建筑

基本解释 (translations)

build  ·  buildings  ·  construction  ·  builds

词组短语

to build

与建筑相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The main contents of this paper are asfollows: Programmed a software which is used in simulating the dynamic energyconsumption of buildings based on transferring function principle in the language ofvisual basic, at the same time compared with the traditional way of calculation ofenergy consumption in buildings to prove the correctitude of the software;Foundviable way of energy efficiency in buildings in the way of analyzing walls, windows,and many other aspect of structure of buildings, and using the software to analyzethe rate of the contribution of thermal quality to the energy consumption of buildings;Analyzed the rate of the contribution of the different weather to the energyconsumption of the existing dwelling in the way of calculating the energyconsumption in the whole year of the existing dwelling in two model cities choosefrom the region of north China and south China. Also is carrying on the contrast andviability assessments on the energy saving of the existing dwelling between northand southern region, getting the viability assessments and the conclusions inparticular data.

本文主要研究内容是：依据传递函数法原理应用Vb语言编写建筑物动态负荷仿真软件，并与传统负荷计算法进行比较，分析了程序的可靠性；从墙体，窗户及建筑结构的其它几个方面分析了建筑节能改造的一些可行性途径，并针对对建筑能耗影响较大的墙体与窗户就其热工性能的改变对能耗的影响应用程序进行了具体的分析；针对因地域性差异造成的气候差异对建筑节能措施效果的影响，就既有建筑的节能改造，分别选择华南华北地区的两个典型城市对其既有建筑节能改造前后的全年动态时时负荷进行计算，通过对比华南地区和华北地区的两个典型城市的既有建筑节能改造前后的能耗，及两城市节能改造后的节能效益，初投资回收期等方面，得出地域差异导致的气候差异对既有建筑节能改造的效果的影响的指导性结论及南北两地域既有建筑改造的量化结论和改造可行性的分析结论。

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

And tower water supply drainage work is compared with in general multilayer building and low tier of buildings water supply drainage work , fundamental theory and reckoning are identical in the field of some , tier of numbers are many because of the tower , the building altitude is big , the building function is broad , building structure is complicated but, what be accepted the external world condition restricting waits, tower water supply drainage work is listed in disregarding being to be still extent on technology depth,have exceeded low tier of buildings water supply drainage work category, The number having the following few characteristics tower water supply draining off equipment is many and, instant the source of water that the rate of flow giving a water yield and draining away water depends on , rational water supply of economy sewerage form and , breathable appropriate treatment draining off pipeline problem and, to ensure that water supply safety is reliable , the administration draining away water unobstructed and defending is convenient.

高层建筑给水排水工程与一般多层建筑和低层建筑给水排水工程相比，基本理论和计算方法在某些方面是相同的，但因高层建筑层数多、建筑高度大、建筑功能广、建筑结构复杂，以及所受外界条件的限制等，高层建筑给水排水工程无论是在技术深度上，还是广度上，都超过了低层建筑物的给水排水工程的范畴，并且有以下一些特点高层建筑给水排水设备的使用人数多，瞬时的给水量和排水流量靠的水源，以及经济合理的给水排水系统形式，并妥善处理排水管道的通气问题，以保证供水安全可靠、排水通畅和维护管理方便。

Drawing lessons from domestic and international forerunner, in the controlling detailed plan a series of index signs is put forward. It consists of boundary lines of roads, land usage, building line, building maximum height, H/D, frontage building height, building form, building color, building style, street texture, plane of maximum building height, building ratio along the street frontage, open space, building interval, roof outline, etc. They have different effects on the five interfaces of street space. By scientific controlling and guidance, it will guarantee the formation of the basic frame of street space that is full of humanism and emotion.

同时通过对国内外先进控制经验的借鉴，在控制性详细规划阶段提出了一套完整的控制指标体系：道路红线、用地性质、建筑后退道路红线、建筑极限高度、街道高宽比、沿街建筑高度、建筑形式、建筑色彩、建筑风格、街道空间质感、高层建筑斜线控制、沿街建筑贴线建造要求、开放空间要求、建筑间距、屋顶轮廓线等，期望通过对街道空间五界面的科学的控制和引导，保证人性化、情感化街道空间基本框架的形成。

Http://www.ArchGo.com世界建筑网 Architects: Drost + van Veen architecten Location: De Uithof, Utrecht, The Netherlands Client: Skohold BV Project Area: 520 sqm Project year: 2003 Photographs: Drost + van Veen architecten The new building is a playful design, joyful and with a lot of colour.

建筑师：Drost + van Veen建筑事务所地点：荷兰，乌特勒支业主： Skohold BV 建筑面积：530平方米项目时间：2003年摄影：Drost + van Veen建筑事务所新日托中心"小青蛙"（de kleine Kikker，是荷兰语）是一个活泼的、令人快乐的、色彩斑斓的建筑。

Position: as an integrating element of a culture, public buildings reflect the values of a society.a: on the one hand, public buildings vary in style from culture to culture, representing the different aesthetic values of respective cultures.b: on the other hand, the different functions that public buildings serve in different societies directly reveal the different ideals and ways of life in those societies.78、position: the best alternative is to modernize the city while preserving as much as possible its symbols of the past.a: first, historic capitals or cultural centers, which were carefully designed and meticulously constructed, should be preserved as wholesomely as possible, because they represent historic pinnacles of cultural and artistic sophistication.b: second, rare old buildings of lasting historic value that represent so e bygone era are worth preserving.c: finally, with advanced building technologies, city planers can even move the sporadic old buildings and put them together in a specially designated location.

参考观点16。论点：部分的建筑反映了社会的态度和价值，但也有部分建筑只是反映少数人的态度和价值。论据：有的建筑，如学校、法院等建筑分别反映了社会对待教育、法制的态度，体现了社会进步。但有的建筑，只是作为某些领导者或是建筑师的独特意识和价值观的表现，并不能代表着社会的态度。78。论点：部分的老建筑反映了以往社会的态度和价值，有着特殊的保留意义，但大多数的老建筑没有高价值，可以拆除，使地方用于现代目的。论据：在老建筑中，那些经历过特殊事件的或有着其他特殊意义的，尤其是独一无二的老建筑，应该被保留，并且要细心的维护，因为它们反映了以往社会的历史与文明。但大多数老建筑是没有太多历史意义的，它们总归要被新建筑、新价值所淘汰。这时，为了社会的进步，（本贴来自网络，版权所有归于作者

Position: as an integrating element of a culture, public buildings reflect the values of a society.a: on the one hand, public buildings vary in style from culture to culture, representing the different aesthetic values of respective cultures.b: on the other hand, the different functions that public buildings serve in different societies directly reveal the different ideals and ways of life in those societies.78、position: the best alternative is to modernize the city while preserving as much as possible its symbols of the past.a: first, historic capitals or cultural centers, which were carefully designed and meticulously constructed, should be preserved as wholesomely as possible, because they represent historic pinnacles of cultural and artistic sophistication.b: second, rare old buildings of lasting historic value that represent some bygone era are worth preserving.c: finally, with advanced building technologies, city planers can even move the sporadic old buildings and put them together in a specially designated location.

参考观点16。论点：部分的建筑反映了社会的态度和价值，但也有部分建筑只是反映少数人的态度和价值。论据：有的建筑，如学校、法院等建筑分别反映了社会对待教育、法制的态度，体现了社会进步。但有的建筑，只是作为某些领导者或是建筑师的独特意识和价值观的表现，并不能代表着社会的态度。78。论点：部分的老建筑反映了以往社会的态度和价值，有着特殊的保留意义，但大多数的老建筑没有高价值，可以拆除，使地方用于现代目的。论据：在老建筑中，那些经历过特殊事件的或有着其他特殊意义的，尤其是独一无二的老建筑，应该被保留，并且要细心的维护，因为它们反映了以往社会的历史与文明。但大多数老建筑是没有太多历史意义的，它们总归要被新建筑、新价值所淘汰。这时，为了社会的进步，文明的发展，这些老建筑都可以被拆除。

Sutherland Lyall 的著作《 Masters of Structure 》中是这样评价这个建筑的结构设计的: In a country prone to regular and severe earthquakes Japanese structural engineers have to design with high safety factors – and the tendency is, naturally, to over-size structural members and to generally design ultra conservatively.

这个建筑是在日本经济高潮时期的最后一个建筑，可以说是结构师和建筑师共同创造的作品，很多的设计既符合建筑设计的方案要求，也从结构的角度发挥和促进了建筑的设计，通过使用连建筑师都不敢想象的大胆的结构方案将建筑的优势极大地发挥出来，它的设计吸取了当代钢结构设计和施工技术的精粹，成为了东京二十世纪最后的技术大会集。

Sutherland Lyall 的著作《 Masters of Structure 》中是这样评价这个建筑的结构设计的: In a country prone to regular and severe earthquakes Japanese structural engineers have to design with high safety factors – and the tendency is, naturally, to over-size structural mambers and to generally design ultraconservatively.

这个建筑可以看成是结构和建筑设计完美结合的教科书，直到今天，我在看到这个建筑的时候依然感觉它是那么完美，几乎没有一点可以质疑的地方，而且还是那么现代，一点都没有过时的感觉。

Http://www.ArchGo.com世界建筑网 Architects: Drost + van Veen architecten Location: De Uithof, Utrecht, The Netherlands Client: Skohold BV Project Area: 520 sqm Project year: 2003 Photographs: Drost + van Veen architecten The new building is a playful design, joyful and with a lot of colour.

建筑师：Drost + van Veen建筑事务所地点：荷兰，乌特勒支业主： Skohold BV 建筑面积：530平方米项目时间：2003年摄影：Drost + van Veen建筑事务所新日托中心&小青蛙&（de kleine Kikker，是荷兰语）是一个活泼的、令人快乐的、色彩斑斓的建筑。

与建筑相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Architectural：建筑的

以前从搜集建筑实物史料方面,我们早就注意到云冈、龙门及天龙山等处石刻上"建筑的"(architectural)价值,所以造像之外,影片中所呈示的各种浮雕花纹及建筑部分(若门楣、栏杆、柱塔等等),均早已列入我们建筑实物史料的档库.

architecturally treated：建筑上经过处理的;具有建筑艺术的

architecturally beautiful wquare 具有建筑特色的地方 | architecturally treated 建筑上经过处理的;具有建筑艺术的 | architecturally-enframed window 建筑上配的框架窗户

architecturally beautiful wquare：具有建筑特色的地方

architecturally 建筑构造上;建筑学上 | architecturally beautiful wquare 具有建筑特色的地方 | architecturally treated 建筑上经过处理的;具有建筑艺术的

Building Authority：建筑管理机关

building area 建筑占地面积 | building authority 建筑管理机关 | building code 建筑法规,建筑条例

building code：建筑守则;建筑规范

building basic rate 屋地基本率 | building code 建筑守则;建筑规范 | building component 建筑组件;大厦组件

registered general building contractor：注册一般建筑承建商

由1998年第29号第105条修订)"设计假定"(design assumption) 指就建筑工程向建筑事务监督呈交的设计计算资料或其他文件内所述明或隐含的假定; (由1980年第72号第3条增补)"注册一般建筑承建商"(registered general building contractor) 指当其时名列根据第8A条备存的一般建筑承建商名册的人;

building line：建筑红线

以层数或尺寸(英尺或米)计. 市区的建筑高度一般有规定. ,根据住宅建筑设计规范,一至三层为低层,四至六层为多层,七至九层为中高层,十至三十层为高层. 建筑红线 ( Building line ) 按地方建筑规范的规定,建筑物外立面所不能超出的界线.

building：建筑

不要只怪学生,要改革建筑技术的课程、教材和教学方法,建筑(building)技术课程要建筑(architecture)地讲授,要人文性讲授,让学生懂得:建筑技术是建筑创作的元素和内容;建筑技术是创作灵感的来源和启迪;建筑技术是建筑艺术的体现和表达.

Vernacular Architecture：乡土建筑

而在传统建筑中,相对于官式建筑和学院派建筑,最有活力也最能体现建筑的地域性的其实是大量的乡土建筑(Vernacular Architecture),尤其是当代的乡土建筑,它们是"批判的地域主义"最珍贵的样本.

archecentric：建筑的;建筑中心的;与建筑有关的;指定一种建筑的

archcore 拱心 | archecentric 建筑的;建筑中心的;与建筑有关的;指定一种建筑的 | arched 弓架结构的;弓形的;拱形的;弧形的