底层

基本解释 (translations)

substratum  ·  underlayer  ·  understratum  ·  undercourse  ·  subcoat

词组短语

base course · rough coat

与底层相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

That means you may find it is very difficult to tenderize the tough outer layer of lean meat on belly pork.

秘诀1。倘若要猪肉肥而不腻、入口即化，秘诀是切除猪腩肉的底层肉，原因在於现在的猪肉肉质有别於当年，尤其猪腩内的底层肉特别难焖得软嫩，就算加长焖的时间，亦不能解决此问题，只会将猪腩肉肥的部分煮融，瘦的部分仍然乾及硬，切除的底层肉可以留起放汤。

This paper models the underlying network topology as an Euclidean space and uses PCA to map this higher dimensional space to the lower dimensional logical space of CAN. So a peer's identifier is determined by its location in underlying network.

以对等网络系统CAN为基础，将底层网络拓扑建模为高维欧氏空间，使用主成分分析法将底层网络拓扑映射到低维CAN逻辑空间，从而根据节点在底层网络中的位置决定其在对等网络中的标识符。

As the disadvantaged groups in modernistic discourse, understratum can't expound on itself, so lots of critics make deep research on many aspects such as understratum and how it should be narrated.

作为现代性话语笼罩下的"弱势群体"，"底层"自身无法完成对自我的本意阐释，于是，众多的批评家纷纷以肯定或否定的阐释试图对"底层"和"底层如何被叙述"等问题进行深度研究。

Since the new century, many masterpieces on understratum narration reach considerable height and depth, we can find from them the new potentiality and wider space of humanitarianism and great vigor of realism in understratum narration.

新世纪以来，许多底层叙述的优秀作品让我们看到了底层叙述可以抵达的高度与深度，看到了人道主义在当代语境中进行底层叙述的新的发展可能和越来越宽广的空间，同时也看到了现实主义底层叙述的巨大力量。

Nowadays, it is essential for us to reconstruct the standpoint of intellectuals, to emphasize the importance of humanitarianism in understratum narration. Thus we can observe common people of the understratum with a horizontal angle of view, and reveal the spirit of the understratum to the inner sides of human nature and individual value in many aspects, reflecting the reality, ideas, and spirit of the understratum and the contemporaries as well. The aim is to safeguard the spiritual belief of the understratum, and to make humanitarianism the spiritual sustentation of the understratum narration.

所以在今天，我们有必要重建知识分子立场，重提人道主义关怀在底层叙述中的重要性，以一种平视的视角来观照当代中国底层民众的生存境况，以人本主义的关怀和同情，全方位展示底层民众的精神面貌，进而上升到人性、个体价值等层面，折射出底层以及这个时代的人们的生活现实、思想状态和精神实质，最终达到对底层精神信仰的呵护，让人道主义真正成为底层叙述的精神支撑。

Beginning with the controversy over the concept of understratum ,this article reveals the essence of understratum involved in modernistic discourse, and then expounds on the humanitarian solicitude and realistic standpoint which understratum Narration should stick to,by analyzing the object and misunderstanding of Understratum Narration.

本文首先从"底层"概念的论争入手，揭示现代性话语笼罩下"底层"的实质，进而通过对底层叙述主体和叙述误区的分析和阐释，阐明底层叙述所应当坚守的人道主义关怀和现实主义立场。

Through the simulate experiment, the studies on the eeffects of decomposition of the bait in a shrimp-pond on the water quality, changes of the water quality after the replacement of the seawater and after the removal of the remain bait coved the pond-bottom were done.

通过室内模拟实验，研究了虾塘底层残饵腐解对虾池水质的影响和更换虾池海水后底层水质质量的变化和清除覆盖于池底的残饵后池底底层水质的变化。

Many structural deficiencies and mistakes were highlighted, which including excessive horizontal displacement in the ground, more severe damaged transition layer (the first masonry structure layer), ground with farraginous structure, and poor construction quality. Finally, lateral stiffness ratio of the second to ground story in masonry buildings with RC frame structure at the bottom will be optimized following difference of materials between the ground floor and the upper floors. The strength and the ductility of transition layer, as well as shear walls in the ground floor, are crucial to keep the building standing during large earthquake.

在介绍和总结了汶川地震中底框砖房的表现―底层过大的水平侧移、过渡层严重破坏或完全坍塌、底层严重破坏或房屋完全倒塌、上部砌体整体发生侧移、以及设计一和施工质量良好的底层抗震墙砖房&大震不倒&的基础上，得出以下结论和建议：在抗震设防地区应禁止使用部分底框砖房，地震中过渡层的实际受力情况与设计所采用的受力状态有明显的区别，规范应考虑砌体和钢筋混凝土材料的不同力学性质来制定上下层刚度比要求，明确对过渡层的延性和强度要求，明确该类结构抗震概念设计的具体措施。

After heat treatment at 1100C in air, the elements of the substrate and the bond coat diffuse and the diffusion of Ni is an uphill diffusion. The layer of r " phase and the layer of A12O3 or NiAl2O4 were formed at the interface of the substrate and the bond coat and at the interface of the bond/top coat, respectively. The thickness of the r " phase and the oxide layer increases with the increase of the time of the heat treatment.

经1100℃热处理，基体和底层中元素发生了相互扩散，并在界面析出γ'相，γ'的存在使界面的结合为冶金结合；在底层／面层界面由于底层被氧化和Al与ZrO_2氧化还原反应形成Al_2O_3等氧化物，Y'和氧化物的厚度随热处理时间延长而增加。

Xiao Hongs works from the life experience of the individual, from the bottom of the elderly, the bottom male, female bottom, the bottom four children angle lens Xiao Hong to the suffering of our business to build the bottom of the world, to explore a certain historical period in the true colors of life and survival of the state.

从萧红作品中个体的生命体验出发，分别从底层老人、底层男性、底层女性、底层儿童四个角度来透视萧红给我们营筑的苦难的底层世界，探求人在一定历史时期的生命本相和生存状态。

与底层相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

bottom fermentaion yeast; bottom yeast：底层酵母

底层发酵作用 bottom fermentaion | 底层酵母 bottom fermentaion yeast; bottom yeast | 隐性同型合子 bottom recessive; recessive homozygote

subfloor：底层地板,桥面底层,副地板

subdrainage 地下排水 | subfloor 底层地板,桥面底层,副地板 | subforeman 副领班,副工目,副监工

subfloor WESTBANK：底层地板,桥面底层,副地板

subdrainage WESTBANK 地下排水 | subfloor WESTBANK 底层地板,桥面底层,副地板 | subforeman WESTBANK 副领班,副工目,副监工

viscous sublayer：粘滞次层,粘滞底层

laminar sub-layer 层流次层,层流底层 | viscous sublayer 粘滞次层,粘滞底层 | sublease 转租

Sublayer, laminar：层流底层

subharmonic oscillation 次谐和振荡 | sublayer; laminar 层流底层 | sublayer; viscous 黏性底层

testpoint：顶层或底层测试点

IsTestpoint - 是顶层或底层的测试点 | Testpoint - 顶层或底层测试点 | TestpointAssy - 装配测试点

underlayer：底层

本发明的制备方法包含在染色、定型后,将织物进行底层表面处理,以在所述织物表面形成一底层,和进行防油污加工处理,以在所述底层表面形成防油污保护膜. 一种具防油污且擦拭后无油渍痕功效的织物,其包含一底层(underlayer)和防油污保护膜.

demersal fish：底层鱼类

底层水|bottom water | 底层鱼类|demersal fish | 底摩擦层|bottom friction layer

substructural works：底层结构工程

substratum 地层内段 | substructural works 底层结构工程 | substructure 底层结构;下层结构;地下建筑

bottom water：底层水

新形成的冰山所在海域是一片由海冰包围的开阔水域,这里的海水密度大、温度极低,因此上层海水能够沉入海底,形成深海洋流,推动全球海水流转,这里的生物种类也十分丰富. 漂离的冰山或将抑制底层水(bottom water)的形成,而底层水是推动海洋循环系统的重要因素.