建筑的

基本解释 (translations)

architectural  ·  structural  ·  tectonic

与建筑的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

It analyzes the development of modern industrial construction from 1970s, and with the modern architectural theory it summarizes the tendency of modern industrial buildings: When practicing the planning and the designing, it follows the theory of urban designing, and combines the factors of the architectonics, the urban planning,and the Landscaping together. While taking architecture techniques into practice, it emphasizes the combination of high-tech skills and industrial aesthetics and it exhibits the new styles of industrial building as well. It cares for the demanding of people and creates comfortable working environment. For protecting ecosystem, it stresses the developable function of industrial architectural designing, the communication with society and the enhancement of the social function of industrial construction.

本论文在大量的资料查阅、现场调研的基础上，分析了19 世纪70 年代以来现代工业建筑的发展状况，并综合现代建筑思想的发展，总结出现代工业建筑的一系列发展趋势：在规划设计中，始终以城市设计理论为主轴，走向建筑学、城市规划学、地景学的结合；在建筑技术运用中，注重高技术与工厂美学的结合，展现工业建筑新形象；将人性化设计引入工业建筑，创造出优美的工作环境，体现对人的关怀；注重对生态环境的保护，坚持工业建筑设计的可持续性；注重与社会的交流，增强工业建筑的社会职能。

The main contents of this paper are asfollows: Programmed a software which is used in simulating the dynamic energyconsumption of buildings based on transferring function principle in the language ofvisual basic, at the same time compared with the traditional way of calculation ofenergy consumption in buildings to prove the correctitude of the software;Foundviable way of energy efficiency in buildings in the way of analyzing walls, windows,and many other aspect of structure of buildings, and using the software to analyzethe rate of the contribution of thermal quality to the energy consumption of buildings;Analyzed the rate of the contribution of the different weather to the energyconsumption of the existing dwelling in the way of calculating the energyconsumption in the whole year of the existing dwelling in two model cities choosefrom the region of north China and south China. Also is carrying on the contrast andviability assessments on the energy saving of the existing dwelling between northand southern region, getting the viability assessments and the conclusions inparticular data.

本文主要研究内容是：依据传递函数法原理应用Vb语言编写建筑物动态负荷仿真软件，并与传统负荷计算法进行比较，分析了程序的可靠性；从墙体，窗户及建筑结构的其它几个方面分析了建筑节能改造的一些可行性途径，并针对对建筑能耗影响较大的墙体与窗户就其热工性能的改变对能耗的影响应用程序进行了具体的分析；针对因地域性差异造成的气候差异对建筑节能措施效果的影响，就既有建筑的节能改造，分别选择华南华北地区的两个典型城市对其既有建筑节能改造前后的全年动态时时负荷进行计算，通过对比华南地区和华北地区的两个典型城市的既有建筑节能改造前后的能耗，及两城市节能改造后的节能效益，初投资回收期等方面，得出地域差异导致的气候差异对既有建筑节能改造的效果的影响的指导性结论及南北两地域既有建筑改造的量化结论和改造可行性的分析结论。

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

In this dissertation, with the application to ancient buildings of the Leshan Grand Buddha tourist area and PingDu Sportpark, geometric optimized simplification and texture techniques are proposed and researched in detail, along with the analysis of the general characteristic of ancient and modern architectures. Optimized techniques such as Level of Detail, structure optimization, mapping optimization and texture-baked mapping optimization are researched specially.

本文在分析古代建筑与现代建筑特点的基础上，分别以乐山大佛景区古建筑群以及平度奥林匹克体育公园现代建筑仿真为例，深入研究分别适合古代建筑与现代建筑的几何优化与纹理优化技术，重点研究并建立了多层次细节优化、结构优化、贴图优化、实例优化与烘焙优化建模技术。

For evaluation of the existing buildings, many domestic scholars and those abroad have made many researches and experience in practice which lack of comprehensive evaluation index system, and these evaluations are mainly focused on a particular aspect of building, for example: building materials, built environment, building quality, groundsill, esthetics appraisal, and so on. But a reasonable evaluation for existing buildings does not merely concentrate on one aspect of buildings, it should be a comprehensive evaluation to provide as far as possible accurate reference for the building maintenance or the possible reform.

在既有建筑评价方面，国内外已有不少学者做出了许多研究和实践，但评价多是集中于建筑的某一方面，如建筑的材料、建成环境、建筑质量、地基或美学等，缺乏对既有建筑进行综合评价的指标体系，而对既有建筑进行合理的评价又不仅是评价其中一个方面，应该是一个综合的评价，以便为建筑的维护或可能的改造提供尽可能准确的参考。

This papers is divided into six chapters and seeks to combine heritage buildings and the concept of modern information. The author make a preliminary analysis and research about historical information constitution of heritage buildings. On this basis, we strive to present a new vision to examine and discuss about the conservation of heritage buildings. Throughout the course of the study and exposition, we make Chinese ancient buildings of timbered structure as its main target, and combine with many examples about ancient buildings of timbered structure in Shanxi Province. In this papers, the author combine the abstract information with the concrete buildings closely, and hope to provide a new way of thinking for the study of heritage buildings through this way.

本论文共分为六章，旨在将文物建筑和现代信息概念相结合，并对文物建筑历史信息的构成进行初步的分析与研究，在此基础上，力求以一个新的视角对我们当前的文物保护工作进行审视和讨论，在整个论述与研究过程中，我们以文物建筑中的中国古代木构建筑为主要研究对象，并结合了大量独具价值的山西省古代木构建筑实例，把抽象的信息和具象的建筑紧密结合，希望能通过这一途径为文物建筑的研究、保护等工作提供一个新的思路，以达到抛砖引玉的效果。

This paper discusses the development of architectural surface, then summarizes three main attributions of architectural surface: wickerwork, repetition, transparency, after then, this paper elucidates that the transition from architectural surface to surface architecture is the character of minimalism architecture, which also is one of the inevitable tendencies of contemporary architectural developments.

从建筑表皮的发展过程可以看出，建筑表皮主要具有编织性、重复性和透明性三种特性，而且。从建筑表皮到表皮建筑的转变是极少主义建筑的特征，也是当代建筑发展的必然趋势之一。

Sutherland Lyall 的著作《 Masters of Structure 》中是这样评价这个建筑的结构设计的: In a country prone to regular and severe earthquakes Japanese structural engineers have to design with high safety factors – and the tendency is, naturally, to over-size structural members and to generally design ultra conservatively.

这个建筑是在日本经济高潮时期的最后一个建筑，可以说是结构师和建筑师共同创造的作品，很多的设计既符合建筑设计的方案要求，也从结构的角度发挥和促进了建筑的设计，通过使用连建筑师都不敢想象的大胆的结构方案将建筑的优势极大地发挥出来，它的设计吸取了当代钢结构设计和施工技术的精粹，成为了东京二十世纪最后的技术大会集。

Sutherland Lyall 的著作《 Masters of Structure 》中是这样评价这个建筑的结构设计的: In a country prone to regular and severe earthquakes Japanese structural engineers have to design with high safety factors – and the tendency is, naturally, to over-size structural mambers and to generally design ultraconservatively.

这个建筑可以看成是结构和建筑设计完美结合的教科书，直到今天，我在看到这个建筑的时候依然感觉它是那么完美，几乎没有一点可以质疑的地方，而且还是那么现代，一点都没有过时的感觉。

Through the course, students are expected to learn the basic theories of house construction; to master the general construction making of buildings and the drawing methods of detailed construction pictures; to be able to read shop drawing of general industrial and civil buildings and draw building's shop drawing according to design intentions; to know the construction design principles for general buildings; to have basic knowledge of construction design and to be able to correctly understand design intentions.

建 筑构造部分介绍建筑的组成、各组成部分的构造原理和构造方法，建筑设计部分介绍一般建筑的设计原则和设计方法，包括总平面布置、平面设计、剖面设计、立面体型及细部处理等方面的问题。通过这门课程的学习，使学生掌握房屋构造的基本理论；初步掌握建筑的一般构造做法和构造详图的绘制方法，能识读一般工业与民用建筑施工图，并能按照设计意图绘制建筑施工图；了解一般房屋建筑设计原理，具有建筑设计的基本知识，正确理解设计意图。

与建筑的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Travel Agency：配楼/建筑的一部分

配楼/建筑的一部分 travel agency | 旅行社 annex | 配楼/主楼的附属建筑 flight number

Architectural：建筑的

以前从搜集建筑实物史料方面,我们早就注意到云冈、龙门及天龙山等处石刻上"建筑的"(architectural)价值,所以造像之外,影片中所呈示的各种浮雕花纹及建筑部分(若门楣、栏杆、柱塔等等),均早已列入我们建筑实物史料的档库.

highrise：高层的,高层建筑的

towering building 高耸入云的,象塔一样 | highrise 高层的,高层建筑的 | artificial intelligence 人工智能

architectural vandalism：破坏(古)建筑的行为

anthropological adj.人类学的,人类学上的 | architectural vandalism 破坏(古)建筑的行为 | architecture n.建筑

natural ventilation：建筑的自然通风

8.5 建筑物自然冷却/Passive Cooling | 8.6 建筑的自然通风/Natural Ventilation | 9 建筑与能源/Building and Energy

amphistylar：前后两排柱而两边无柱的(建筑)的

amphistomus | 有端吸盘的 | amphistylar | 前后两排柱而两边无柱的(建筑)的 | amphistylic | 双接型 两接型

araeostyle：对柱式建筑物 对柱式建筑的

araeometer | 液体比重计, 比浮计 | araeostyle | 对柱式建筑物 对柱式建筑的 | araeosystyle | 对柱式建筑 对柱式的

archecentric：建筑中心的, 建筑的

archebiont | 生命起源 | archecentric | 建筑中心的, 建筑的 | arched beam | 拱副梁, 拱形梁, 拱形辕杆

archecentric：建筑的;建筑中心的;与建筑有关的;指定一种建筑的

archcore 拱心 | archecentric 建筑的;建筑中心的;与建筑有关的;指定一种建筑的 | arched 弓架结构的;弓形的;拱形的;弧形的

architective：建筑的

architect 建筑师 | architective 建筑的 | architective 关于建筑的