并对这三种价格指数的理论和应用作了系统的研究和探索。

The landscape diversity index, dominance index, patch average area and patchiness have changed respectively from 1.72 to 1.886, 0.139 to 0.359, 3.220 to 3.103 and from 27.361 to 26.878 in different time from 1986 to 2000, which shows that the degree of landscape fragmentation has increased.

将1986年的指数与2000年的指数进行比较发现，景观的多样性指数和优势度指数都增加了，分别由1.72增加到1.886和由0.193增加到0.359；而平均斑块面积和景观镶嵌度指数都减小了，分别由3.22减到3.103和27.361减为26.878。

We selected two different scale parameters, leaf chlorophyll content and leaf area index, on the basis of the radiative transfer models PROSPECT and SAIL, respectively, for sensitivity study of a set of indices. We aimed to improve the linearity between the indices for chlorophyll content and leaf area index on the basis of combinations of different wave bands.

为了寻找合适的波段位置以改善植被指数与叶绿素浓度和叶面积指数的线性关系，去除饱和区域，进而提高这2个参数的实际估算精度，该文选取了叶绿素浓度和叶面积指数，以辐射传输模型PROSPECT和SAIL为基础，模拟了这2个参数变化对3类高光谱植被指数（归一化植被指数、优化的简单比值指数和优化的叶绿素吸收率指数）的影响。

However, a number of vegetation indices are not linearly related to biochemical components, so these indices may not be appropriate for other vegetative areas. We selected two different scale parameters, leaf chlorophyll content and leaf area index, on the basis of the radiative transfer models PROSPECT and SAIL, respectively, for sensitivity study of a set of indices.

为了寻找合适的波段位置以改善植被指数与叶绿素浓度和叶面积指数的线性关系，去除饱和区域，进而提高这2个参数的实际估算精度，该文选取了叶绿素浓度和叶面积指数，以辐射传输模型PROSPECT和SAIL为基础，模拟了这2个参数变化对3类高光谱植被指数归一化植被指数(NDVI、优化的简单比值指数和优化的叶绿素吸收率指数的影响。

Prattii- Ailanthus altissima deciduous broad-leaved forest community and Cerasus trichostorna-Cerasus dielsiana-Acer caudatum deciduous broadleaved forest community , had lower total richness and Shannon-Wiener index .

3人工林群落与次生林群落相比，人工林群落具有较低的物种丰富度指数和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数以及较高的优势度指数，次生林具有较高的物种丰富度指数和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数以及较低的优势度指数。

Between shrub and herb layers ,the difference of each index was not significant The total richness index and Shannon-Wiener index of Phellodendron amurense plantation community were all the highest than those of the other communities.(2) The total richness index of Machilus pingii- Quercus oxyodon evergreen broad-leaved forest community, Alnus cremastogyne-Betula luminifera-Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community and Rhus potaninii- Juglans sigillata- Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community all exceeded 31 .These communities , the dominance species in their shrub layers is Fargesia rufa ,such as Betula luminifera-Rhus chinensis-Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community, Quercus oxyodon-Litsea pungens-Cornus macrophylla evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community, Cornus macrophylla- Acer caudatum var.

2润楠-曼椆常绿阔叶林、桤木-亮叶桦-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林、青麸杨-野核桃-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林群落的总体丰富度指数均大于31；在灌木层以青川箭竹为主的群落(亮叶桦-盐肤木-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林、曼椆-木姜子-梾木常绿落叶阔叶混交林、梾木-川滇长尾槭-落叶阔叶林、川西樱桃-尾叶樱-川滇长尾槭落叶阔叶林)中，各群落总体丰富度指数和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数较小，总体优势度指数较大；8种次生林群落灌木层丰富度指数均高于乔木层，乔-灌层间丰富度指数差异性检验达显著水平；乔-草层间的丰富度指数差异性检验达极显著水平，Shannon-Wiener多样性指数差异达显著水平；灌-草层间的多样性指数和优势度指数差异性检验均达显著水平。

Unitary linear regression is done between w~e、 w~ρ、 e~ρ、w_L~w_P. For α_v 、 C_ c between w、ρ、 e、 w_P in eastern China, unitary linear regression is done to silty clay as well as multivariant regression with coefficient iteration method and least-squares procedure are done to all kinds of soil, and the two results are compared. Unitary linear regression and multivariant regression are done to c_q、φ、 c_d、φ_d between e and I_P. Unitary linear regression and multivariant linear regression are done to napierian logarithm of q_u between e 、 I_L、 w_P and w_L, then the equations of regression are checked with other parameters.

对物理指标含水量～孔隙比、含水量～湿密度、孔隙比～湿密度、液限～塑限作了一元线性回归；对华东地区粉质粘土的压缩系数、压缩指数和含水量、湿密度、孔隙比及塑性指数作了一元线性回归；对华东地区所有土类的压缩系数、压缩指数和物理性质参数用系数迭代法和最小二乘法作了多元线性和非线性回归，并对两种方法得到的回归结果作了比较；作了快剪强度指标和固结快剪强度指标关于孔隙比和塑性指数的一元线性回归和多元线性及非线性回归；对无侧限抗压强度的自然对数值和孔隙比、液性指数、液限及塑限作了一元和多元线性回归，并用其它工程的参数对回归方程进行了检验。

The plant species diversity of 9 associations in the Oxytropis coerulea community of mount Wutai was studied by using richness index, Simpson index, Shannon-Weiner index and evenness index, respectively. The results indicated that: The quantity of populations and species in the community have obvious unevenness character, which leads to variation of λ. index and H' index among different associations. R1 and H' increase firstly, and then decline slowly with the increase of elevation, which reach peak value at 2100 while E1 index waves steadily with elevation change.

应用丰富度指数(R1)、Simpson指数、Shannon-Weiner指数和均匀度指数(E1)研究了9个群丛的植物种多样性，结果表明：种群数量及其种群内个体数量具有明显不均匀性，进而导致λ指数和H'指数在不同群丛间的变化，R1、H'指数随海拔高度增加表现为先上升而后缓慢下降，在海拔2100m处达峰值，E1指数则随海拔变化呈现不稳定波动。

The result pointed out that the vertical distribution of foliage for each species was different,however,generally speaking,the foliage in upper crown (0.3CL) for broad-leaved species in natural secondary forest took a small percentage,about 10%;in middle or middle lower of the crown(0.4CL to 0.8CL) the branches here took the majority percentage of whole foliage,almost 60%to 75%;but in lower crown(0.8CL),there was about 10%of whole foliage.(5)The interspecies competition of trees in secondary forest was expressed by Hegyi competitioin index,and the active competitor was calculated by the competition zone radius and the tree position,DBH,and distance in the zone,it was not all competitors in tranditional calculation.The study introduced crown area overlap index to describe the crown competition between subject tree and its competitors,furthermore,the crown area was classified into 5 levels with a method of equal crown projection area,therefor,the resulting crown area overlap index showed more realities of existing stand conditons.(6)Based on the theoretics of multiply divide,the spatial strcture optimizing model of secondary forest stand selective thinning was developed by diversity mingling,aggregation index,competition index and crown area overlap index,also designed 10 constraint conditions which were related to forestry meanings,the objective function was solved by the implicit enumeration method with LINGO 9.0,using 0-1 integer programming.

并且得出，每个树种在树冠内相对高度上的叶量的垂直分布是不同的，天然次生林阔叶树种的叶量在树冠的上部(0.3CL以下)所占比例很小，约占10%左右；在树冠的中部以及中下部(0.4CL～0.8CL)，叶量所占比例最大，几乎集中了整个树冠60%～75%的叶量；而在树冠的下部(0.8CL以下)，几乎占很少的叶量，大约10%左右。5、采用Hegyi竞争指数来表现次生林内林木的竞争关系，并且根据竞争圈的大小和林木在竞争圈内的分布位置、大小与距离来计算有效的竞争木，并不是传统意义上的全部竞争木；本研究提出用树冠叠加指数来表示林木与周围树木的树冠竞争情况，并采用等树冠投影面积法把树冠分为5级，这样计算的树冠叠加指数更加与现实林分相符。6、本研究基于乘除法的思想，用多样性混交度、聚集指数、竞争指数和树冠叠加指数构建了天然次生林择伐空间优化模型，设计了10个与林学意义相一致的约束条件，并采用0-1整数规划的思路，在LINGO9.0软件中使用了隐枚举法对目标函数求得最优解。7、以M702标准地为应用实例，具体计算出了每株采伐木，经过择伐后，目标函数值按模型设计的要求发生了极大的改变，增加了5倍多，说明了最后这个解的优良性，满足了设计的要求。

The individual density was 4.77 inds. per gram dry soil. The results indicated that the number of soil nematode fluctuated significantly with season, the number of soil nematode in autumn is significantly more than that in summer and in spring. Shannon-Wiener index, Pielou index, Margalef index and Trophic diversity index were used in analyzing the diversity of nematode community, ranking Cc＞Pm＞Clc, while Simpson index ranking Pm＞Clc＞Cc. The value of f/b, MI index, PPI index, MMI index, MI2-5 index, SI index and EI index were used in analyzing the characteristics of the functional structure of the nematode communities, ranking Cc＞Pm＞Clc, while PPI/MI value ranking Clc＞Pm＞Cc. It showed that the Clc was disturbed significantly.

研究结果表明，土壤线虫数量存在明显的季节波动，秋季明显高于夏季和春季；土壤线虫群落多样性指数、均匀度指数、丰富度指数和营养类群指数大小依次为阔叶林、针叶林和混交林，而优势度指数却表现为：针叶林＞混交林＞阔叶林；土壤线虫群落营养类群f/b值、MI 指数、PPI 指数、MMI指数、MI2-5指数、SI指数和EI指数均表现为：阔叶林＞针叶林＞混交林，而PPI/MI指数则表现为：混交林＞针叶林＞阔叶林，表明混交林受干扰明显；土壤理化特征与线虫数量、属数、生态指数间也存在明显相关关系。

与指数和相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

CAI：色变指数

关于有机质成熟度指标的评述 收藏此文 全部作者: 汪洋 第一作者单位: 中国地质大学(北京)岩石矿物教研室 论文摘要: 当前常用的有机质成熟度指标包括3大类:(1)光学指标,包括镜质体反射率(ro)、沥青反射率(rb)、孢粉颜色和热变指数(tai)、牙形石色变指数(cai)和生物碎屑反射率;(2)化学指标,

exponential integral：指数积分<统>

指数和 exponential sum | 指数积分 exponential integral | 指数平均 exponential average

exponential series：指数级数

指数阶;指数级 exponential order | 指数级数 exponential series | 指数和;三角和 exponential sum

exponential sum：指数和

exponential series 指数级数 | exponential sum 指数和 | exponential type 指数型

exponential sum：指数和;三角和

指数级数 exponential series | 指数和;三角和 exponential sum | 指数项 exponential term

exponential type：指数型

exponential sum 指数和 | exponential type 指数型 | exponential valuation 指数赋值

quality index number：质量指数

(一)按所反映的内容不同,可以分为数量指数(Quantity index number)和质量指数(Quality index number). 数量指数是反映物量变动水平的,如产量指数、商品销售量指数等;质量指数是反映事物内涵数量的变动水平的,如价格指数、产品成本指数等.

preliminary：初步

对于任何一季的报告,第一次修正报告称为\"初步\"(preliminary),第二次修正报告称为\"修正后\"(revised)或\"最终\"(final). 定义:GNP平减指数有两种表达方式:隐含物价平减指数和固定物价平减指数. 一般比较重视隐含物价平减指数,

Dow-Jones Averages：道-琼斯平均指数

其他美国股票 价格指数还有:道琼斯平均指数(Dow Jones Averages)和斯坦达德和普尔指数 (Standard and Poor's Index). community of interest 共同权益,共同权益 集团 指两个企业组织之间政策或经营的联合. 联合的方式可包括股本共有和互任董 事等.

Lyapunov exponents：李雅谱诺夫指数

4李雅谱诺夫指数(Lyapunov exponents)它是标志两条在起始位置有微小差异的轨迹线当时间趋于无穷时两者的发散率. 最大李雅谱诺夫指数的正负是屈服周期解和混沌解的标志. 一稿多投是指同一作者或同一研究群体不同作者, 在期刊编辑和审稿人不知情的情况下,