成骨质

基本解释 (translations)

osteogen

与成骨质相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Apoptosis of HERS cells may be the signal of cementum development, and some HERS cells may be directly participate in the progress.

HERS细胞的凋亡可能会为成牙骨质细胞分化提供信号，部分HERS细胞可能参与牙骨质的形成。

CT scanning can discover the characteristic features of tuberculosis of spine,CT is superior to conventional roentgenography in delineating the extent of body destruction,involvement of the spinal canal and existence of paraspinal soft tissue masses,and is superior to MRI in delineating sequestra and sclerous bone and calcification of cold abscess.

CT能够较好地显示脊柱结核的特征性表现，特别是在椎体及附件骨质破坏程度、侵及椎管情况、椎旁软组织显示方面优于常规X线平片检查，对死骨片、骨质硬化及冷脓肿钙化的显示优于磁共振成像。

For each subject, the buccolingual bone thickness was measured by postulating that the miniscrews would be inserted at 16 positions (10, 12, 14 and 16 mm above the median sagittal planes of the interradicular spaces between the first molars and the second premolars in the maxilla, and 30°, 45°, 60°, 90° from the cortical bone surface).

在重建后的锥形线束CT影像上测量上颌第二前磨牙与第一磨牙牙根间矢状面上距离参考平面10，12，14，16 mm的4个植入高度上，以与骨皮质表面成30°，45°，60°，90°的4个方向共16个部位的颊舌侧骨质厚度，计算各植入部位触及上颌窦的危险率，在骨厚度大于6 mm的植入部位模拟植入微螺钉种植体并测量其周围骨质密度。

On the other hand, extract of cemental matrix was separated and clarified from healthy teeth which were extracted because of orthodontic treatment.

从因正畸需拔除的健康牙体表面获得牙骨质基质提取物，分别观察不同作用时间、不同浓度的牙骨质基质提取物对牙龈成纤维细胞和牙周膜成纤维细胞在牙体表面附着的影响。

The pathogenesis of root resorption is still not clear. Cementoblast plays a central role in repair root resorption by synthesizing cementum matrix.

成牙骨质细胞是牙骨质的功能细胞，在牙根形成、牙周病牙骨质的再生以及正畸相关炎性牙根吸收的修复中起着重要的作用。

During the development of dental germ, enamel matrix proteins secreted by epithelial root sheath could induce dental follicle cells to differentiate towards cementoblast and form acellular cementum finally on the surface of tooth root. Many researches of domestic and oversea scholars suggest that enamel matrix proteins could effectively induce periodontal regeneration, and the structure and function of this regenerated tissue are similar to healthy periodontal tissue. Moreover, the regeneration process is nearly the same to that of embryonic development of periodontal tissue.

自发现釉基质蛋白可诱使牙囊细胞向成牙骨质细胞方向分化并在根表面形成无细胞性牙骨质以来，国内外学者做了大量研究，结果表明釉基质蛋白能有效诱导牙周组织的再生，且这种再生组织的结构和功能更接近于健康的牙周组织，并且再生过程也与牙周组织的胚胎发育过程类似。

However, it is not known how orthodontic force influences the function of cementoblast and what is the relationship between the function change of cementoblast with root resorption. So we studied the effect of mechanical stimuli on root resoption by examining the expression OPG and RANKL and exploring the related signal transduction pathway in cementoblast. Methods: Cementoblasts OCCM30 were cultured in DMEM with 10% FBS for 48 hours and starved in DMEM with no FBS for 24 hours, then subjected to mechanical strain by four-point bending system with tension and compression stress at 2000μstrain at 0.5Hz frequency. The flow cytometry was used to examine the cell cycle and proliferation activity after 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h loading respectively. OPG and RANKL mRNA were analysed with real time quantitive RT-PCR after the same loading period as FCM.

本课题利用四点弯曲力学加载系统，采用流式细胞术、实时荧光定量PCR、Western免疫印迹等方法，研究体外培养的成牙骨质细胞株OCCM-30在不同力学环境中增殖活性的变化，以及其表达骨保护素和破骨细胞分化因子的mRNA的变化，探讨应力刺激对成牙骨质细胞表达破骨细胞分化调控蛋白的影响，并通过对应力刺激下成牙骨质细胞分裂原活化蛋白激酶家族中的ERK1/2、P38MAPK活性的变化及其与OPG、RANKL基因表达变化关系的研究，对力学刺激调节破骨细胞分化调控蛋白的相关上游信号转导通路进行初步探讨。

Objective: This experimental study is based on earlier animal and clinical experiment, drawn thinkings of combinations with two methods and pursued a synthesis method of high-efficiency, cheap and convenient calcium and exercise treatment. We adopt taking natural-clam's casing powder and preconcereted-intensity excises to intervene shape of osteoporosis in gelded rats, than we compare the indexes such as the biomechanics indexes of the right femur and the third lumbar vertebrae, the weight and uterus quotiety of rats before the experiment to these indexes after the experiment. We hope to find better and suitable way to prevent and treat the postmenopausal osteoporosis and offer reference for clinic.

目的 本实验的主要目的是在前期动物实验的基础上，引入两种方式联合干预的思维，立足于探求既高效又经济、方便的补钙剂加上与运动疗法相联合的方式，对切除雌性大鼠卵巢而复制成的骨质疏松症模型进行服用天然贝类蛤蜊壳粉，同时施以预定强度的运动刺激的方法，再通过试验前后大鼠体重、子宫指数的变化及大鼠股骨和椎体生物力学指标的对比变化进行分析，以期探索出防治绝经后骨质疏松症的更好的、更适宜于大众的手段；并为天然钙剂和运动联合作用防治PMOP提供参考。

Breast cancer commonly metastasizes to bones, producing both osteolytic and osteoblastic deposits. Different markers for quantitative determination of bone turnover have been developed to evaluate bone metastases of breast cancer. The urinary deoxypyridionline, a crosslink product of collagen molecules found in bone and excreted in urine during bone degradation, and bone specific alkaline phosphatase, an isoenzyme localized in the membrane of osteoblasts and released in circulation during bone formation, were recently described as a group of markers of bone turnover in metastatic cancer.

乳癌患者常见骨髓转移造成溶骨性及成骨性沈积物，而利用不同标记来定量骨质转换形态，可以评估乳癌骨骼转移的变化，而尿液中Deoxypyridinoline是骨质内胶原分子在骨骼破坏分解时至尿中的产物，骨特殊碱性磷酸酵素是一种同形酵素，位於成骨细胞的外膜且在骨骼形成时释放至血液中，利用此两种生化标记，可以来预测乳癌转移至骨骼的转换情形。

The osteoporosis rats were induced by resecting bilateral ovarian.

将模型组、西药组、中药组大鼠切除卵巢复制成骨质疏松模型。

与成骨质相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

cancerate：成癌

cancellous 网状骨质的 | cancerate 成癌 | canceratecancerization 癌化

cementum：牙骨质

3.牙骨质 牙骨质(cementum)包在牙根部的牙本质外面,其组成及结构与骨组织相似. 近牙颈部的牙骨质较薄,无骨细胞. 4.牙髓 牙髓(dental pulp)为疏松结缔组织. 血管、淋巴管和神经纤维经牙根孔进入牙髓. 牙髓与牙本质间有一层排列整齐的成牙质细胞,

ganoid scale：硬鳞

硬鳞(ganoid scale)为硬骨鱼类(鲟鱼、多鳍鱼等)所特有. 是由真皮形成的骨质板,表面覆有一层坚硬的闪光质,鳞多呈菱形,成对角线排列. 圆鳞(cycloid scale)是一种骨质鳞,由真皮演变而来. 鳞片略呈圆形,前端斜插入真皮内,后端游离,

odontoblast：成牙质细胞

牙本质的内表面有一层成牙质细胞(odontoblast),其突起伸入牙本质小管,称牙本质纤维(dentinal fiber). 牙本质小管之间为间质,由胶原原纤维与钙化的基质构成,其化学成分与骨基质相似,但无机成分约占80%,故较骨质坚硬. 有机成分由成牙质细胞产生.

cementoblast：成牙骨质细胞

cement 牙骨质 | cementoblast 成牙骨质细胞 | cementocyte 牙骨质细胞

cementoblast：造牙骨质细胞

cementitis 牙骨质炎 | cementoblast 造牙骨质细胞 | cementoblast 成牙骨质细胞

layer of cementoblast：成(造)牙骨质细胞层

成(造)釉质细胞ameloblast | 成(造)牙骨质细胞层layer of cementoblast | 有毛皮肤hairy skin

osteogenous：成骨性的

osteogenin /成骨素/ | osteogenous /成骨性的/ | osteoid /类骨质/

pannus：关节翳

B )同一关节上,形式关节翳( Pannus )软骨受破坏,并且严重发炎C )发炎渐渐减退而形成纤维性关节黏连 (fibrous ankylosis )D )最后转变成骨质关节黏连( bony ankylosis )有不少名词形容骨骼组织上的疼痛,

internal ear：耳

内耳(internal ear)由于结构复杂,又称为迷路,全部埋藏于颞骨岩部骨质内,介于鼓室与内耳道底之间,由骨迷路和膜迷路构成. 骨迷路由致密骨质围成,是位于颞骨岩部内曲折而不规则的骨性隧道. 膜迷路是套在骨迷路内的一封闭的膜性囊.