径

基本解释 (translations)

pathway  ·  pathways  ·  radialis

与径相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Pitch is a combination number of a one-to-two ratio indicating the spline proporti******; the upper or first number is the diametral pitch, the lower or second number is the stub pitch and denotes, as that fractional part of an inch, the basic radial length of engagement, both above and below the pitch circle.

径节分数：径节分数是由两个数组成的一个比率，它表示的是花键的比例；设这个比率为A/B，则在这个分数中第一个数A表示的是花键的径节，第二个数B表示的是残余径节，径节表示的是在节圆上方的键齿在半径方向上的结合长度，残余径节表示的是在节圆下方的键齿在半径方向上的结合长度。

The main research work of this paper are focused on following areas:(1) Based on review of the theory and methods on measurements of particle fields, a new idea for obtaining particle size and velocity distribution within a spray through imaging the particle field with a laser light sheet was put forward;(2) A DPIV (Digital Particle Image Velocimetry) system, is fit for velocity measurements of low speed flows, was developed and expended to particle size distribution measurement;(3) An arithmetic for particle velocity field reconstruction was developed, and the velocity distribution of water mist was also obtained;(4) A software system for particle analysis, which based on image geometry emend, de-noise and image partition was developed, the parameters such as particle size distribution, mean diameter, number of particles, minimum and maximum diameter can be got with this system;(5) A water mist system was developed and its characteristics, such as droplet velocity, size distribution, number of droplets and spray cone angle under different conditions were obtained from experiments with PIVS;(6) The measurement results of water mist characteristics with PIVS were compared and analyzed with the simply simulated results, and in addition, in order to verify the accuracy of PIVS, some experiments were conducted with the standard particles, such as glass-ball with known mean diameter of 50μm and 115μm, metallic coated tracing particle with mean diameter of 12μm;(7) Some experimental studies on interaction of water mist with liquid pool fires were conducted.

本论文的主要工作包括以下几个方面：（1）在对粒子场测量的相关理论和具体方法进行综述分析的基础上，提出了通过采用激光片光对粒子场进行成像以获取其粒径和速度等参数分布的新思路；（2）研制了适宜于低速流动速度场测量的DPIV(Digital Particle Image Velocimetry)系统，并使其实现了对粒子场粒径分布的测量功能；（3）研制了基于粒子运动轨迹的速度场重建算法，获取了细水雾雾场的速度分布；（4）研制了基于几何校正、去噪、图象分割等图象处理方法的"粒度分析软件系统"，该系统既可分析给出粒子场的粒径分布直方图和平均粒径，还可给出粒子的数目以及最大、最小粒径等信息；（5）建立了一细水雾发生系统，并应用上述方法对不同压力条件下细水雾系统的雾场特性（如速度分布、雾滴粒径分布、雾滴的数目、喷雾张角以及雾化长度等）进行了实验测量研究；（6）对细水雾特性参数的PIVS测量结果与计算机简单模拟计算结果进行了定性比较分析，并利用平均粒径为50μm和115μm的玻璃球以及12μm的标准示踪粒子对PIVS系统的粒径和速度测量结果进行了实验验证，同时对其局限性进行了分析讨论；（7）对不同工况条件下细水雾与油池火相互作用的过程进行了模拟实验研究。

Structures of cochlea were measured on the images of position I and II ,including upper hemicycile width of Basal turn, lower hemicycle width of Middle turn, Middle turn height, Cochlea height, Modiolus area, length and width of Cochlea Nerve Canal on image I and Basal turn diameter, Basal turn lumen on image II.

在标准方位图像上设计并测量耳蜗9个结构径线(笔者分别定义为径线A—I，图Ⅰ A-G，图Ⅱ H-I)，径线A约衡量底周上半周宽度，径线B约衡量中周下半周宽度，径线C约衡量中周高度，径线D约衡量耳蜗高度，径线E约衡量蜗轴面积，径线F衡量蜗神经管宽度，径线G衡量蜗神经管长度，径线H约衡量耳蜗底周外径，径线I约衡量底周管径。

Results show that floes' VC and D at the surface water were closely related to current velocity; and the peaks of VC lag those of the current velocity. The lag variation during ebb and flood tides is 10-30min and 30-50 min, respectively. Current velocity at 50 cm/s is a turning point of D vs. vertical average current velocity, before the point, Dm increases with current velocity, and decreases after the point. Similarly, VC at 75μl/L becomes a critical point in the surface water, below the point, D increases with VC, and above the point, D stabilizes.Δp is D dependent, larger floes have much lower Δp than smaller floes. Both D and Δp of floes affect ω. In the surface water during spring tide and neap tide, a power exponent relationship exists between Δp and D, and ω and D.

研究表明：①长江口徐六泾表层絮凝体体积浓度主要受水流流速影响，再悬浮现象明显，体积浓度过程线滞后流速过程线，落潮期间滞后10-30min，涨潮则滞后30-50min；②小于一定流速时絮凝体平均粒径随流速增大而增大，大于一定流速时絮凝体平均粒径则随流速增大而减小，徐六泾夫、小潮表层絮凝体在50cm/s的垂线平均流速时出现平均粒径与垂线平均流速关系的转折；③徐六注大、小潮表层絮凝体平均粒径在体积浓度75μl/L时出现平均粒径与体积浓度关系的转折，体积浓度小于75μl/L时粒径随体积浓度增加而增大，超过75μl/L时粒径随体积浓度的增加变化不明显；④絮凝体有效密度由粒径大小控制，粒径大，有效密度小，反之亦然，粒径和有效密度共同决定絮凝体静水沉速，有效密度和沉速与平均粒径之间均存在良好的幂指数关系。

The experiments show that the PS and PSD of particles produced by SAA process can be controlled by adjusting process parameters, and among them, the pressure of the saturator used has the most effect on the PS and PSD, while the temperature of the saturator has the least effect. When using ethanol as solvent, the optimum operating conditions of using SAA process to produce erythromycin micro-particles from erythromycin-ethanol-CO2 system were found as follows. The pressure and temperature of the saturator are 10.5MPa and 70℃, respectively, the inlet flow rate and the concentration of inlet solution of the precipitator are 9 mLmin^(-1) and 15mgmL^(-1), respectively.

实验结果表明：选用乙醇做溶剂可制备出粒径在1~3μm的红霉素超细微粒，大部分微粒形态呈完整的球形；各影响因素对微粒粒径及粒径分布均有不同程度的影响，其中混合器压力对微粒粒径及粒径分布的影响最明显，混合器温度的影响最小，微粒粒径及粒径分布可通过改变操作参数进行控制；在本研究范围内，最优操作条件为混合器压力10.5MPa，混合器温度70℃，溶液浓度15mgmin^(1)，进液速度9mLmin^(1)。

The main reason why quarter-sawn board of Birch had smaller dry compressing shear strength than flat-sawn board of Birch in normal conditions was that Birch had different shear strength to the grain between quarter-sawn board and flat-sawn board. Meanwhile xylary rays in flat-sawn board were transversely cut and left a lot of pores in the flat-sawn board, so adhesive can enter these pores and turn into adhesive nail. While these pores provided a kind of tunnel for water, so cause this phenomenon that wet compressing shear strength of flat-sawn board of Birch was smaller than that of quarter-sawn board of Birch. The possible reason why quarter-sawn board of Oak had greater dry compressing shear strength than flat-sawn board of Oak in normal conditions was that ratio of springwood on quarter-sawn board and flat-sawn board was different.

造成柞木径切板的常态压缩剪切强度比弦切板的常态压缩剪切强度大的主要原因是，在径切板和弦切板上早材胶接的比例不同，径切板的胶合强度试件上早材胶接的比例相对少，而弦切板的胶合强度试件上早材胶接的比例比径切板的胶合强度试件上早材胶接的比例相对大，由于早晚材胶接过程中强度决定于早材，这部分胶接强度比较低，这就使得柞木径切板的常态压缩剪切强度比弦切板的大；同时在柞木弦径面胶接过程中由于实际胶接面积的不同也能造成弦径面上API胶粘剂与之形成的化学键的数量不同，这也是造成柞木径切板的常态压缩剪切强度比弦切板的大的原因之一。

Pass to count to Wisterch parameter , and the steel wire is different from the molding tool get in touch with the length, and settle the path the research taking the length work the stabber angle to get under differently pull to stir the term, mold core adoption of best severally why size, combine the best work stabber of research the Cape, and settle the path to take the length nextly steel wire is in the molding tool of have fever to measure, air inside dispel-heat calories, winding dispel-heat on the coil-canister , and its molding tool dispel-heat calories of, and cause the steel wire the temperature difference pass in and outing the molding tool to influence steel wire machine function, under the experiment inside pull to stir the term according to the same race different work stabber Cape half of adoption the Cape(7 degree,10 degree,12 degrees, the best mold Cape, experience mold Cape) settle the path to take the length(2-3 mm,3-4 mm,4-5 mms, theories length, experience length) to proceed to experiment, and get the conclusion, work stabber the Cape then is more big the steel wire get in touch with the length with

通过对Wisterch参数，钢丝与模具接触长度、定径带长度、工作锥角度的研究得到了在不同拉拨条件下模芯采用的最佳几何尺寸，并研究最佳工作锥角、定径带长度下钢丝在模具中的发热量、空气中散热量、卷筒上的散热量及其模具散热量的不同，导致钢丝进出模具的温度差别对钢丝机械性能的影响，在实验中根据同种拉拨条件下采用不同工作锥角半角、定径带长度进行试验，得出结论，工作锥角越大则钢丝与模具接触长度越短，钢丝变形越剧烈，在模具中发热量就越高，导致钢丝出模温度高，使钢丝强度、硬度升高，弯曲、扭转次数降低，并且降低模具使用寿命。在其它条件相同的情况下，定径带越长则钢丝与定径带简壁磨擦增大，使钢丝发热量加大，从而使钢丝强度、硬度略升高，弯曲扭转次数略降低但定径带的增大减小了钢丝变形产生的弹性后效使钢丝出模直径比较稳定。

Results］Parameters of mediolateral ,medial and latera anteroposteriordimensions and the aspect ratio of the resect proximal tibia surface were obtained. The parameters were confirmed by statistics analysis.［Conclusion］The geometry and anatomy of the knee in Chinese people have significant differences from the western people.

结果］获取正常胫骨近端截面内外侧前后径、横径、前后径与横径的比值，内外侧前后径、横经、前后径与横径的比值在不同性别的差异具有统计学意义，内外侧前后径、前后径与横径的比值在不同截骨面高度的差异具有统计学意义。

Both upper and lower dental study models were collected from 30 boys (12 years old) and 30 girls (12 years old) with acceptable normal occlusion to understand the characteristics of the crown size, dental arch width and length such as (1) mesiodistal diameters of crown size from central incisor to first molar,(2) the width and length of dental arch and basal arch and (3) the morphology of dental arch form. After statistical analysis, data were compared with Japanese, Central and South American Indians and North American Caucasians from papers. The results were:(1) There was no statistical difference in teeth size between males and females, except the upper first molar of males was larger than that of females, lower central incisor of males was smaller than that of females.(2) The dimensions of dental arch of males were larger than that of females in general, especially such items as width and length of basal arch.(3) The crown size of Chinese male was in generally smaller than that of four other races, especially the upper canine, lower central incisor and first molar.

为了解住在台湾的中国人其牙齿的大小，齿列弓幅径及形态，为齿科人类学上的特微，以期能对儿童牙科，齿颚矫正科之临床及齿科基础医学能有所贡献，抽取12岁学童男女各30名共60名，可接受为正常咬合之上下颚齿列模型，测量其上下颚(1)左侧正中门牙到第一大臼齿共计12颗恒牙之牙冠近远心径，(2)齿列弓宽径、长径及齿槽基底宽径、长径，(3)齿列弓之形态，以上资料经统计分析作t-test检定，并与诸学者对日本人、北美白人、中美及南美印第安人人种的研究结果作检讨得知；(1)男女性恒牙的近远心径无明显差异，但男性上颚第大臼齿比女性者大，下颚正中门牙比女性者小；(2)男性的齿列弓幅径比女性者为大，尤以齿槽基底宽径及长径最显著；(3)国人男子的牙齿近远心径比其他四人种者为小，特别是国人的上颚犬齿，下颚正中门牙及第一大臼齿最小。

While of the pulvinar,superorinftrior diameter (10.09 mm),anteriorposteror diameter(9.55 mm),interiorlateral(7.14 mm).

丘脑总体前后径(29.48 mm)＞上下径(18.82 mm)＞左右径(13.91 mm)，丘脑枕总体上下径(10.09 mm)＞前后径(9.55 mm)＞左右径(7.14 mm)。

与径相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

concentric reducer：同心异径管

产品名称:不锈钢大小头,大小头也叫异径管,变径管,用来连接不同尺寸的管子,一般它分为同心异径管(Concentric reducer)和偏心异径管(Eccentric reducer)两种,当异径管立起来后两端口的投影是同心圆时,它就叫同心异径管,而偏心异径管的投影是小圆内切于外圆

nominal diameter：公称通径

钢管的公称通径和外径的区别 公称通径(nominal diameter),又称平均外径(mean outside diameter). 这是缘自金属管的管璧很薄,管外径与管内径相差无几,所以取管的外径与管的内径之平均值当作管径称呼. 因为单位有公制(mm)及英制(inch)的区分,

diametrical pitch：径节,径节,全节距,全距,整节距

diametrical curve 沿径曲线 | diametrical pitch 径节,径节,全节距,全距,整节距 | diametrical voltage 对径电压

eccentric reducer：偏心异径管

产品名称:不锈钢大小头,大小头也叫异径管,变径管,用来连接不同尺寸的管子,一般它分为同心异径管(Concentric reducer)和偏心异径管(Eccentric reducer)两种,当异径管立起来后两端口的投影是同心圆时,它就叫同心异径管,而偏心异径管的投影是小圆内切于外圆

reducing elbow：渐缩弯管,变径弯头,异径弯管接头,异径弯头

reducing disaccharides 还原性二糖 | reducing elbow 渐缩弯管,变径弯头,异径弯管接头,异径弯头 | reducing electrode 还原电极

slenderness ratio：高径比(细长比)螺旋压缩弹簧自由高度与中径的比值

Spring index:旋绕比螺旋弹簧中径与材料直径(或材料截面沿弹簧径向宽度)的比值 | Slenderness ratio:高径比(细长比)螺旋压缩弹簧自由高度与中径的比值 | Space:间距螺旋弹簧两相邻有效圈的轴向间距

anteroposterior diameter：前后径:被测结构前、后面二点间距离,如骨盆的真结合径或头颅的枕额径

anteroposterior diameter 前后径:被测结构前、后面二点间距离,如骨盆的真结合径或头颅的枕额径 | anterotransverse diameter (颅)前横径,颞间径:同tempo... | Baudelocque's diameter Baudelocque径:同external conju...

biparietal diameter：顶骨间径:两顶骨隆突间的距离

biischial diameter 坐骨结节间径:骨盆出口横径 | biparietal diameter 顶骨间径:两顶骨隆突间的距离 | bisacromial diameter 肩峰间径:两肩胛最外点间距离

craniometric diameter：测颅径:连接二个同名测颅点的任何径线

conjugate diameter ,true (骨盆)真直径:小骨盆上口的前后径,即耻骨联合上缘至腰骶角... | craniometric diameter 测颅径:连接二个同名测颅点的任何径线 | extracanthic diameter 外眦径:两眼上睑与下睑外侧结合点之间...

quarter-cut：径锯,径锯,径面刨切的,径面刨切的

quarter-chord point ==> 四分之一翼弦点 | quarter-cut ==> 径锯,径锯,径面刨切的,径面刨切的 | quarter-deck ==> 后部甲板