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Results Twelve of 34 cases of candidemia were C.albicans,and 22 of 34 cases were non-C.albicans,which were 64.71% in candida monilia.
结果34例念珠菌血症患者中白色念珠菌12例,非白色念珠菌22例,非白色念珠菌感染者占念珠菌属感染者的64.71%。
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The range of organisms found is very wide and includes bacteria (Pseudomonas M. tuberculosis, E. coli), fungi (Aspergillus, Monilia, Cryptococcus). Viruses (Cytomegalo-Virus. Herpes zoster) and Pneumocystis carinii.
致病微生物的范围很广泛,包括细菌(假单胞菌属、结核杆菌,大肠杆菌),真菌(曲霉属、念珠菌属、隐球菌属),病毒及卡氏肺囊虫。
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Leaves without hairy domatia; fruit moniliform, sometimes globose, transversely constricted into 2-5 drupelike articles
没有有毛的虫菌穴的叶;果念珠状,有时,横向缢缩进核果状节 14 Alyxia 琏珠藤属
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New antifungal agents have been developed over the past years based on the discovery of many new target sites of Candida albicands. For example, Echinocandins, aiming at the cell wall of Candida albicands, showed strong antifungal activities to fluconazole resistant candidas and fungal biofilm. Moreover, because β-glucan synthase does not exist on the cell membrane of mammalian cells, Echinocandins has a low toxicity and a promising clinical future. Though the mechanism of Histatin is not clear, it has strong activity not only on candida resistant of polyene and azole, but also to Candida parapsilosis, Candida krusei and Cry ptococcus neoformans. Berberine and Ocimum gratissimum L. were also found to have prominent anti-fungi activities.
近年来相继提出了许多抗白念珠菌药物作用的新靶点并成功开发出一些活性强大,疗效确切的抗真菌药,如以真菌细胞壁为靶点开发出棘白菌素类药物卡泊芬净、米卡芬净等,该类药物主要抑制β-葡聚糖合成酶,体外对氟康唑耐药的念珠菌属及真菌生物被膜表现出强大的抗菌活性,又由于β-葡聚糖合成酶在哺乳类动物细胞内不存在,故具有高效低毒的临床效果,是一极具前途的新型抗真菌药;以真菌细胞膜为靶点开发出Histatin类药物,虽然作用机制目前还不完全明了,但其作用不同于临床常用的多烯类和氮唑类,并已经发现Histatin5对两性霉素B和氮唑类耐药的念珠菌有效,并且对非白念珠菌如光滑念珠菌、克柔氏念株菌、隐球菌等也有杀灭作用;通过对植物药物的研究发现黄连素和丁香罗勒Ocimum gratissimum L。
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The most common microbes causing infections in percutaneously inserted uncuffed catheters are, in order of prevalence, coagulase-negative staphylococci, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida species, and enteric gram-negative bacilli.
根据患病率的高低,引起经皮插入的无气囊导管感染的最常见的微生物排序如下:凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、念珠菌属菌种和肠道革兰氏阴性细菌。
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Oidium,Candida,Monilia:卵霉属,念珠菌属,卵状霉菌属
\\"乳卵霉菌\\",\\"Oidium lactis\\" | \\"卵霉属,念珠菌属,卵状霉菌属\\",\\"Oidium,Candida,Monilia\\" | \\"国际畜疫会\\",\\"OIE,Office International des Epizootics\\"
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Candiada albicans:白色念珠菌
Cancerous cell 癌细胞 | Candiada albicans 白色念珠菌 | Candiada 念珠菌属
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Chromatium:着色菌属
如化能异养、好氧性的固氮菌属(azotobacter)、化能异养、兼性厌氧的克雷伯氏菌属(klebsiella)和化能异养、专性厌氧的巴氏梭菌(clostridium pasteurianum),光能自养、好氧性的念珠蓝细菌属(nostoc)、光能异养、兼性厌氧的红螺菌属(rhodospirillum)和光能自养、专性厌氧的着色菌属(chromatium)等.
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Leuconostoc:白念珠菌(属)
留康型(海绵) leuconoid type | 白念珠菌(属) Leuconostoc | 白血球减少症 leucopenia
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Monilia:念珠菌属
\\"伸舌痴愚,蒙古人样白痴\\",\\"mongoloid idiocy\\" | \\"念珠菌属\\",\\"Monilia\\" | \\"白色念珠菌\\",\\"Monilia albicans\\"
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Monilia:念珠串菌属
"天蓝","monesuch; Medicago lupulina L." | "念珠串菌属","Monilia" | "梅念珠病菌","Monilia mume Hara; Sclerotinia mume Hara"
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rhodospirillum:红螺菌属
如化能异养、好氧性的固氮菌属(azotobacter)、化能异养、兼性厌氧的克雷伯氏菌属(klebsiella)和化能异养、专性厌氧的巴氏梭菌(clostridium pasteurianum),光能自养、好氧性的念珠蓝细菌属(nostoc)、光能异养、兼性厌氧的红螺菌属(rhodospirillum)和光能自养、专性厌
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candida:念珠菌属
常见的致病性真菌主要有:(1)念珠菌属(candida)包括白色念珠菌、光滑念珠菌、克柔念珠菌、近平滑念珠菌、热带念珠菌等,白色念珠菌最多见. (2)曲霉菌属
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moniliasis:念珠菌症
\\"白色念珠菌\\",\\"Monilia albicans\\" | \\"念珠菌症\\",\\"moniliasis\\" | \\"串珠状显虫属\\",\\"Moniliformis\\"
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Monilla candia:闪白色念珠菌
念珠菌属 Monilia | 闪白色念珠菌 Monilla candia | 单球菌属 Monococcus