- 更多网络例句与弥散度相关的网络例句 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.
理论分析和试验研究表明: 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的,具有摩擦动力学的本质,任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响; 2中心轴向载荷作用下,载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高,载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小,足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响; 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下,径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变,但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动,出现新的频峰,过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触,使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态; 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响,良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用,润滑不充分时,振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高,一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振,发出啸声,造成接触表面的伤害,无润滑干接触时,短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面,使振动和噪声迅速增大,并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效;接触副润滑良好时,油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高,润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时,振动的幅度总体升高,但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性;浙江大学博士学位论文:球轴承振动的研究 5低速时,球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态,随着转速的提高,球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定,固有频率频峰升高; 6理论分析表明,干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动,振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比,实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀,波纹度的激励作用会随时发生;润滑接触的分析表明,波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动; 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明,球轴承尺寸越大,径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低;钢球中心圆直径增大,球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变,角振动的固有频率有所上升,振动的幅频特性基本不变;径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低,轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高,径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高,而轴向和角向降低;钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升,幅频特性的幅值下降,径向振动的幅值下降最为明显;外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高,轴向和角振动的固有频率降低,径向幅频特性基本不变,轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高;内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降,振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高; 8试验对比表明,传感器采用探针式安装时,由于探针接触副接触特性的影响,钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真,采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承,以固定式安装加速度计,首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号,通过对振动信号的分析,验证了球轴承振动的理论模型; 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析,以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界,FPE做判阶准则,给出的AR谱光滑,频率分辨率高,是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段; 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间,时间间隔,频率范围,同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段,可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。
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It is in the determination of the galaxy - the speed of the system with dispersion of galaxies discovered.
它是在测定星系——伴星系系统的速度弥散度时发现的。
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The sloping plate can provide sufficiently the under-cooling for nucleation and lay a foundation for heterogeneous nucleation to form lots of nuclei of crystal internally and on the sloping plate surface, thus causing the melt to nucleates eruptively. Under the action of both metal flow and vibration, the nuclei formed on the sloping plate surface can move freely and disperse into the melt, and they are able to maintain the direct growth in spherical shape in the homogeneous composition and temperature fields.
倾斜板为形核提供足够大的过冷度和异质形核基础,大量晶核在斜板表面和内部形成,使熔体爆发形核,在流动和振动作用下斜板表面形成的晶核游离,弥散到熔体内部,晶核在均匀的成分场与温度场条件下,可以保持直接球状生长。
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Horny pearls and parakeratosis cells in cancerous nests centres were stained negative. The positive cells were distribution of mass, even diffusion, in moderate and poor differentiation.
在恶性度较高的肿瘤中阳性细胞呈团块状或片状灶性分布,甚至于呈弥散性分布,在肿瘤向周围组织浸润的边缘区阳性细胞最为密集。
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Result: 1. The method of arc-needle injection with 131I-iodinated oil step-by-step sector-shapely improved obviously the drug distribution, comparing with routine linearity injection. 2. SPECT image reconstruction detect 131I-iodinated oil three-dimensional distribution quantitatively. 131I-iodinated oil metabolism equation may obtained by continuous measurements, in order to calculate absorption dose of p particle at target. 3. ZT glue lengthens obviously 131I-iodinated oil retention in mouse local subcutis and rabbit liver which can rise local radiation effect, decrease injury at normal tissue.
结果:1、弧形针分段扇形注射~(131)I-碘化油,比常规使用的线性注射明显改善药物弥散均匀度。2、SPECT断层扫描定量检测~(131)I-碘化油的三维分布,连续测量建立~(131)I-碘化油的代谢方程,并计算~(131)I对靶区的β辐射贡献的吸收剂量。3、ZT胶明显延长~(131)I-碘化油在大鼠皮下、兔肝脏内的滞留。
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I-iodinated oil metabolism equation may obtained by continuous measurements, in order to calculate absorption dose of β particle at target. 3. ZT glue lengthens obviously 〓I-iodinated oil retention in mouse local subcutis and rabbit liver which can rise local radiation effect, decrease injury at normal tissue.
结果:1、弧形针分段扇形注射〓I-碘化油,比常规使用的线性注射明显改善药物弥散均匀度。2、SPECT断层扫描定量检测〓I-碘化油的三维分布,连续测量建立〓I-碘化油的代谢方程,并计算〓I对靶区的β辐射贡献的吸收剂量。3、ZT胶明显延长〓I-碘化油在大鼠皮下、兔肝脏内的滞留。
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A method for measuring the size of the dispersed spot of star sensor optical lens is presented. A measurement system consisting of a collimator, a rotary table and a CCD cameral was implemented to measure dispersed spot. After a image is acquired, a method of bibubic interpolation pixel subdivision is used to pick up the gray value of the image, and the size of dispersed spot is calculated by Rayleigh criterion.
提出了一种星敏感器光学系统弥散斑尺寸的测试方法,主要是利用平行光管、转台和CCD显微摄像系统组成弥散斑测量系统,采集图像后,采用双三次插值像元细分,提取图像中灰度值,依据瑞利判据计算弥散斑尺寸。
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The abundance of Ba element is decreases with decrease of metallicity with large dispersion.
6Ba元素丰度随金属丰度下降而减小,但有很大的弥散。
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In connection with the age-metallicity relation, we confirmed the Edvardsson et al's discovery of a substantial dispersion imposed on a weak correlation between age and metallicity; this result is also valid for the age-kinematics relation.
首先,我们的研究进一步证实了Edvardsson等人发现的结果,即在年龄和金属丰度关系中存在相当大的弥散。这种弥散也存在于年龄和动力学关系中。
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However, the coarsened and less dispersive Ti〓Ni〓 precipitates do not affect the morphology of the R phase and provide the preferred nucleation sites for the martensite, but they prevent the martensite from its auto-catalytic nucleation and growth and, consequently, the martensite develops discontinuously in a clustering nature.
低弥散度的粗片状Ti〓Ni〓相不影响R相的形貌,而且为马氏体相变提供优先形核部位,同时又制约马氏体的自促发成核和生长,以致使马氏体呈群团状的区域式不连续发展。
- 更多网络解释与弥散度相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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observational cosmology:观测宇宙学
oblique pulsator 斜脉动星 | observational cosmology 观测宇宙学 | observational dispersion 观测弥散度
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observational cosmology:不美观 测宇宙学
oblique pulsator 斜脉动星 | observational cosmology 不美观 测宇宙学 | observational dispersion 不美观 测弥散度
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observational material:观测资料
observational dispersion 观测弥散度 | observational material 观测资料 | observing season 观测季
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observational material:不美观 测资料
observational dispersion 不美观 测弥散度 | observational material 不美观 测资料 | observing season 不美观 测季
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observational dispersion:观测弥散度
observational cosmology 观测宇宙学 | observational dispersion 观测弥散度 | observational material 观测资料
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observational dispersion:不美观 测弥散度
observational cosmology 不美观 测宇宙学 | observational dispersion 不美观 测弥散度 | observational material 不美观 测资料
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dispersity:弥散度
dispersion 分散 | dispersity 弥散度 | dispersive filter 波散滤波器