- 更多网络例句与巨体相关的网络例句 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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Methods Peritoneal macrophages of guinea pigs were infected in vitro by three different Leptospira strains, the virulent Leptospira interrogans serovar Lai type strain Lai, the avirulent L. interrogans serovar Lai type strain IPAV, and the nonpathogenic L. biflexa serovar Patoc type strain PatocⅠ, respectively, and heat inactivated Staphylococcus epidermidis was added 0.5, 1.5, 3 and 6 h after infection and incubated for 30 min. The effect of Leptospira on the phagocytosis of macrophage was evaluated by the inactivated Staphylococcus epidermidis phagocytosis rate and phagocytosis index. Phagocytosis and ultrastructure of peritoneal macrophages were observed by transmission electron microscopy 3 h after infection, and changes of cytoskeleton of the macrophages were observed by laser scanning confocal microscopy.
用三种不同毒力的钩体(致病性问号钩端螺旋体赖型有毒株Lai株、赖型无毒株IPAV株以及非致病性双曲钩端螺旋体Patoc型PatocⅠ株)分别感染体外培养的豚鼠腹腔巨噬细胞,并分别于感染后0.5、1.5、3和6 h加入热灭活表皮葡萄球菌孵育30 min,通过计算巨噬细胞对灭活表皮葡萄球菌的吞噬率和吞噬指数,检测钩体对巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响;感染后3 h透射电镜观察巨噬细胞对钩体的吞噬、降解和细胞超微结构的变化;用激光共聚焦显微镜观察细胞对钩体的吞噬和巨噬细胞细胞骨架的变化。
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To probe into either the attractiveness to or avoidance from phylloxera of grape rootstocks and cultivars with different tolerance, as well as into the volatile components from their roots, the method of invitro root segment culture was used to investigate the selectivity of Phylloxera viticola Fitch to the roots of grape rootstocks '5BB' and '140Ru' and cultivar 'Kyoho'.
为了探讨不同抗性水平砧木及品种对根瘤蚜吸引及驱避效应以及鉴定挥发性物质组分,采用离体根段培养法测定葡萄根瘤蚜Phylloxera viticola Fitch对砧木5BB,140 Ru及栽培品种巨峰的选择性,发现根瘤蚜对栽培品种巨峰的根段具有很强的选择性,至接种后3d,67.13%的根瘤蚜优先选择巨峰;而对5BB和140 Ru的选择性却很差,分别有15.29%和17.58%的根瘤蚜选择5BB及140 Ru。
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Membrane affinity quantified by IAM and liposome/buffer systems was a more efficient predicator of α values than hydrophobicity from n-octanol/buffer system. Consequently, not only hydrophobic force but also attractive polar extra-interactions involved in the binding to IAM and liposomal membranes but not in an n-octanol phase, ascribed to the binding process within AM. The binding to ordered lipid membrane in the larger part determined drugs'binding to AM intracellular compositions, and the ordered phospholipid plasma membrane was a potential site for drugs'binding in AM.
脂质体/水系统和磷脂膜色谱所测定的膜亲和性比正辛醇/水系统的疏水性更好的预测巨噬细胞内药物的α值,因此包含在磷脂膜色谱中但并不体现在正辛醇/水系统中药物与磷脂膜之间的额外吸引性极性作用力对药物在细胞内结合有着重要贡献;药物与有序磷脂膜的结合在很大程度上决定着药物与巨噬细胞内成分的结合,有序磷脂分子膜可能是巨噬细胞内部潜在的结合部位。
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The results showed that there existed variation among eucalypt families in wood physical-mechanical properties and wood chemistry. There were significant differences among E.pellita families、E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones in wood colors as well as between Strains and within trees.The variation of the surface wetability of wood between E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones were significant.Even in the same families level or clones level,there still existed the same regulation. The degree of collapse of eucalypt had a large relation in the amount of tylosis in vessel and vestured pits on the cell wall of vessel. The more rich tylosis and vestured pits in vessels,the more probability to occur collapse for eucalypt.The biggest moment collapse was probably the critical point of the drying degrade.During the fomulation of drying technology,it is necessary to adopt moderate condition to make the vessels which had formed the biggest moment collapse at the biggest moment collapse resume,especially to prevent the permanent set.At the normal temperature level,the main factors which influenced residual collapse were the contents of ray parenchyma and axial parenchyma .Nearly all the cells joined the course of forming the moment collapse and biggest moment collapse.Interval drying was fit for eucalypt plantation which was easier to make collapse.
研究表明:桉树不同家系间木材物理力学性质和化学组成存在差异;粗皮桉家系间、巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间材色存在显著差异,株间、株内木材材色存在变异;桉树木材表面润湿性在巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间存在着显著差异,在同一家系或同一无性系中,株间和株内也存在着相同的变化规律;桉材皱缩程度与其导管中侵填体的多少和导管壁上纹孔具有的附物多少密切相关,侵填体含物越丰富,纹孔附物越多,桉材越容易皱缩;最大瞬间皱缩是能产生更大干燥降等的临界点,在制定干燥工艺时,必须在最大瞬间皱缩发生时,采用温和条件,使已产生最大瞬间皱缩的细胞尽可能多的恢复,尤其不能使其产生永久变定;在常温条件下,影响残余皱缩的主要因子是射线薄壁细胞和轴向薄壁细胞含量;而对于瞬间皱缩和最大瞬间皱缩,几乎所有细胞都参与它们的形成过程;对于易皱缩的桉树木材,间歇干燥是最有前途的干燥方法。
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In the first section, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the level of lysozyme secreted by macrophages was first tested by bacteriolytic method; then the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the level of tartaric acid resistant acid phosphatase produced in macrophages was investigated by analyzing the phenol generated in the reaction that was catalyzed by the enzyme; the third, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the phagocytic activity of macrophages was observed by microscopy; the forth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the production of complement C4 from macrophages was tested by hemolytic method; the fifth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the expression of C3b receptors on the surface of macrophages was analyzed by observing the formation percentage of zymosan wreath; the sixth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the respiratory burst in macrophages was tested by flow cytometry; the seventh, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the production of IL-1α and IL-1β from macrophages was tested by ELISA method.
在这一章中,首先,采用溶菌法考察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞分泌溶菌酶水平的影响;其次,采用游离酚法研究合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生的耐酒石酸酸性磷酸酶水平的影响;第三,采用显微镜观察法考察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响;第四,采用溶血法测定合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生的补体C4水平的影响;第五,采用酵母花环法检测合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞表面C3b受体水平的影响;第六,采用流式细胞术法观察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞呼吸爆发的影响;第七,采用ELISA法探讨合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生IL-1α及IL-1β水平的影响。
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Following evidences indicate that lherzolite and garnet pyroxenite xenoliths in basalts are captures of mantle fragments when host magma ascending: crystallizing temperatures and pressures of cpx megacrysts and some phenocrysts in host magmas are greater than equilibrium temperatures and pressures of xenoliths; calculated REE partition pattern of assumed equilibrium melts is not comparable with that of studied host basalt rocks; olivine in xenoliths is not in equilibrium with basalt rocks.
寄主玄武岩的单斜辉石斑晶—熔体平衡温度高于石榴石二辉橄榄岩和石榴石辉石岩包体的平衡温度,单斜辉石巨晶和部分斑晶—熔体平衡压力大于包体平衡压力,寄主碱性玄武岩的稀土配分型式和所计算的与尖晶石二辉橄榄岩包体平衡的熔体的稀土配分型式不同,包体橄榄石与寄主岩浆之间的Fe-Mg交换系数低于0.30,均表明包体与寄主玄武岩浆之间不存在平衡关系,因此,包体是被寄主玄武岩浆捕虏的上地幔碎块。
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Comparing the nucleotide sequences of 16S rRNA gene and ribosomal protein gene, we could find that these two strains have the highest homology of 99.4% and 99.8%, respectively. The nucleotide sequences of 16S rRNA gene for the CWB-YN strain shared higher homology (98.5%,98.9% and 98.0%) with phytoplasma strains in Tomato big bug 16SrI-A group, Western aster yellow (16SrI-B group and Clover phyllody (16SrI-C group). But it is obviously under 97.0% with other phytoplasma groups. The CWB-GZh strain shared higher homology (98.7%,99.1% and 98.3%) with phytoplasma strains in Tomato big bug(16SrI-A group ),Western aster yellow (16SrI-B group) and Clover phyllody (16SrI-C group).
苦楝丛枝病植原体云南株系与其它组16S rRNA基因序列的同源率进行比较,结果与16SrI-A组中的番茄巨芽病植原体(Tomato big bug,BB)、16SrI-B组中的西方翠菊黄化病植原体(Western aster yellow,SAY)和16SrI-C组中的三叶草变病植原体(Clover phyllody,CPh)同源率达最高,分别为98.5%、98.9%和98.0%,而与其它组的植原体16S rRNA基因序列的同源率均低于95%;苦楝丛枝病植原体贵州株系与16Sr I-A组的番茄巨芽病植原体(Tomato big bug,BB)、16Sr I-B组的西方翠菊黄化病植原体(Western aster yellow, SAY)和16SrI-C组中的三叶草变叶病植原体(Clover phyllody,CPh)的同源率达最高,分别为98.7%、99.1%和98.3%。
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Thus Satan talking to his neerest Mate With Head up-lift above the wave, and Eyes That sparkling blaz'd, his other Parts besides Prone on the Flood, extended long and large [ 195 ] Lay floating many a rood, in bulk as huge As whom the Fables name of monstrous size, Titanian, or Earth-born, that warr'd on Jove, Briareos or Typhon, whom the Den By ancient Tarsus held, or that Sea-beast [ 200 ] Leviathan, which God of all his works Created hugest that swim th' Ocean stream: Him haply slumbring on the Norway foam The Pilot of some small night-founder'd Skiff, Deeming some Island, oft, as Sea-men tell, [ 205 ] With fixed Anchor in his skaly rind Moors by his side under the Lee, while Night Invests the Sea, and wished Morn delayes: So stretcht out huge in length the Arch-fiend lay Chain'd on the burning Lake, nor ever thence [ 210 ] Had ris'n or heav'd his head, but that the will And high permission of all-ruling Heaven Left him at large to his own dark designs, That with reiterated crimes he might Heap on himself damnation, while he sought [ 215 ] Evil to others, and enrag'd might see How all his malice serv'd but to bring forth Infinite goodness, grace and mercy shewn On Man by him seduc't, but on himself Treble confusion, wrath and vengeance pour'd.
V2:撒但这样对他最亲近的伙伴说着,把他的头抬出火焰的波浪上面,两只眼睛,发射着炯炯的光芒,身体的其他部分平伏在火的洪流上,又长又大的肢体,平浮几十丈,体积之大,正象神话中的怪物,象那跟育芙作战的巨人泰坦,地母之子,或象百手巨人布赖利奥斯,或是古代那把守塔苏斯岩洞的百头神台芬,或者象那海兽列未坦,就是上帝所创造的一切能在大海洪波里游泳的生物中最巨大的怪物:据舟子们说,他有时在汹涌的挪威海面上打瞌睡,常有小舟夜航而遇险的时候,以为他是个岛屿,抛锚扎在他的鳞皮上,碇泊在他身旁的背风处,在黑夜的笼罩中等待姗姗来迟的黎明。大魔王就是这样横陈巨体,被锁在炎炎的火湖上面,既不能起立,也不能昂起头来,但由于那统治万汇的天神的意志和他的洪量,让他自由地得逞阴谋,他心想危害别人,却终于加重自己的罪行,刑上加刑,让他懊恼地看见自己一切的恶意怎样在他所引诱的人身上带来无穷的善意、恩惠和怜悯,而在他自己身上却招来了三倍的慌乱、惩罚和报复。
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However, fully consideration of special structure and physiological function of CRP is critical to investigate whether CRP provide protect effect or pathogenic effect in the progression of atherosclerosis. CRP is a member of pentrxins family, which consists of five identical, noncovalently associated 23-kDa protomers arranged symmetrically around a central pore with a 102 A external diameter. Each protomer has a recognition face with a phosphocholine binding site consisting of two coordinated calcium ions adjacent to a hydrophobic pocket. The opposite face of the pentamer is the effector face, where complement Clq binds and Fc receptors are presumed to bind. A cleft extends from the center of the protomer to the central pore of the pentamer. Both faces ofpentamer form a special bi-phase structure: one face is the ligand recognition phase, which can recognize apoptosis cells and enzyme modified low density lipoprotein in which PCh is exposed.
CRP是一种五聚体蛋白,外径为102 A,由5个相同的单体以非共价键结合,形成双面的环形结构,每个单体的配体识别位点或受体结合位点分别位于五聚体两个平面上,分别组成配体识别相和效应器相,从而构成特殊的二相性结构:一面为配体识别相,含有磷酸胆碱(phosphorycholine,PCh)结合位点,能够使CRP识别在病理条件下暴露出PCh的凋亡细胞、酶修饰低密度脂蛋白(enzyme modified low density lipoprotein,E-LDL)等。E-LDL是天然低密度脂蛋白(native Low density lipoprotein,N-LDL)在多种蛋白酶,如胰蛋白酶、神经氨酸酶、胆固醇酯酶等作用下的代谢产物,其主要特点是结构发生改变(N-LDL大小均匀,平均直径250±30 A,E-LDL大小差异极大,直径为100-2000 A),暴露磷酸胆碱位点,能够被CRP识别;另一面为效应器相,能够与巨噬细胞、单核细胞表面受体FcγRⅡa结合,介导巨噬细胞、单核细胞识别及吞噬凋亡、坏死细胞作用。
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The ~3He/~4He ratios of xenoliths and xenocrysts from most area weresimilar to those of MORB, implicating that these mantle xenoliths and xenocrysts were fromdepleted MORB mantle source.
大部分地区幔源包体和高压巨晶的~3He/~4He比值与MORB值相似,暗示这些幔源包体和高压巨晶可能主要来自MORB型亏损地幔源区。
- 更多网络解释与巨体相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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macro call:巨集呼叫
组译程式 (assembler) 可以将由组合语言撰写出来的原始程式转换成目的码,里面包含了机器指令、资料值及这些项目的位址. 目的码通常必须透过载入程式 (loader) 载入记忆体执行. 巨集处理程式 (macro processor) 是专门负责处理巨集的程式,它会以巨集的主体 (body) 取代巨集呼叫 (macro call).
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Macro Recorder:巨集记录器
"巨集唯读记忆体","macro read only memory,MROM" | "巨集记录器","macro recorder" | "巨集递回","macro recursion"
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macrophage:单核巨噬细胞
(2)针灸对吞噬细胞(phagocytes)的调节:吞噬细胞主要包括单核-巨噬细胞(macrophage)系统及中性粒细胞两大类,二者均具吞噬功能. 单核细胞是巨噬细胞的前体,巨噬细胞胞内富含溶酶体及线粒体,具有很强的吞噬功能,不仅能杀伤胞内病原体,
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macrogamy:成体配合 配子大型
macrogametocyte 大配子体 雌大配子体 | macrogamy 成体配合 配子大型 | macrogastria 巨胃 巨胃
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macrogastria:巨胃 巨胃
macrogamy 成体配合 配子大型 | macrogastria 巨胃 巨胃 | macrogeneratingprogram 宏生成程序
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macrosomatia:巨体 巨体
macrosociology 宏观社会学 | macrosomatia 巨体 巨体 | macrosome 粗粒体 核粗粒体
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macrosomatia,macrosomia:巨体畸形
大体解剖学 macroscopic,macroscopical anatomy | 巨体畸形 macrosomatia,macrosomia | 核粗粒 macrosome
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Meganthropus:大(巨)猿;硕猿人
巨睛蜓 Meganeura | 大(巨)猿;硕猿人 Meganthropus | 巨体古生物学 megapaleontology
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megasoma:巨体,巨体
megasigmoid 巨乙状结肠,巨乙状结肠 | megasoma 巨体,巨体 | megasome 核粗粒体
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megasoma:巨体,巨体
megasigmoid ==> 巨乙状结肠,巨乙状结肠 | megasoma ==> 巨体,巨体 | megasome ==> 核粗粒体